共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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距离选通成像系统采用的是脉冲激光主动照明与ICCD选通技术相结合的方法。为了在室内模拟测试在一定大气条件下距离选通成像系统的分辨力,设计了一套模拟测试装置。以辐射传输理论为基础,建立了大气距离选通成像系统后向散射光和信号光的模型。该模型给出了后向散射光和信号光在光电阴极面上照度随时间的变化规律。采用两个模拟光源,分别模拟了信号光和后向散射光。采用阴极面等效辐射照度法,给出了模拟光源功率的方法。以S 20光电阴极的像增强器与CCD的耦合为例,计算了模拟光源的功率。 相似文献
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激光距离选通技术提高了微光条件下的远距离观测的视距,有效的克服了大气的后向散射对微光成像系统成像质量的影响。采用改进的同步控制技术解决了距离选通技术中激光器与摄像机的同步问题。实验结果表明,采用同步控制技术的距离选通技术对提高成像的质量和探测距离起到了关键的作用。 相似文献
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距离选通激光水下成像系统的门控信号对图像质量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了水体的前后向散射光和目标反射光的传输特性,运用脉冲激光器和增益型CCD(ICCD)搭建了距离选通激光水下成像实验系统,建立了计算距离选通激光水下成像系统光信号的数学模型,分析了图像对比度传递系数与门控信号的关系.编制计算机程序,根据所搭建实验系统参数计算并绘制了距离选通激光水下成像系统门控信号与图像对比度传递系数的关系曲线,提出了距离选通激光水下成像系统最佳门控策略.数值计算和实验结果表明:在ICCD未饱和的情况下.精确开门得到的图像质量最高,不论是滞后开门或是提前开门都会使图像分辨率有所下降,但滞后开门比提前开门较为有利,并且选通门开启的持续时间则应取激光脉宽的1~3倍. 相似文献
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利用红外波长的激光对微光系统进行辅助照明,改善目标区域的环境照度和对比度,使目标从视场中凸显出来,提高微光系统的探测距离,改善观察效果。采用距离选通技术,合理匹配激光脉冲与选通像增强器的工作时序,屏蔽目标前后非目标反射光以及来自大气中悬浮微粒产生的杂散光干扰,解决同轴照明后向散射问题,达到只观察选定距离内目标的目的。通过微光选通望远镜的工程实践,将激光距离选通技术成功地运用于微光探测领域中,在无月星光,照度为110-3lx,大气能见度为10 km条件下,对中型坦克或卡车侧面目标的识别距离可达到1 400 m。 相似文献
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Analytical formulas and experimental proof of the echo broadening effect in active range-gated imaging, including atmospheric interference, currently exist. We investigate the impact of this effect on target detection. Our research demonstrates that the echo broadening effect affects the energy profile of the depth of view and collects only part of the signals of targets in head and tail zones. Under bad weather conditions, the effect weakens the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of images, especially in cases with large laser pulse width. Fortunately, by modifying the laser pulse width, the effect can be controlled. These results are valuable to the applications of active range-gated imaging. 相似文献
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距离选通水下激光成像系统是一种基于时间标记原理的水下光电成像系统,它能够有效抑制水体后向散射光的干扰,提高目标探测距离,具有较高的军事和民用价值。距离选通水下激光成像系统在对距离未知的目标搜索过程中,准确地设置系统的搜索范围,对于提高距离选通成像系统对距离未知目标的搜索效率具有重要的意义。根据距离选通成像原理,搭建了距离选通成像实验系统,建立了成像系统的几何模型,分析并计算了距离成像系统的最小探测成像距离和最大探测成像距离,给出了最小探测成像距离和系统结构参数之间关系的仿真计算结果,并用实验验证了最大探测成像距离与水体衰减系数之间的关系。 相似文献
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A robust charge-coupled device(CCD) photoelectric autocollimator for outdoor use is designed and demon-strated. The influence of outdoor conditions on the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and imaging quality of the measuring system is experimentally analyzed. The pulse width modulation technology is applied to the automatic feedback control of the actively regulated illuminating light source of the measuring system to maximize SNR while avoiding image saturation. A Fourier phase shift method for subpixel estimation is adopted to achieve high-accuracy measurement in the presence of noises. Experimental results indicate that the technologies proposed here largely improve the measuring stability,dynamic range,and accuracy of the CCD photoelectric autocollimator used outdoors. 相似文献
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结合超连续谱激光器光谱辐射特性及多色CCD信号传递转换机理,建立了激光干扰多色CCD成像仿真模型。依据多色CCD工作原理,理论分析了饱和串扰信号转移规律;根据多色CCD结构,借助光学专业设计软件实现CCD像面激光能量空间分布特性研究;综合考虑饱和串扰信号转移规律及CCD像面激光能量空间分布,建立了超连续谱激光干扰单色CCD饱和串扰效应仿真模型,在此基础上结合多色CCD成像多色可视化原理,实现超连续激光干扰多色CCD输出图像仿真。最后,引入图像质量评价因子,研究了不同激光能量对多色CCD输出图像质量的影响。实验结果表明:激光功率密度是激光干扰效果的重要影响因子,随着激光能量增大,多色CCD输出图像质量下降。 相似文献
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Richard G. Seasholtz Alvin E. Buggele Mark F. Reeder 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1997,27(6):543-570
Flow diagnostics based on molecular Rayleigh scattering are discussed along with the results of a feasibility study to non-intrusively measure flow properties in a small supersonic wind tunnel. The technique uses an injection seeded, frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser tuned to an absorption band of iodine. The molecular Rayleigh scattered light is filtered with an iodine cell to block light at the laser frequency. The Doppler-shifted Rayleigh scattered light that passes through the iodine cell is analyzed with a planar mirror Fabry-Perot interferometer used in a static imaging mode. An intensified CCD camera is used to record the images. The images are analyzed at several subregions, where the flow properties are determined. Each image is obtained with a single laser pulse, giving instantaneous measurements. 相似文献