钕玻璃啁啾脉冲放大器产生百焦耳亚皮秒脉冲

以钕玻璃为增益介质研制了高能啁啾脉冲激光放大器系统,实验演示输出啁啾脉冲能量在百焦耳量级时,光谱宽度保持在4—6 nm.最大能量168 J,相应谱宽5.5 nm,中心波长1054 nm.压缩脉冲宽度最短710 fs. 关键词： 啁啾脉冲放大 钕玻璃 高能拍瓦     

Highly efficient dual head 100 mJ TEM00 Nd:YAG Oscillator

A diode-pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser employing a dual-pump zig-zag slab head scheme in an unstable resonator configuration for use in space-based planetary altimetry or atmospheric LIDAR is described. The pump heads are aligned orthogonally to each other, producing a symmetric overall thermal lens that eliminates the need for an intracavity cylindrical lens and aperture. This laser has demonstrated over 100 mJ in Q-switched operation with high optical efficiency (24%), good beam quality, high pointing stability, and large operational margins for multi-billion shot lifetimes.     

V型腔腔内和频产生3 W连续波589 nm黄光激光器

报道了双Nd：YAG棒串接V型折叠腔腔内KTP和频全固态黄光激光器，得到了3 W连续波589 nm黄光输出.为了提高黄光输出功率，采用了两种手段：一是通过优化腔型设计使得两束基频在腔内达到了最佳的空间重合，二是通过选择合适大小的二极管激光器的抽运功率使得两束基频在腔内达到了最佳的功率配比. 关键词： 全固态激光器 Nd：YAG激光器 黄光 腔内和频     

Single Longitudinal－mode with Pulsewidth Adjustable Ability Double Frequency Nd：YAG Laser System

ＳｉｎｇｌｅＬｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌ－ｍｏｄｅｗｉｔｈＰｕｌｓｅｗｉｄｔｈＡｄｊｕｓｔａｂｌｅＡｂｉｌｉｔｙＤｏｕｂｌｅＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＮｄ：ＹＡＧＬａｓｅｒＳｙｓｔｅｍ￥ＬＩＹｕｌｉｎ；ＪＩＺｈｏｎｇｙｉｎｇ；ＷＡＮＧＺｈｅｎｇｒｏｎｇ；ＬＩＧｕ...     

高效率激光二极管泵浦100 Hz 3.5 J Nd：YAG MOPA激光器

研制了结构简单、高效率激光二极管泵浦Nd:YAG MOPA激光器.振荡级输出单脉冲能量1.13J,重复频率为100 HZ.MOPA系统输出最大单脉冲能量2.35 J,光-光转换效率为39％.实验结果和理论计算符合较好.     

Cr,Nd:YAG self-Q-switched laser with high efficiency output

The high efficient laser performance of self-Q-switched laser in the co-doped Cr⁴⁺,Nd³⁺:YAG microchip with 1.8 mm thickness was demonstrated. The slope efficiency is varied with the reflectivity of output coupler at 1064 nm, and the highest slope efficiency of 26% was obtained for 95% reflectivity of output coupler at 1064 nm. The pulse width, the single pulse energy and the pulse repetition rate for different reflectivity of the output couplers were measured, and the experimental results agree with the numerical calculations of the passively Q-switched rate equations. This can lead to develop the diode laser pumped monolithic self-Q-switched solid-state microchip lasers, especially for the intracavity frequency-doubled solid-state microchip lasers.     

半导体激光泵浦单频高功率光纤放大器的研究

在讨论单频高功率光纤放大器工作原理的基础上,评述了单频高功率光纤放大器的最新进展。指出了单频高功率光纤放大器的关键技术:稳定可靠的、光频特性优良的信号源;吸收效率高的、受激布利渊散射泵浦阈值功率低的增益光纤;高效的耦合系统。     

A short pulse, free running, Nd : YAG laser for the cleaning of stone cultural heritage

This paper presents a Nd : YAG laser operating in free running (FR) regime, with a pulse duration (20 μs) shorter than conventional systems (>200 μs), mainly developed for applications in laser cleaning of stones, especially for the restoration of cultural heritage. The system was also optimized to achieve high energy and low divergence, for easy coupling with optical fibers. The unusual pulse temporal regime induces a spiky behavior of the laser output which could also help in the application. Details on the technologies for the flashlamps power supplies, including the discharge circuits needed to achieve the short pulses, are given. Application trials on artworks and artificial samples are also discussed. Results show that the intermediate pulse duration avoids the mechanical damage induced by the photomechanical effect of Q-switch lasers and the thermal damage, as superficial melting, usually induced by long pulse FR lasers.     

大功率Nd∶YAG固体激光器

介绍了一台单级输出灯泵浦大功率脉冲Nd∶YAG激光器。该激光器脉宽0.1-10ms可调,频率1-1000hz可调,总注入电功率12kw。试验得到激光器参数脉冲宽度和频率协调改变,可使激光器在整个脉宽范围内都能稳定500w输出;最大单脉冲能量56J;总体电光效率4.2%;光束质量为25mm.mrad;功率稳定性±2%。     

1.319μm连续固体锁模激光器

报道了１．３１９μｍＮｄ：ＹＡＧ连续锁模激光器的技术研究。激光器的谐振腔为低热敏腔，用声光振幅调制器作为锁模元件，泵浦腔具有较高的泵浦效率和输出稳定性，获得了重复频率１００ＭＨｚ，平均功率～０．５４Ｗ，脉宽＜１７０ｐｓ的光脉冲。     

Experimental study of a high power and high efficiency CW diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG laser

This paper reports on the characterization of a diode-side-pumped CW Nd:YAG laser. A side-pumped configuration with 9 laser diodes is used for the laser. Pump light is directly coupled into the Nd:YAG rod without focusing lenses and the pump light distribution in the Nd:YAG rod was calculated. A maximum output power of 150 W in multimode operation is obtained for a pumping power of 400 W. The optical–optical efficiency is 37%. Output power of the laser under different output couplers, resonator lengths and temperatures of the cooling water have been studied.     

High-power high-stability Q-switched green laser with intracavity frequency doubling of diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser

We successfully obtain high-average-power high-stability Q-switched green laser based on diode-side-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG in a straight plano-concave cavity. The temperature distribution in composite ceramic Nd:YAG crystal is numerically analyzed and compared with that of conventional Nd:YAG crystal. By use of a composite ceramic Nd:YAG rod and a type-II high gray track resistance KTP (HGTR-KTP) crystal, a green laser with an average output power of 165 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, with a diode-to-green optical conversion of 14.68%, and a pulse width of 162 ns. To the best of our knowledge, both the output power and optical-to-optical efficiency are the highest values for green laser systems with intracavity frequency doubling of this novel composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser to date. The power fluctuation at around 160 W is lower than 0.3% in 2.5 hours.     

A novel high-peak power double AO Q-switches pulse Nd:YAG laser for drilling

This paper reports on the characterization and analysis of a novel high power with double acousto-optical (AO) Q-switch pulse laser. It is shown that two AO Q-switches, in which acousto-fields are perpendicular to each other, switch-loss is nearly three times larger than one AO Q-switch, one time larger than the two AO Q-switches in which acousto-field are parallel. The laser pulse bursts, with 5–50 kHz repetition rate of the burst, typically 200 ns duration, 400 kW the peak power, 5 mm mrad beam parameter product, are obtained. Using the laser for drilling, the perfect drilling results are given to a thinner recast layer.     

Theoretical Analyzing of Optical Parametric Oscillation with Intracavity Sum Frequency Generation

1IntroduCionThe0Pticalparametricoscillator(OPO)provideSameansofgeneratingawideytUnablecohrentlight.Inordert0extendthetunablewavelengthtowardshorterrange,thetwootePprocessmustbeemPhad.Thereareseveralmethodsbeingused.Oneisthe0Pticalparametricoscillationfolowdbythesumfrempygeneration(0POSFG)ofthesignal(cos)andreSdualp~(eq),thefrequencydesiredcod=cos eq'AnalternativeistheOPOfolDWdbysecondhaImnicgeneration(OPChSHG),wherethesecondharmOnicgenerati0doubesthesignal0ftheOPO,cod=2co,'Anothe…     

Theoretical Analyzing of Optical Parametric Oscillation with Intracavity Sum Frequency Generation

A new scheme of optical parametric oscillator with intracavity sum frequency generation is proposed,and the operation characters such as threshold,conversion efficiency,etc.,are theoretically studied. The factor affecting conversion efficiency is discussed.     

一种新型的高功率高频率同轴渡越时间振荡器

 提出了一种高频率和高功率的渡越时间振荡器,并且对其进行了理论和数值研究。这种振荡器采用同轴结构，功率容量大，不需要外加引导磁场聚焦电子束，波束相互作用区短，保持了传统渡越时间振荡器在结构上的简单性和输出信号的稳定性；运用电压为225kV和电流为11kA的电子束进行模拟，在X波段获得了峰值功率为1.4GW，频率为8.335GHz的微波输出。     

二极管泵浦的高效连续波基横模Nd：YAG激光器

报道了用激光二极管端面泵浦的高效连续波ＴＥＭ００模Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，最大输出为０．６５Ｗ，斜效率５１％，光－光效率最高达４０．６％，并给出了耦合光学系统和二极管泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的器件结构．     

基于非准直外腔的单频激光高阶回馈效应研究

对基于非准直外腔的单频激光高阶回馈现象及产生机理进行了研究,获得了调制幅度不均匀的高分辨率多重高阶回馈条纹,分析了多重高阶回馈条纹的特点及产生机制。提出采用基于光路阻挡的实验方法,在回馈镜反射率大于90%的强回馈中,发现了单重高阶回馈效应,获得了调制幅度均匀、无大包络的高分辨率单重高阶回馈条纹,其分辨率达到/10,而且还有进一步提高的潜力。单重高阶回馈条纹不但具有多重高阶回馈时高分辨率的优点,还具有传统弱回馈时调制幅度均匀、类正弦等特性,对进一步研制高精度回馈测量系统具有重要意义。     

AOM fourfold pass for efficient Q-switching and stable high peak power laser pulses

We report on a scheme for efficient acousto-optical Q-switching. A flash lamp pumped Nd:YAG oscillator with an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) fourfold pass configuration is presented. The setup combines two important advantages: enhancement of the diffraction efficiency by additional AOM passes and a compact oscillator design in spite of an extension of the optical path length. A flash lamp pumped oscillator with an average output power of 7 W and a beam quality of M² = 1.2 is developed. The system operates with a 100 Hz repetition rate for the flash lamps. In each pumping pulse a pulse train of 1 up to 40 Q-switched laser pulses is generated. The pulse duration is from 15 to 120 ns. In comparison to a former setup (AOM double pass) the AOM fourfold pass configuration allows single pulses with energy above 20 mJ and a pulse peak power of more than 1 MW. In addition, the beam profile is improved due to a better separation of the incident and diffracted beam caused by the AOM. The laser is dedicated as master oscillator in a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) system where pulse peak powers in the MW range should be achieved.     

径向三腔渡越时间振荡器高频特性分析

 研究了径向三腔渡越时间振荡器的高频特性,提出了一种近似求解方法,获得了各模式的频率以及场分布特性,并进行了数值模拟验证。近似求解所得的谐振模式的频率与数值模拟的结果基本一致,而模式场的振幅有误差。对近似方法进行了误差分析,结果表明:场振幅的误差随谐振腔径向长度与平均半径之比的减小而减小,该比值小于0.3时,场振幅的相对误差小于5.4%,比值大于1时,该方法不适用。