经济过热统计检验与货币政策分析

2003年以来我国经济增长保持快速发展趋势,固定资产投资和货币供应量及金融机构贷款增长迅猛.而在某些行业如房地产、汽车制造、水泥、钢铁及有色金属等行业,在一些地方又出现了盲目投资和低水平重复建设现象,这些现象引起了人们对当前经济增长状况的担忧,有人认为中国经济已经过热了,出现了通货膨胀的趋势,需要降温;而有人则认为中国仍然处于消费不足的状态中,还要进一步启动经济.中国经济是否过热,本文使用统计数据来做检验,并进行货币政策分析.     

基于SVAR模型的货币政策对企业经营影响研究—以工业、房地产业、信息和计算机软件业为例

通过建立结构性向量自回归(SVAR)模型,对比分析了2001年第1季度到2011年第2季度中货币政策对我国三大支柱产业——工业、房地产业、信息和计算机软件业经营的影响.研究发现我国利率水平和货币供应量的变化对我国企业经营总体水平有一定影响,而且在不同的行业之间,利率水平和货币供应量水平变化的影响程度又不一样.     

我国固定资产投资与现金投放的关联性分析

本文运用协整理论,Granger因果关系检验以及脉冲分析对我国固定资产投资与现金投放量之间的关系进行了分析,结果表明:(1)我国固定资产投资与现金投放量之间存在长期协整关系;(2)固定资产投资是现金投放量的Granger原因.(3)来自固定资产变动的冲击,会对当期现金投放量产生短暂、强烈影响,然后在稍低的水平对其保持长期的正向影响.     

中国引进外资与本币供应量之间数量关系

引进外资是影响中国货币供应量的重要因素之一，两者之间存在一定的数量关系。根据近年来的数据进行实证分析其结果表明：引进外资对中国通货膨胀有一定的影响，今后中国引进外资工作仍要慎行     

货币供应量对股市影响的STR分析

使用1997—2012年的季度数据,建立了货币供应量M2与上证综合指数的平滑转换回归模型(STR),研究结果发现,货币供应量M2对上证综合指数的影响机制是非线性的,且是正向的影响.非线性关系的存在说明我国货币政策对股票市场的影响比较复杂,这也为我国货币政策的实施提出了挑战.     

我国固定资产投资对经济发展影响的区域性差异 ——基于省级面板数据

根据我国固定资产投资对经济发展影响区域性差异,以省级面板数据为基础建立回归模型,分析了不同地区的固定资产投资对经济发展作用效果的大小和差异.结果表明,固定资产投资是我国经济发展的主要驱动力,具体而言,固定资产投资对经济发展影响最大的地区是北京和上海,其次是重庆、内蒙古、吉林,再次是四川、西藏以及大部分东部沿海地区,然后是广大的中西部地区,最后是河北、黑龙江、海南以及西北部的一些地区.因此,固定投资效果与经济发展水平存在一定关系.     

固定资产投资对产业结构变动的影响分析

产业结构提升是一国或地区经济素质的重要表现,在产业结构演变的过程中,固定资产投资起着推动和促进的作用。本文运用成分分析的基本原理,对1980年以来我国产业结构的变化以及与固定资产投资活动的关系进行了测算分析。主要内容包括:产业结构成分变动的描述,产业结构成分变动检验,产业结构与固定资产投资之间关系的成分回归模拟等。     

我国货币供应量的ARIMA模型与预测

本文介绍了符合金融系统预测规律的ARIMA时间序列模型，并根据我国货币供应量实际数据对2008年5月-2009年4月货币供应量走势进行了预测检验。实证预测结果显示与实际№相对照，模型预测精度较高，平均相对误差绝对值仅为1．56％，说明ARIMA模型能比较准确地预测我国货币供应量走势，可为我国货币供应量的预测和走势提供可靠的参考依据，并由此预计在2009年9月货币供应量将突破60万亿元。     

第三方互联网支付对我国广义货币流通的影响

以第三方互联网支付为视角,通过建立向量误差修正模型,定量分析第三方互联网支付对我国广义货币流通的影响,包括对广义货币供应量、广义货币乘数和广义货币流通速度的影响.研究表明:(1)第三方互联网支付会拉动广义货币供应量的增长、放大货币乘数效应、对广义货币流通速度起抑制作用.(2)第三方互联网支付是广义货币供应量、广义货币乘数、广义货币流通速度的单向格兰杰原因.最后,基于理论分析和实证检验结果为监管机构更好的管理第三方互联网支付提出了相关对策建议.     

货市与股市波动的超前滞后关系 ——基于复主成分分析法

在传统主成分分析的基础上,复数希尔伯特主成分分析通过将希尔伯特变换与随机矩阵理论相结合获取滤噪经济数据的频域信息,为揭示股票市场与货币市场波动的超前滞后关系提供了途径.实证研究结果显示,在样本区间内,中国股票市场指标相对于货币市场指标来说大部分呈现出超前的变化,而在货币市场中,数量型指标波动较为靠前,价格型指标的反应则较为滞后.此外,股票价格与货币供应量的波动之间存在反馈效应.探索两市场间这样一种动态关系能为政府对金融市场的监管工作提供相应的政策建议.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].