共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
使用自参考干涉波前传感器(SRIWFS)进行波前的绝对测量时,为了获得近似平面波前的参考波,针孔直径应该不大于无畸变光学系统艾里斑直径(dA)的一半,然而这必将导致光能利用率的严重下降.为了最大程度地提高光能利用率并改善干涉条纹的对比度,研究了SRIWFS应用于闭环校正中时所允许的最大针孔直径,这将在闭环开始阶段尤为重要.数值模拟和实验表明,直径不大于1.5dA的针孔可以获得满意的校正结果,校正后远场斯特列尔比高于80%;同时光能
关键词:
自适应光学
自参考干涉波前传感器
针孔直径
闭环校正 相似文献
2.
在双变形镜自适应光学系统中,需要主激光出射时与信标光的振幅分布一致、相位共轭,当主激光到达目标时光波的分布与目标上发射的信标光光波分布相同,主激光的振幅和相位都得到校正。根据双变形镜自适应光学技术的概念,提出一种基于自适应光学技术控制光束近场场强的方法,从而实验验证双变形镜技术的可行性。该方法利用哈特曼传感器探测到的波前信息,对变形镜进行控制,实现了对光束近场场强的控制。仿真结果表明该系统对光束近场强度能进行较好地校正,使校正前后光束振幅的残余均方差值从0.310 0降为0.052 2,同时实验也验证了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
激光导星可以部分解决自适应光学系统信标难题。给出典型激光导星自适应光学系统主要误差空间功率谱的简化计算模型。与常用的Monte-Carlo类型的模拟相比,该模型提供了激光导星自适应光学系统性能随主要控制参数变化的一种快速有效的评估手段。 相似文献
7.
波前传感是自适应光学系统的重要组成部分,在地基大口径望远镜、激光大气传输、无线光通信、激光驱动核聚变等领域发挥了关键作用,同时也常应用于自由曲面的光学测量中。与此同时,深度学习作为一种较为通用的前沿技术,成功在计算机视觉、自然语言处理等众多领域取得了革命性进展。使用深度学习的方法改进自适应光学系统中的波前传感器,以期实现更精准的波前探测,以及适应更复杂的应用场景是自适应光学的发展趋势,也是深度学习应用领域的一个新课题。介绍了深度学习在自适应光学波前传感中的应用现状,主要分析了在相位反演波前传感器和哈特曼波前传感器中的研究特点,并在最后进行了总结和展望。
相似文献8.
9.
The adaptive optics system for the second-generation Very Large Telescope-interferometer(VLTI)instrument GRAVITY consists of a novel cryogenic near-infrared wavefront sensor to be installed at each of the four unit telescopes of the Very Large Telescope(VLT).Feeding the GRAVITY wavefront sensor with light in the 1.4–2.4μm band,while suppressing laser light originating from the GRAVITY metrology system requires custom-built optical componets.In this paper,we present the development of a quantitative near-infraredpoint diffraction interferometric characterization technique,which allows measuring the transmitted wavefront error of the silicon entrance windows of the wavefront sensor cryostat.The technique can be readily applied to quantitative phase measurements in the near-infrared regime.Moreover,by employing a slightly off-axis optical setup,the proposed method can optimize the required spatial resolution and enable real time measurement capabilities.The feasibility of the proposed setup is demonstrated,followed by a theoretical analysis and experimental results.Our experimental results show that the phase error repeatability in the nanometer regime can be achieved. 相似文献
10.
11.
Tatsuo Yamaguchi Naoki Nakazawa Kenichiro Bessho Yoshiyuki Kitaguchi Naoyuki Maeda Takashi Fujikado Toshifumi Mihashi 《Optical Review》2008,15(3):173-180
We have developed an adaptive optics (AO) fundus camera to obtain high resolution retinal images of eyes. We use a liquid
crystal phase modulator to compensate the aberrations of the eye for better resolution and better contrast in the images.
The liquid crystal phase modulator has a wider dynamic range to compensate aberrations than most mechanical deformable mirrors
and its linear phase generation makes it easy to follow eye movements. The wavefront aberration was measured in real time
with a sampling rate of 10 Hz and the closed loop system was operated at around 2 Hz. We developed software tools to align
consecutively obtained images. From our experiments with three eyes, the aberrations of normal eyes were reduced to less than
0.1 μm (RMS) in less than three seconds by the liquid crystal phase modulator. We confirmed that this method was adequate
for measuring eyes with large aberrations including keratoconic eyes. Finally, using the liquid crystal phase modulator, high
resolution images of retinas could be obtained. 相似文献
12.
Naoshi Baba Yoichirou Hanaoka Satoru Ueno Reizaburou Kitai Noriaki Miura Yuuki Noto Shuusuke Kato Susumu Kuwamura 《Optical Review》2007,14(3):159-160
This paper reports the performance of our modified adaptive optics system for solar observations. This system operates at
a frame rate of about 400 Hz and has the closed-loop cutoff frequency at 105 Hz. The results of the laboratory experiments
show that this system compensates for a temporal wavefront-variation of less than 99 Hz and improves the Strehl ratio by a
factor of five. 相似文献
13.
在双变形镜自适应光学系统中,需要主激光出射时与信标光的振幅分布一致、相位共轭,当主激光到达目标时光波的分布与目标上发射的信标光光波分布相同,主激光的振幅和相位都得到校正。根据双变形镜自适应光学技术的概念,提出一种基于自适应光学技术控制光束近场场强的方法,从而实验验证双变形镜技术的可行性。该方法利用哈特曼传感器探测到的波前信息,对变形镜进行控制,实现了对光束近场场强的控制。仿真结果表明该系统对光束近场强度能进行较好地校正,使校正前后光束振幅的残余均方差值从0.310 0降为0.052 2,同时实验也验证了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
14.
为了实现对人眼视网膜的高分辨率成像,解决偏振能量损失、成像视场小和普适性差等问题,对液晶自适应光学技术及其在人眼视网膜成像中的应用进行了研究。通过开环光路的设计方案,避免了闭环液晶自适应系统的偏振光能量损失;在光路中加入可变视场光阑,利用小视场照明进行波前探测、大视场照明进行像差校正和成像的方法扩大了成像视场;使用脉冲光照明的方案减小曝光量;通过偏振光照明提高能量利用率、等效无穷远视标配合补偿镜以及改进后的视标提高盯视稳定性等一系列方法,提高系统普适性。校正后成像的清晰度和对比度获得了明显提高;高分辨率眼底成像视场直径从200 μm扩大到500 μm;曝光量减小到原来的1/2~1/3;对前期难以获得清晰成像的样本,取得了效果良好的视网膜视觉细胞自适应图像。 相似文献
15.
在讨论几种波面传感器的基础上,介绍了一种新型的自适应光学波面传感器。实验结果表明,软刀口型波面传感器具有良好的实际应用前景。给出了它的工作原理,并介绍了各种传感器的优点。 相似文献
16.
17.
1953年Babcock首先提出自适应光学的概念,近四十年来自适应光学在理论、系统及单元技术研究方面取得突出进展,正步入成熟应用期,当今世界上任何大型光学系统的研究均离不开自适应光学的支持,其应用范围正向各个门类的光学仪器扩展。 相似文献
18.
利用傅里叶光学理论,证明了一种新型波面传感器——旋转软刀口波面传感器的概念.在经典刀口法的刀口区,以渐变透过率代替突变透过率函数,在光瞳象面上可获得反映光瞳面位置待测波面位相梯度及位相梯度方向的调制信号.文中给出了实验结果和讨论. 相似文献
19.
自适应光学系统的带宽及稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自适应光学系统的带宽及稳定性与 Hartmann- Shack波前传感器的积分时间τs、信号采集与处理时间τd 及环路增益 g有关。自适应光学系统的校正带宽约为 1/ (10τs) ,τd及 g对系统带宽有一定影响 ;系统对于 1/ (2 0τs)以下频率范围内的扰动具有较好的拟制效果 ;τd ≥τs时 ,系统不稳定 ,减小 g可使系统稳定 相似文献
20.
Configuration optimization of laser guide stars and wavefront correctors for multi-conjugation adaptive optics
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Multi-conjugation adaptive optics(MCAOs) have been investigated and used in the large aperture optical telescopes for high-resolution imaging with large field of view(FOV).The atmospheric tomographic phase reconstruction and projection of three-dimensional turbulence volume onto wavefront correctors,such as deformable mirrors(DMs) or liquid crystal wavefront correctors(LCWCs),is a very important step in the data processing of an MCAO's controller.In this paper,a method according to the wavefront reconstruction performance of MCAO is presented to evaluate the optimized configuration of multi laser guide stars(LGSs) and the reasonable conjugation heights of LCWCs.Analytical formulations are derived for the different configurations and are used to generate optimized parameters for MCAO.Several examples are given to demonstrate our LGSs configuration optimization method.Compared with traditional methods,our method has minimum wavefront tomographic error,which will be helpful to get higher imaging resolution at large FOV in MCAO. 相似文献