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傅里叶变换红外光谱定量分析法测定盐酸雷尼替丁含量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1 引 言盐酸雷尼替丁片剂的商品名为兰百幸 ,又名呋喃硝胺、甲硝呋胍及胃安太 ,其化学名为N′ 甲基 N [2 [[[5 [(二甲氨基 )甲基 ] 2 呋喃基 ] 甲基 ]硫代 ]乙基 ] 2 硝基 1,1 乙烯二胺盐酸盐。它是一种选择性的H2 受体拮抗剂 ,能有效地抑制组胺、五肽胃泌素及食物刺激后引起的胃酸分泌 ,降低胃酸和胃酶活性。对胃及十二指肠溃疡的疗效高 ,具有速效和长效的特点。常见的盐酸雷尼替丁片剂中盐酸雷尼替丁含量的测定方法一般采用加水溶解后再用分光光度计测定 ,也有报道采用电极法进行含量测定。以往由于仪器的限制 ,红外光谱基本上… 相似文献
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微纳米塑料作为一种新型污染物,在环境中广泛存在,并可通过饮食、呼吸、皮肤接触以及医疗注射等途径进入人体,对生态环境和人类健康构成潜在的威胁。为研究其进入生物体后的转运、蓄积及清除过程,需要建立相应的高灵敏度、高准确度、高特异性的生物介质中微纳米塑料定量分析方法。然而,由于微纳米塑料组成元素与生物体相近,传统的分析方法在准确定量生物体内微纳米塑料方面遇到挑战。目前发展的方法可分为两类,一类是针对微纳米塑料化学成分进行分析,包括傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱和热裂解气相色谱质谱技术;另一类针对微纳米塑料内部或表面标记的荧光基团、放射性同位素或掺杂的金属元素的分析方法,包括荧光分析、核探测技术及电感耦合等离子体质谱技术等。本文比较了这些定量分析方法的优缺点,并针对存在的问题和局限,提出了可能的解决方案。 相似文献
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综述了近年来烟用香精、香料各组分化合物的定量分析方法的研究进展。面积归一化法、内标法、外标法和标准加入法等常用色谱定量分析方法主要用于烟用香精、香料中目标化合物或单个组分的测定;多标定量法、特征峰-内标定量法和多元校正法能深入剖析烟用香精复杂体系中各组分含量(引用文献48篇)。 相似文献
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Quantitative Analytical Chemistry Laboratory is a fundamental course for undergraduates of the Chemical Science Base of the College of Science in China Agricultural University. The teaching hours were changed from 64 to 32 in the new curriculum, and the corresponding teaching contents were reduced. This paper discusses the way to combine the \"teaching suggestion content of the chemistry experiments for students in chemistry majors\" and training objectives within the framework of the new curriculum. In the case of less lab-teaching hours, the lab-teaching contents were reasonably selected and arranged into an integrated lab-teaching system. At the same time, the evaluation method of the experimental was reformed, and the performance of the new evaluation system was discussed. 相似文献
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甲卡西酮的LC-MS/MS定性定量分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了LC-MS/MS法定性定量分析甲卡西酮。采用三重串联四极杆液质联用仪(LC/QQQ),AgilentZorbax Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm),流动相为0.1%甲酸-乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速为0.3mL/min。质谱应用ESI源、正离子模式、多反应监测(MRM)方式。在0.1~10 000 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,r2=0.999 8,日内与日间保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差不大于5.28%,检出限为0.04 ng/mL,回收率为95.6%~100.7%。该方法适用于甲卡西酮的定性、定量分析。 相似文献
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采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了蚕沙的铜、锌、铁、镁、钾、钙、铅和砷等元素的含量。并与天然产物中对应成分进行比较,探讨其营养价值。 相似文献
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为了提高新的课堂教学模式--“活动单导学”推进的实效,针对实施过程中出现的问题,对活动小组的学习采用“及时定量评价”,制定具体的定量评价标准,并结合实例加以阐述。 相似文献
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为了推进新课程的实施、推动高中化学课堂教学改革,近几年我们对高中化学评优课进行了一些实践与探究,给一线教师指明了当今课堂教学改革的方向,取得了预期的效果. 相似文献
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化学发光法在药物分析中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
化学发光法因具有设备简单、灵敏度高等特点而被广泛采用。文中对近年涉及药物、药物在人体中的代谢产物及生命相关物质的化学发光分析进行了评述,引用文献87篇。 相似文献
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Giovanni Bottiroli Roberta Ramponi Anna Cleta Croce 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1987,46(5):663-667
Abstract Fluorometric analysis performed on L 1210 cells after treatment with Photofrin indicated that the interactions with cellular structures induce a significant modification of the equilibria among the different porphyrin species. This modification turned out to be dependent on the uptake and release processes. Thus, a comparative analysis of the dynamic aspects of the drug accumulation process was performed on cells treated with hematoporphyrin, Photofrin and Photofrin II. The results obtained were interpreted taking into account the different chemical composition of the drugs employed. The porphyrin species mainly released seem to be the monomeric ones and 'unfolded oligomers'. The release process results in further modifications of the aggregation and/or configu-rational state of intracellular porphyrins due to altered internal equilibrium. 相似文献
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Four human cone pigment apoproteins were expressed by transfection of human tissue culture cells with the corresponding complementary DNA clones. Following reconstitution of the cone pigments by incubation with 11-cis retinal, photobleaching difference absorption spectra were obtained for the blue pigment, the green pigment, and two polymorphic variants of the red pigment. These spectra were analyzed to determine the wavelengths of maximal absorbance and the bandwidths. The recombinant cone pigment spectra were compared to human cone spectral sensitivities and cone pigment absorption spectra determined by microspectrophotometry, single-cell electrophysiology, reflection densitometry, electroretinography, and psychophysical color and brightness matching. 相似文献