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刺五加味中黄酮类化合物的分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
利用电喷雾多级串联质谱(ESI-MS^n)技术,分析了刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物,并根据黄酮类化合物的特征显色反应,采用紫外-可见分光光度法,对刺五加叶中总黄酮的含量进行了测定。分析结果表明:刺五加叶含有槲皮素及其相关的黄酮甙类化合物,其含量达37.25%。 相似文献
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刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物的结构鉴定 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:25
利用电喷雾质谱发现刺五加叶中存在4种黄酮类化合物,进一步分离得到其中的两种,经核磁质谱鉴定,一种为槲皮甙(槲皮素-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖),另一种为金丝桃甙(槲皮素-3-O-β-D-半乳糖).其余两种难以分离的黄酮甙经电喷雾多级串联质谱分析,初步推断为槲皮素和芦丁(槲皮素-3-O-芦丁糖).以上4种均为黄酮醇类化合物,除金丝桃甙外,其它3种为刺五加叶中尚未见报道的黄酮类成分. 相似文献
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刺五加寡糖的电喷雾多级串联质谱研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用小柱层析法从刺五加中分离得到刺五加寡糖类系列化合物(刺五加二糖刺五加六糖).实验结果表明,在正离子模式下的ESI-MS谱中,此类化合物呈现出特征的加合离子峰簇[M+Na]+/[M+K]+或[M+H2O+Na]+/[M+H2O+K]+,可以确定其分子量;在负离子模式下的ESI-MS谱中,刺五加寡糖易形成[M-H]-/[M+nH2O-H]-(n<3).还利用电喷雾多级串联质谱(ESI-MSn)对刺五加三糖进行了系统的研究,推断出刺五加三糖的组成与结构. 相似文献
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车前草中苯乙醇苷化合物的电喷雾多级串联质谱研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术研究了车前草药材中的苯乙醇苷化合物, 根据其在负离子条件下表现出的特征质谱行为, 提出了车前草中的苯乙醇苷类化合物可能的电喷雾质谱碎裂规律, 建立了车前草中苯乙醇苷化合物的快速分析、鉴定方法. 相似文献
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苦参中黄酮类化合物的电喷雾质谱研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用电喷雾多级串联质谱对苦参中黄酮类化合物二氢黄酮及二氢黄酮醇类化合物的特征质谱行为进行了研究.实验结果表明,两类化合物在电喷雾多级串联质谱条件下均可以在C环发生开环断裂,但断裂的位点不同;两类化合物生成的碎片离子也有很大差异,提出了由二氢黄酮醇类化合物C环上3位连接的-OH所诱发的不同反应过程的质谱碎裂机理. 相似文献
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LIU Yan-bo 《高等学校化学研究》2009,25(4):439-442
Flavonols were extracted from Acanthopanax Senticosus Harms by Soxhlet extraction(SE),atmospheric pressure microwave-assisted extraction(AMAE) and pressurized microwave-assisted extraction(PMAE).The influences of experimental conditions,such as concentration of ethanol in the eluent,microwave irradiation time,etc.on the extraction yield were studied.Four flavonols(hyperin,rutin,quercitrin and quercetin) in the extracts were determined quantitatively by HPLC method.The experimental results demonstrate the ad... 相似文献
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Introduction The herbal plant Acanthopanax Senticosus Harms[1,2] is natural herb of Changbaishan in Jilin Province of China, which belongs to the Araliaceae family. As the ingredients of folk medicine, it has long been used to treat a variety of human diseases, such as cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, tumor, isochemic heart diseases, hypertension, rheumatic arthritis,etc.[2,3]. 相似文献
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Xiaoya Wang Jianqing Su Xiuling Chu Xinyu Zhang Qibin Kan Ruixue Liu Xiang Fu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
We examined the application of six different resins with the aim of selecting a macroporous resin suitable for purifying Acanthopanax senticosus total flavonoids (ASTFs) from Acanthopanax senticosus crude extract (EAS) by comparing their adsorption/desorption capacities, which led to the selection of HPD-600. Research on the adsorption mechanism showed that the adsorption process had pseudo-second-order kinetics and fit the Freundlich adsorption model. Moreover, the analysis of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic. The optimal conditions for purification of ASTFs were determined as sample pH of 3, 60% ethanol concentration, and 3 BV·h−1 flow rate, for both adsorption and desorption, using volumes of 2.5 and 4 BV, respectively. The application of macroporous resin HPD-600 to enrich ASTFs resulted in an increase in the purity of total flavonoids, from 28.79% to 50.57%. Additionally, the antioxidant capacity of ASTFs was higher than that of EAS, but both were lower than that of L-ascorbic acid. The changes in ASTFs compositions were determined using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS), with the results illustrating that the levels of seven major flavonoids of ASTFs were increased compared to that in the crude extract. 相似文献
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微波辅助提取刺五加中黄酮类化合物过程中的化学变化研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用HPLC-UV和HPLC-ESI-MSn技术系统地研究了传统中药刺五加中黄酮类化合物在微波辅助常压和高压提取过程中的化学变化, 并考察了提取压力和提取时间对其化学变化规律的影响, 结果表明, 在提取压力超过300 kPa时芦丁开始失去一个芸香糖转化为槲皮素; 随着微波照射时间的延长, 金丝桃苷、芦丁、槲皮苷和槲皮素提取产率先增加, 而后下降. 提取压力越大, 提取速率越快, 分解的速度也越快,达到最高提取产率的时间越短. 相似文献
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<正>Three new compounds named(2E)-prenyl benzoate-4-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→6)β-D-glucopyranoside(1),7-methoxy-8- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl coumarin(2),and 3,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy benzenepentanoic acid(3) were isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms.The structures of new compounds were determined by means of 2D NMR experiments and chemical methods. 相似文献
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In recent years, green extraction of bioactive compounds from herbal medicines has generated widespread interest. Deep eutectic solvents (DES) have widely replaced traditional organic solvents in the extraction process. In this study, the efficiencies of eight DESs in extracting flavonoids from Acanthopanax senticosus (AS) were compared. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the independent variable including ultrasonic power, water content, solid-liquid ratio, extraction temperature, and extraction time. DES composed of glycerol and levulinic acid (1:1) was chosen as the most suitable extraction medium. Optimal conditions were ultrasonic power of 500 W, water content of 28%, solid-liquid ratio of 1:18 g·mL−1, extraction temperature of 55 °C, and extraction time of 73 min. The extraction yield of total flavonoids reached 23.928 ± 0.071 mg·g−1, which was 40.7% higher compared with ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction. Macroporous resin (D-101, HPD-600, S-8 and AB-8) was used to recover flavonoids from extracts. The AB-8 resin showed higher adsorption/desorption performance, with a recovery rate of total flavonoids of up to 71.56 ± 0.256%. In addition, DES solvent could efficiently be reused twice. In summary, ultrasonic-assisted DES combined with the macroporous resin enrichment method is exceptionally effective in recovering flavonoids from AS, and provides a promising environmentally friendly and recyclable strategy for flavonoid extraction from natural plant sources. 相似文献