阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量苯胺类化合物

研究发现，在醋酸介质中痕量苯胺能灵敏地阻抑H2O2和KBrO3氧化二甲苯兰FF褪色的指示反应。通过研究该反应的最佳实验条件及动力学参数，建立了一种测定痕量苯胺类化合物（以苯胺计）的新方法。本方法的测定范围为0．0～48．0μg/L苯胺，检测限低至3.62×10(-6)g／L苯胺，用于废水中苯胺类物质的测定，结果满意。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定水中痕量苯胺

基于KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲介质中,痕量苯胺对高碘酸钾氧化维多利亚绿反应有阻抑作用,建立了一种测定痕量苯胺的催化动力学的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0~100μg/L,检出限为2.0×10-6g/L。已用于废水中苯胺的测定。     

过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素动力学荧光法测定痕量铜

研究了在氨性介质中，铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素的褪色反应，建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限为0．06μg/L，测定铜的线性范围为0．2～4．0μg/L。已用于人发、茶叶和自来水中痕量铜的测定。     

在线固相萃取-液质联用法测定地下水中痕量苯胺和联苯胺

建立了在线固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法测定地下水中的痕量苯胺和联苯胺的方法。水样经HLB柱富集,HSS T3高效液相色谱柱分离,乙腈和0.1%的甲酸水溶液梯度洗脱,串联质谱检测,外标法定量。在进样量为5mL时,苯胺在50.0 ng/L~20.0μg/L,联苯胺在5.0 ng/L~2.0μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数R均为0.999,苯胺和联苯胺的检出限分别为10.0,0.20 ng/L。实际水样的回收率,苯胺为65%~86%,联苯胺为85%~98%。方法可用于地下水中痕量苯胺和联苯胺的检测。     

动力学荧光增敏法测定痕量钒（V）

研究了在稀硫酸介质中柠檬酸存在下，钒(V)催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶红的荧光增强作用，建立了催化荧光法测定痕量钒(V)的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0．20～3．00μg/L，检出限为0．04μg/L。本法已用于水样、大米和花生仁中痕量钒的测定。     

溴酸钾氧化偶氮砷Ⅲ动力学光度法测定钯

根据在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量钯（Ⅱ）对溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应的显著的催化作用,建立了测定痕量钯的催化动力学光度法。方法检出限为0．13μg/L,测定范围为0－8．0μg/L。可用于矿石中痕量钯的测定。     

氧化偶氮胂M褪色光度法测定痕量钛(Ⅳ)

基于0．08mol／L的H2SO4介质中,痕量钛(Ⅳ)催化KBrO3氧化偶氮胂M的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量钛的催化光度法。方法检出限为0．26μg/L,线性范围为0～8．0μg/L。结合溶剂萃取分离技术,可用于人发、茶叶样品中痕量钛(Ⅳ)的测定。     

环境水样中痕量肼的荧光分析

基于在硫酸介质中，肼与罗丹明6G反应，使其荧光增强，建立了一种荧光测定痕量肼的新方法。该方法线性范围2．0－14．0μg/L，检出限为0．62μg/L。可用于环境水样中肼含量的测定，并进行了回收实验，回收率为97％－107％。     

荧光分析法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

拟定了一个测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新的荧光分析法。在硫酸介质中,铬能氧化吡咯红Y。使其荧光猝灭,方法的检出限为2．2μg/L,线性范围为8．0－88μg/L。本法用于电镀废液、电镀液、合金钢中痕量Cr(Ⅵ）的测定,结果满意。     

阻抑二甲基黄褪色反应动力学光度法测定痕量钛

基于乳化剂OP存在下的0．08mol／L H2SO4介质中，痕量Ti(Ⅳ)对KBrO3氧化二甲基黄(DMY)的褪色反应有明显的阻押作用，建立了测定痕量钛(Ⅳ)的阻押动力学光度法，方法检出限为0．21μg/L，线性范围为0～8．0μg/L。结合溶剂萃取分离，用于人发、植物、茶叶及岩石样品中痕量钛的测定，结果与标准值相符。精密度试验以ω(Ti)为10^-6水平的试样检测，其RSD(n=6)≤3．4％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.