共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究,根据Jeziorny方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Zc,Gc并对其进行了讨论,结果表明,在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Jeziorny结论,但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
本文以对乙酰氧基苯甲酸(pHB)、4,4′—二乙酰氧基二苯基丙烷(BPA)、对苯二甲酸(TPA)为单体,研究了制备液品共聚酯的熔融缩聚反应历程。通过用NaOH标准溶液滴定缩聚反应过程中析出的醋酸来间接地测定反应程度,讨论了无外加催化剂条件下合成液晶共聚酯的反应动力学。最后,对共聚合过程中的相态变化进行了观察。 相似文献
6.
7.
壳聚糖/二氯乙酸溶致液晶的热致相转变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
关于壳聚糖及其各种衍生物的溶致液晶的研究已有报道[13],但尚未见到有关壳聚糖/有机酸液晶溶液的热致相转变的报道.本文研究了壳聚糖/二氯乙酸液晶溶液的相转变,并探讨了该体系的相转变机理. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
研究指出表观二级动力学方程可以很好地描述N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的溶胀和消溶胀动力学.即溶胀动力学方程为dR/dt=k_1(R_e-R)~2,消溶胀动力学方程为-dR/dt=k_c(R-R_e)~2.把这种水凝胶用于分离高分子水溶液时可引入“单位溶张比分离循环的合理时耗”这样一个参量.它根据溶胀和消溶胀过程中的起始溶胀比、平衡溶胀比、表观溶胀动力学常数和表观消溶胀动力学常数求出.具体公式为△t_1(T_s,T_c)=2/[R_c(T_s)-R_0(T_s)]~2k_s(T_s)+15/[R_0(T_c)- R_s(T_c)]~2k_c(T_c)~(1/2)在理想情况下,分离过程的“总合理时耗”与△t_1成正比,比例系数为分离过程中的除水总量与干凝胶用量的比值,即△t_r=W_W/W_G·△t_1.当根据二个动力学方程求得的总时耗计算值处于(0.9△t_r,1.1△t_r)范围内时,表明所选干凝胶用量和循环溶胀比区段均合适. 相似文献
11.
The phase transition kinetics of thennotropic liquid crystalline aromatic-aliphatic regular copolyester: were studied by DSC. By means of Kissinger's method the kinetic equation and parameters including activation energy, rate order and preexponential factor for phase transition from nematic to isotropic were obtained. The activation energy from crystal to nematic was also presented. 相似文献
12.
Kwang-Un Jeong Alexander J.Jing Bart Mansdorf Matthew J.Graham Frank W.Harris 程正迪 《高分子科学》2007,(1):57-71
The phase behaviors and structures of a triphenylene-derived discotic liquid crystal (LC) hexa-n-octoxyl-triphenylene (C8HET) were studied using the combined techniques of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). Onedimensional (1D) powder WAXD results at different temperatures coupled with DSC and PLM observations revealed that the C8HET compound possessed an LC phase and three different crystalline (K3, K2 and K1) phases below the isotropic (Ⅰ)melt. The I (←→) LC phase transition was thermodynamically reversible and independent of the heating and cooling rates. The development and experimental observation of the three crystalline phases relied on different thermal histories. Among the three crystalline phases in C8HET, the K3 phase is the most stable phase, while the K2 and K1 phases are metastable. Note that the K1 phase only formed via a quenching process. On the basis of structure sensitive diffraction experiments such as 2D WAXD of oriented samples and SAED of single crystals, detailed structures and molecular packings of these four ordered phases were identified. The LC phase exhibited a hexagonal columnar phase with 2D lattice dimensions of a = b = 2.38 nm and γ= 120°. All the three crystalline phases possess monoclinic unit cells, yet the γ angle is not 90° in the cases of the K2 and the K3 phases, while in the case of the K1 phase the α angle is not 90°. 相似文献
13.
14.
一种液晶共聚酯/粘土纳米复合材料的制备及其相转变温度 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
一些无机微粒被广泛用做聚合物的增强材料,其中特别引起人们注意的是一种粘土,即蒙脱土(montmorillonite).蒙脱土具有层状结构,其特点一是微粒尺寸小,二是可以和多种单体发生插层聚合反应,给出聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料[1~3].纳米复合材料指的是其基质中分散相的尺寸至少有一维小于100nm数量级的复合材料.由于其纳米尺度效应、大的比表面积以及强的界面相互作用,纳米复合材料的物理力学性能优于相同组分常规复合材料.因此,无论从基本理论研究角度还是从应用角度上看,对聚合物纳米复合材料的研究都… 相似文献
15.
16.
H. Marinov A. Zheliaskova A. Derzhanski 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):591-606
Theoretical considerations of supramolecuiar organization in lyotropic liquid crystal systems are presented. The model describes the lamellar, inverted hexagonal and micellar phases and the phase transitions between them. Experimental and calculated by the model data are in good agreement. 相似文献
17.
提出了用于计算实际体系熵相关性质的Monte Carlo 多级取样分子模拟方法.应用这一方法,对硬球流体的化学势及Helmholtz 自由能进行了估算,得到了满意的结果.计算化学势时,不存在通常试验粒子方法所遇到的高密度问题.该方法特别适合规律性的系统研究,较之普通模拟方法要有效得多.模拟得到的硬球体系无限稀释组份的超额化学势与对比直径的关系,在相变区域为一条双凹曲线;无论是在相变区还是在单相区,Carnahan-Starling 公式对这一关系的描述均有较大偏差. 相似文献
18.
非水层状液晶的稳定性与相行为 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
水体系层状液晶已研究较久,非水层状液晶则是近十年来才得到发展。本文以层状液晶的相行为和~2H NMR测量,研究并比较了非水层状液晶十二烷基硫酸钠/正癸醇溶剂以甘油或甲酰胺为溶剂时体系的结构与稳定性。 表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(BDH,简写SDS)经无水乙醇重结晶两次提纯。用铂环法测 相似文献