TS—1分子筛晶化过程的研究

采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ,ＴＥＭ,ＸＲＤ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ和ＦＹＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ等技术研究了ＴＳ－１分子筛的晶化过程。结果表明,ＴＳ－１分子筛的晶化过程从无定形ＳｉＯ２颗粒开始生长,以ＳｉＯ２颗粒的外表面为晶核不断发展,晶化过程的第一小时内主要以无定形的ＳｉＯ２－ＴｉＯ２共凝胶颗粒存在,１ｈ后开始迅速形成ＴＳ－１的晶粒,ＴＳ－１晶粒的生成与无定形ＳｉＯ２的消失同时发生,８ｈ后基本上完成ＴＳ－１分子筛的成长,结晶     

大孔磷酸铝分子筛VPI—5与MCM—9的合成与表征

1988年,Davis等首次合成了一种具有十八元环、孔道直径大于10~(-7) cm的新型VPI-5分子筛。次年7月,他们又详细报道了以四丁基氢氧化铵为结构导向剂合成的VPI-5分子筛。以二正丙胺(DPA)为结构导向剂也可合成VPI-5,但文献对这一合成产物没有给予必要的结构表征。MCM-9是Derouane等首先合成的,他们在反应混合物中加有正己醇,并采用液-固相反应方法制备了这种与VPI-5结构相似的磷酸硅铝分子筛。我们以二正丙胺为结构导向剂,用水热晶化法合成了VPI-5和MCM-9 2种大孔分子筛,并对其进行了结构表征。     

铝对SAPO—5分子筛的影响

SAPO-5分子筛是一种具有良好骨架结构和热稳定性的微孔晶体。在催化等方面有很好的应用前景。其合成所采用的铝源一般为水铝石,其它铝源活性较差。我们在HF存在下,以H_3PO_4、水铝石和硅溶胶为原料,三丙胺为模板剂合成出SAPO-5分子筛,并得到了大单晶。研究了反应混合物中Al的配位环境对SAPO-5形成的影响。     

甲烷在含镓沸石（MFI）上无氧活化性能的研究

采用水热法合成了不同Ｓｉ／Ａｌ、Ｓｉ／Ｇａ比的含镍分子筛，催化反应活性表征结果表明，地丙烷芳构化反应具有良好催化活性的含镍分子。没有显示出任何催化甲烷芳构化反应的特性；ＭｏＯ３作为添加组分显著地改变了催化剂的反应性能，３％ＭｏＯ３负载的含Ｇａ分子筛，在９７３Ｋ温度给出了约６％甲烷转化率和大于８０％的芳烃选择性，与ＺＳＭ－５相比，城相同的ＭｏＯ３担载条件下，含Ｇａ分子筛催化剂甲烷芳构化活性较低，但是     

TS—1分子筛骨架钛原子引入过程的研究

采用廉价的四丙基溴化铵（ＴＰＡＢｒ）的模板剂合成了ＴＳ－１分子筛，在晶化过程中，运用ＸＲＤ，ＩＣＰ，ＩＲ，＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳＮＭＲ和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱等表征手段，系统地研究了钛原子引入分子筛骨架的机制，观察到钛原子随分子筛的形成同步进入骨架的规律，另外，尽管在晶化初期固相中没有ＴｉＯ２结晶出现，但存在分散态的ＴｉＯｘ物种，随晶化时间的延长，液相中钛物种之间聚合的几率增加，使固相中ＴｉＯ２晶体不断形成。     

SAPO—34分子筛晶化机理的研究

采用ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＩＲ和ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ及ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ等手段，对快速水热合成ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛的全过程进行了监测，研究了由原始凝胶到ＳＡＰＯ－３４结晶体过程中固相物质的组成结构随晶化时间的变化规律。结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶核的形成过程既是一个硅氧，磷氧和铝氧四面体由无序排列的胶团到有序排列的晶格骨架的重排过程，同时又是羟基缔合脱水环化的过程。     

甲醇／C4烃在Ga／HZSM—5催化剂上偶合反应过程的研究

甲醇／低碳烃偶合转化是基于热中和原理而提出的新反应过程，以碳四烯混合物作原料，考察了其与甲醇在Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上偶合转化制备芳烃联产低碳烯烃的反应条件，并探讨了反应过程的作用机理。     

TMAOH—P2O5—Al2O3—SiO2—H2O—HF体系分子筛的合成研究

以H_3PO_4、水铝石和硅溶胶为原料,四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAOH)为模板剂,在HF参与下水热晶化出含磷P型沸石和SAPO-20分子筛,得到2种分子筛的生成相区,并用~(31)P和~(29)Si MASNMR方法研究了杂原子的取代方式。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.