金纳米棒荧光探针应用于多酚化合物检测新方法

以金纳米棒为荧光探针,在20％甲醇(pH 5.0～6.0)介质中,以植物多酚化合物芒果苷、瑞香素和白藜芦醇为检测对象,建立了3种植物多酚的灵敏、简便、快速检测新方法.多酚化合物基于其与金纳米棒表面的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)分子间的疏水作用而在金纳米棒表面富集,同时使金纳米棒在719 nm处的荧光强度减弱,在一定范围内多酚化合物的浓度与金纳米棒荧光强度成正比,其检出限分别为5.0×10-8、8.0×10-8、2.0×10 -7mol/L.     

Separation and identification of highly fluorescent compounds derived from trans-resveratrol in the leaves of Vitis vinifera infected by Plasmopara viticola

A method for identification of highly fluorescent compounds in vine leaves infected by Plasmopara viticola was developed using reversed phase liquid chromatography with simultaneous diode array and fluorometric detection. Fluorescent compounds were extracted from leaves with a methanol-water mixture (70:30). Separation by HPLC was performed using a C(18) column and gradient elution with water-acetonitrile mixtures (20-80% of acetonitrile). The main unknown fluorescent compound was identified by line spectral comparison with a standard obtained by UV photoisomerization of trans-resveratrol glucoside, and its structure was confirmed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Identification and structural elucidation of the fluorescent compound in the leaves of Vitis vinifera allows early detection of Plasmopara viticola invasion.     

荧光聚合物研究进展

本文总结了近年来荧光聚合物的研究进展,主要介绍了荧光聚合物的分类：按其溶解性能可分为非水溶性、水溶性和两亲荧光聚合物三大类;荧光聚合物的合成：荧光化合物为引发剂、荧光化合物为链转移剂、荧光功能单体聚合、荧光化合物与聚合物的化学键合、非荧光功能单体聚合等五种制备荧光聚合物的设计合成方法;荧光聚合物的应用：荧光聚合物在荧光化学传感器、荧光分子温度计、荧光造影、药物载体、荧光探针等方面的应用研究。     

Cell surface-anchored fluorescent aptamer sensor enables imaging of chemical transmitter dynamics

A fluorescent aptamer sensor was applied to the analysis of extracellular chemical transmitter dynamics. We utilized a tocopherol-labeled aptamer, which allowed the direct anchoring of the fluorescent aptamer on the cell surface while retaining its performance as a fluorescent sensor. The fast-responsive fluorescent DNA aptamer sensor, which targets adenine compounds, was anchored on the surface of brain astrocytes. Fluorescence imaging of the aptamer-anchored astrocytes enabled the real-time monitoring of release of adenine compounds as a gliotransmitter, which was synchronized with calcium wave propagation in neighboring cells.     

Fluorescent liquid crystalline compounds with 1,3,4-oxadiazole and benzo[b]thiophene units

A series of fluorescent liquid crystalline compounds containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and benzo[b]thiophene units have been prepared. In CH₂Cl₂ solution, these compounds displayed a fluorescent emission with λ_max at 422–426 nm and quantum yields of 41–48%. Most of them exhibited thermotropic liquid crystalline properties with nematic and/or smectic A phases with excellent thermal stability. This work revealed that longer terminal alkoxy chains would be detrimental to the formation of mesophases for such kind of compounds. The effect of the terminal groups on mesomorphic and spectroscopic property is discussed.     

Two-photon Pumped Up-conversion Lasing Properties of A Series of Organic Salts with Different Side-chains

Two-photon processes, perceived until recently to be of only academic interest, are now receiving a great deal of interest for their many potential technological applications1-3, This area offers numerous opportunities both for fundamental research and for new application development. From the fundamental research point of view, there are numerous challenges for computational and synthetic chemists. In exploring strong TPA (two-photon absorption) compounds, Albota et al. have focused on symm…     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of acetaminophen with N-bromosuccinimide

A simple, sensitive, and selective method for determination of acetaminophen based on its oxidation using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) to produce a highly fluorescent product. Optimization of reaction variables was carried out concerning NBS concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time, and stability time. Under optimal analytical conditions, the fluorescent intensity was measured at lambda emission. 442 nm (excitation at lambda 330 nm). The linearity range is 120-800 ng/mL with lower detection limit of 33.6 ng/mL acetaminophen. The method was applied successfully to the determination of the compound in pharmaceutical preparations, with average recovery of 100.3 +/- 2%. The method was also applied successfully to the determination of the drug in spiked plasma samples, with an average recovery of 101.2 +/- 1%. Interference effects of some compounds, present in combination with acetaminophen, were studied and the tolerance limits of these compounds were determined.     

[n]Cyclo‐3,6‐phenanthrenylenes: Synthesis,Structure, and Fluorescence

Five congeners of [n ]cyclo‐3,6‐phenanthrenylene with 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 panels were obtained from one‐pot macrocyclization of dibromophenanthrene, and their crystal structures with diverse molecular shapes were revealed by X‐ray crystallography. The compounds, except the four‐panel congener, were highly fluorescent in solution, with quantum yields up to 85 %. The least fluorescent four‐panel congener showed the smallest change in its absorption spectrum from that of monomeric phenanthrene, which provided an interesting structure–activity relationship for fluorescent macrocycles to guide future studies.     

Syntheses of highly fluorescent GFP-chromophore analogues

Eight B-containing compounds, i.e., 1a-h, were prepared as mimics of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore. The underlying concept was that synthetic GFP chromophore analogues are not fluorescent primarily because of free rotation about an aryl-alkene bond (Figure 1b). This rotation is not possible in the beta-barrel of GFP; hence, the molecule is strongly fluorescent. In compounds 1a-h, radiationless decay via this mechanism is prevented by complexation of the BF2 entity. The target materials were prepared via two methods; most were obtained according to the novel route shown in Scheme 1b, but compound 1f was made via the procedure described in Scheme 2. Both syntheses involved formation of undesired compounds E-4a-h that formed simultaneously with the desired isomeric intermediates Z-4a-h. Both compounds form BF2 adducts, i.e., 1a-h and 5a-h, respectively. Methods used for spectroscopic characterization and differentiation of compounds in the series 1 and 5 are discussed, and these are supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses for compounds 1c, 5c, 1f, and 5f. Electronic spectra of compounds 1a-h and 5a-h were studied in detail. Those in the 5 series were shown to be only weakly fluorescent, but the 1 series were strongly fluorescent compounds (comparable to the boraindacene, BODIPY, dyes). Compounds 1g and 1h are water soluble, and 1h has particularly significant potential as a probe, since it also has a carboxylic acid group for attachment to biomolecules.     

香豆素酰胺类化合物的合成及光谱特性

用(取代)香豆素-3-甲酰氯(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)和取代2-氨基苯并噻唑(Ⅱa～Ⅱd)作用合成了12种新的目标化合物(Ⅲa～Ⅲl),用HRMS、IR、1H NMR对化合物结构进行了表征,确定了化合物的结构,并对其紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了分析。研究发现:在紫外光谱中,新化合物(Ⅲa～Ⅲl)和原料化合物(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)相比,因共轭链的增长而使其最大吸收波长(λmax)红移;12种化合物表现出比原料化合物(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)较强的荧光性能。     

手性荧光传感器的研究进展

随着手性化合物在制药、不对称合成、生物科学及临床医学等领域应用的增长,迫切需要发展一种快速、灵敏的对映异构体检测技术。手性荧光传感器引起了人们的高度关注。近年来,发展了很多手性荧光传感器并对手性化合物表现出较高的选择性和灵敏度。该文综述了以1,1'-联-2-萘酚衍生物、杯芳烃衍生物、高分子聚合物、纳米材料、金属有机多孔材料为骨架的手性荧光传感器,总结了其在手性化合物识别中的应用,并展望了手性荧光传感器的发展方向。     

Development and optimisation of an improved derivatisation procedure for the determination of avermectins and milbemycins in bovine liver

A robust procedure has been developed to overcome the instability problems experienced with the fluorescent derivative of eprinomectin. The procedure involves addition of acetic acid, together with the typical reagents methylimidazole and trifluoroacetic anhydride, to produce a fluorescent molecule that can be determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. Derivatisation is completed in 30 min at 65 degrees C. This derivatisation procedure was shown to be suitable, also, for the related compounds, moxidectin, abamectin, doramectin and ivermectin. A multi-residue method for these compounds in bovine liver has been developed using the derivatisation procedure. Samples are extracted with acetonitrile; followed by clean-up on deactivated alumina and C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges. The method was validated using bovine liver fortified at levels of 4 and 20 micrograms kg-1 with the drugs. The mean recovery ranged between 73 and 97%. The intra- and inter-assay variations showed relative standard deviations typically of < 6% and < 14%, respectively. The limit of quantitation of the method is 2 micrograms kg-1 (ppb).     

Design and synthesis of fluorescent pilicides and curlicides: bioactive tools to study bacterial virulence mechanisms

Pilicides and curlicides are compounds that block the formation of the virulence factors pili and curli, respectively. To facilitate studies of the interaction between these compounds and the pili and curli assembly systems, fluorescent pilicides and curlicides have been synthesized. This was achieved by using a strategy based on structure-activity knowledge, in which key pilicide and curlicide substituents on the ring-fused dihydrothiazolo 2-pyridone central fragment were replaced by fluorophores. Several of the resulting fluorescent compounds had improved activities as measured in pili- and curli-dependent biofilm assays. We created fluorescent pilicides and curlicides by introducing coumarin and 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) fluorophores at two positions on the peptidomimetic pilicide and curlicide central fragment. Fluorescence images of the uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strain UTI89 grown in the presence of these compounds shows that the compounds are strongly associated with the bacteria with a heterogeneous distribution.     

基于咔唑衍生物的荧光化学传感器的合成及其对金属离子的选择性识别性能

以咔唑为原料合成了2个荧光化学传感器,所得化合物的组成和结构经元素分析以及质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱验证.通过在25℃下进行荧光光谱滴定,研究了传感器在体积比为1∶1的二甲基亚砜/水缓冲溶液[三羟甲基氨基甲烷盐酸盐(Tris-HCl),pH=7.4]中对Cu2+和Fe3+的选择性识别作用.结果表明,所合成的传感器与Cu2+和Fe3+形成1∶1的配合物并导致荧光猝灭,并对Cu2+离子和Fe3+离子具有较高的选择性识别和荧光传感性能.     

The AIEE properties and solid state fluorescence of 3-indolyl-4-indazolyl maleimide compounds: Synthesis and fluorescence characteristics

A range of 3-indolyl-4-indazolyl maleimide fluorescent compounds, including 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a and 3b, were synthesized efficiently. In different organic dissolvents, the photo-physical performance was checked, either in the aggregated state or in the solid state. When being in solid and in solution state, these fluorescent compounds showed high fluorescent intensity, indicating a highest fluorescence quantum efficiency of 45% accompanying a large Stokes Shift longer than 100 nm in toluene. Also, they can carry out a phenomenon of aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE). TDDFT and DFT calculations were used to confirm the experimental findings.     

New reactions, functional compounds, and materials in the series of coumarin and its analogs

Data on the development of new functional compounds and materials based on the study of the reactions of coumarin and its analogs are generalized. Since coumarin derivatives are characterized by enhanced photochemically activity, special attention is given to the synthesis of photosensitive compounds and materials with intense fluorescence, including the structures capable of changing fluorescence under the action of various factors: solvent, pH of the medium, and interaction with bioorganic substrates. Pathways for design of fluorescent polymethine dyes, fluorescent labels for proteins, fluorescent photochromes, and photoacids for optical data storage with fluorescence read-out are reviewed. The role of isomerization transformations of the new compounds in their sensorial effects is established.     

多功能光致变色化合物

有机光致变色化合物是一种新型有机功能化合物,可广泛应用于光存储、光开关和光转换器件等领域,本文综述近几年来双光致变色化合物体系及具有荧光性能、磁性能等多功能光致变色化合物体系的研究进展,并对有机光致变色化合物的研究应用做了展望。     

Capillary zone electrophoresis hyphenated with laser-induced fluorescence detection for sensitive determination of noradrenaline and dopamine with 5-(4, 6-dichloro-s-triazin-2-ylamino) fluorescein as fluorescent label

A new capillary zone electrophoresis method with laser-induced fluorescence detection is presented for the determination of noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA). The fluorescent reagent, 5-(4,6-dichloro-s-triazin-2-ylamino) fluorescein, which readily reacts with amine group under mild conditions, was initially used to label the two compounds. Under optimized separation and labeling conditions, linear relationship between peak area and analyte concentration was obtained with high sensitivity (nM level). The applicability of the method for complex sample analysis was validated by determining the two compounds in a human serum and an herb, Portulaca oleracea L with recoveries ranging from 89% to 102%.     

新型偶氮苯金属液晶化合物的合成与性能研究

合成了新型偶氮苯金属配合物。 分别采用光谱分析、热分析及X射线衍射测试技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明,连接偶氮苯和金属配合物之间碳链的长度对该化合物的相转变和荧光特性具有特殊的影响。 该系列化合物在紫外光和热作用下具有99%以上的偶氮苯顺-反异构化反应效率;具有290和560 nm这2个波段荧光发射光谱。由其中一个金属液晶化合物分散在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯网络而形成的介质可作为全息信息存储材料而实现全息图像的写入和读出。     

基于聚氟乙烯负载四芳基乙烯纳米纤维膜的爆炸物荧光检测

以聚合物纤维负载荧光小分子实现对爆炸物的高灵敏度检测是当前研究的热点之一.本文通过静电纺丝制备了系列聚(偏二氟乙烯-co-六氟丙烯)纤维,当该纤维掺入一定浓度的有机荧光小分子,即双(9-芳胺代芴)联四苯乙烯(TPE-2p TPA),具有聚集诱导增强发光特性.本文研究了复合纤维的表面形貌特征和光物理性能,并应用于荧光化学传感器,对以苦味酸为代表的含氮类爆炸性化合物进行了检查.结果表明,该聚合物复合纤维具有超高的荧光检测灵敏度,可以实现对硝基化合物的超灵敏检测,且具有良好的可重复性,对苦味酸溶液检测可重复利用达9次以上,检测极限达到了10-17g/m L,而对其他含氮类化合物如硝基苯、二硝基苯甲酸也表现出一定的检测特性.同时,在结合实验数据的基础上,我们对检测机理进行了探讨.本研究为爆炸性化合物的选择性检测和高灵敏性检测提供了一种便捷的方法,拓展了荧光传感器的学科内涵.