共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Let N denote the set of positive integers. The asymptotic density of the set A⊆N is d(A)=limn→∞|A∩[1,n]|/n, if this limit exists. Let AD denote the set of all sets of positive integers that have asymptotic density, and let SN denote the set of all permutations of the positive integers N. The group L? consists of all permutations f∈SN such that A∈AD if and only if f(A)∈AD, and the group L* consists of all permutations f∈L? such that d(f(A))=d(A) for all A∈AD. Let be a one-to-one function such that d(f(N))=1 and, if A∈AD, then f(A)∈AD. It is proved that f must also preserve density, that is, d(f(A))=d(A) for all A∈AD. Thus, the groups L? and L* coincide. 相似文献
2.
Weilin Zou 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(9):3069-3082
This paper deals with a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations of the form −div(a(x,u,∇u)=g−div(f), where a(x,u,∇u) is allowed to be degenerate with the unknown u. We prove existence of bounded solutions under some hypothesis on f and g. Moreover we prove that there exists a renormalized solution in the case where g∈L1(Ω) and f∈(Lp′(Ω))N. 相似文献
3.
Neal Bez 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2008,255(12):3281-3302
For all d?2 and p∈(1,max(2,(d+1)/2)], we prove sharp Lp to Lp(Lq) estimates (modulo an endpoint) for a directional maximal operator associated to curves generated by the dilation matrices exp((logt)P), where P has real entries and eigenvalues with positive real part. For the corresponding Hilbert transform we prove an analogous result for all d?2 and p∈(1,2]. As corollaries, we prove Lp bounds for variable kernel singular integral operators and Nikodym-type maximal operators taking averages over certain families of curved sets in Rd. 相似文献
4.
It is shown that the maximal operator of the Fejér means of a tempered distribution is bounded from thed-dimensional Hardy spaceH p (R×···×R) toL p (R d ) (1/2<p<∞) and is of weak type (H 1 ?i ,L 1) (i=1,…,d), where the Hardy spaceH 1 ?i is defined by a hybrid maximal function. As a consequence, we obtain that the Fejér means of a functionf ∈H 1 ?i ?L(logL) d?1 converge a.e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the Fejér means are uniformly bounded onH p (R×···×R) whenever 1/2<p<∞. Thus, in casef ∈H p (R×···×R) the Fejér means converge tof inH p (R×···×R) norm. The same results are proved for the conjugate Fejér means, too. 相似文献
5.
Martin Ondreját 《Journal of Differential Equations》2010,248(7):1579-1602
We consider a nonlinear wave equation on Rd driven by a spatially homogeneous Wiener process W with a finite spectral measure and with nonlinear terms f, g of critical growth. We study pathwise uniqueness and norm continuity of paths of (u,ut) in H1(Rd)⊕L2(Rd) under the hypothesis that there exists a local solution u such that (u,ut) has weakly continuous paths in H1(Rd)⊕L2(Rd). 相似文献
6.
Peter Giesl 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,335(1):461-479
We consider the general nonlinear differential equation with x∈R2 and develop a method to determine the basin of attraction of a periodic orbit. Borg's criterion provides a method to prove existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of a periodic orbit and to determine a subset of its basin of attraction. In order to use the criterion one has to find a function W∈C1(R2,R) such that LW(x)=W′(x)+L(x) is negative for all x∈K, where K is a positively invariant set. Here, L(x) is a given function and W′(x) denotes the orbital derivative of W. In this paper we prove the existence and smoothness of a function W such that LW(x)=−μ‖f(x)‖. We approximate the function W, which satisfies the linear partial differential equation W′(x)=〈∇W(x),f(x)〉=−μ‖f(x)‖−L(x), using radial basis functions and obtain an approximation w such that Lw(x)<0. Using radial basis functions again, we determine a positively invariant set K so that we can apply Borg's criterion. As an example we apply the method to the Van-der-Pol equation. 相似文献
7.
S. Leorato 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2009,100(5):1044-1060
Let f:X→R be a convex mapping and X a Hilbert space. In this paper we prove the following refinement of Jensen’s inequality:
E(f|X∈A)≥E(f|X∈B) 相似文献
8.
For a function f:{0,1}n→R and an invertible linear transformation L∈GLn(2), we consider the function Lf:{0,1}n→R defined by Lf(x)=f(Lx). We raise two conjectures: First, we conjecture that if f is Boolean and monotone then I(Lf)≥I(f), where I(f) is the total influence of f. Second, we conjecture that if both f and L(f) are monotone, then f=L(f) (up to a permutation of the coordinates). We prove the second conjecture in the case where L is upper triangular. 相似文献
9.
J.M. Calabuig E.A. Sánchez-Pérez 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,373(1):316-321
Let X be a Banach space and E an order continuous Banach function space over a finite measure μ. We prove that an operator T in the Köthe-Bochner space E(X) is a multiplication operator (by a function in L∞(μ)) if and only if the equality T(g〈f,x∗〉x)=g〈T(f),x∗〉x holds for every g∈L∞(μ), f∈E(X), x∈X and x∗∈X∗. 相似文献
10.
Mohamed Benrhouma 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,358(2):307-2694
In this paper, we study the existence and the uniqueness of positive solution for the sublinear elliptic equation, −Δu+u=p|u|sgn(u)+f in RN, N?3, 0<p<1, f∈L2(RN), f>0 a.e. in RN. We show by applying a minimizing method on the Nehari manifold that this problem has a unique positive solution in H1(RN)∩Lp+1(RN). We study its continuity in the perturbation parameter f at 0. 相似文献
11.
Hyungjin Huh 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,381(2):513-520
We obtain a strong solution in charge critical space L2(R) of the Thirring system and Federbusch equations in one space dimension by using solution representation of the models. The uniqueness is obtained for the solution Ψ∈L∞([0,T];L2(R)∩L4(R)). A decay of local charge and asymptotic behavior of the field can be shown directly. 相似文献
12.
D. Azagra 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,242(1):1-36
We characterize the class of separable Banach spaces X such that for every continuous function and for every continuous function there exists a C1 smooth function for which |f(x)−g(x)|?ε(x) and g′(x)≠0 for all x∈X (that is, g has no critical points), as those infinite-dimensional Banach spaces X with separable dual X∗. We also state sufficient conditions on a separable Banach space so that the function g can be taken to be of class Cp, for p=1,2,…,+∞. In particular, we obtain the optimal order of smoothness of the approximating functions with no critical points on the classical spaces ?p(N) and Lp(Rn). Some important consequences of the above results are (1) the existence of a non-linear Hahn-Banach theorem and the smooth approximation of closed sets, on the classes of spaces considered above; and (2) versions of all these results for a wide class of infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds. 相似文献
13.
This article provides sharp constructive upper and lower bound estimates for the Boltzmann collision operator with the full range of physical non-cut-off collision kernels (γ>−n and s∈(0,1)) in the trilinear L2(Rn) energy 〈Q(g,f),f〉. These new estimates prove that, for a very general class of g(v), the global diffusive behavior (on f) in the energy space is that of the geometric fractional derivative semi-norm identified in the linearized context in our earlier works (Gressman and Strain, 2010 [15], 2011 [16]). We further prove new global entropy production estimates with the same anisotropic semi-norm. This resolves the longstanding, widespread heuristic conjecture about the sharp diffusive nature of the non-cut-off Boltzmann collision operator in the energy space L2(Rn). 相似文献
14.
Janne Kauhanen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,315(2):656-665
Let f∈W1,1(Ω,Rn) be a homeomorphism of finite distortion K. It is known that if K1/(n−1)∈L1(Ω), then the Jacobian Jf of f is positive almost everywhere in Ω. We will show that this integrability assumption on K is sharp in any Orlicz-scale: if α is increasing function (satisfying minor technical assumptions) such that limt→∞α(t)=∞, then there exists f such that K1/(n−1)/α(K)∈L1(Ω) and Jf vanishes in a set of positive measure. 相似文献
15.
Motivated by the discovery that the eighth root of the theta series of the E8 lattice and the 24th root of the theta series of the Leech lattice both have integer coefficients, we investigate the question of when an arbitrary element f∈R (where R=1+xZ?x?) can be written as f=gn for g∈R, n?2. Let Pn:={gn|g∈R} and let . We show among other things that (i) for f∈R, f∈Pn⇔f (mod μn)∈Pn, and (ii) if f∈Pn, there is a unique g∈Pn with coefficients mod μn/n such that f≡gn (mod μn). In particular, if f≡1 (mod μn) then f∈Pn. The latter assertion implies that the theta series of any extremal even unimodular lattice in Rn (e.g. E8 in R8) is in Pn if n is of the form i2j3k5 (i?3). There do not seem to be any exact analogues for codes, although we show that the weight enumerator of the rth order Reed-Muller code of length m2 is in Pr2 (and similarly that the theta series of the Barnes-Wall lattice BWm2 is in Pm2). We give a number of other results and conjectures, and establish a conjecture of Paul D. Hanna that there is a unique element f∈Pn (n?2) with coefficients restricted to the set {1,2,…,n}. 相似文献
16.
In the present article we are concerned with a class of degenerate second order differential operators LA,b defined on the cube d[0,1], with d?1. Under suitable assumptions on the coefficients A and b (among them the assumption of their Hölder regularity) we show that the operator LA,b defined on C2(d[0,1]) is closable and its closure is m-dissipative. In particular, its closure is the generator of a C0-semigroup of contractions on C(d[0,1]) and C2(d[0,1]) is a core for it. The proof of such result is obtained by studying the solvability in Hölder spaces of functions of the elliptic problem λu(x)−LA,bu(x)=f(x), x∈d[0,1], for a sufficiently large class of functions f. 相似文献
17.
A list-assignment L to the vertices of G is an assignment of a set L(v) of colors to vertex v for every v∈V(G). An (L,d)∗-coloring is a mapping ? that assigns a color ?(v)∈L(v) to each vertex v∈V(G) such that at most d neighbors of v receive color ?(v). A graph is called (k,d)∗-choosable, if G admits an (L,d)∗-coloring for every list assignment L with |L(v)|≥k for all v∈V(G). In this note, it is proved that every plane graph, which contains no 4-cycles and l-cycles for some l∈{8,9}, is (3,1)∗-choosable. 相似文献
18.
Hoai-Minh Nguyen 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2006,237(2):689-720
In this paper, we present some new characterizations of Sobolev spaces. Here is a typical result. Let g∈Lp(RN), 1<p<+∞; we prove that g∈W1,p(RN) if and only if
19.
We introduce a notion of entropy solution for a scalar conservation law on a bounded domain with nonhomogeneous boundary condition: ut+divΦ(u)=f on Q=(0,T)×Ω, u(0,⋅)=u0 on Ω and “u=a on some part of the boundary (0,T)×∂Ω.” Existence and uniqueness of the entropy solution is established for any Φ∈C(R;RN), u0∈L∞(Ω), f∈L∞(Q), a∈L∞((0,T)×∂Ω). In the L1-setting, a corresponding result is proved for the more general notion of renormalised entropy solution. 相似文献
20.
It is well known that the commutator Tb of the Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded on Lp(Rn) for 1 < p < +∞ if and only if b ∈ BMO [1]. On the other hand, the commutator Tb is bounded from H1(Rn) into L1(Rn) only if the function b is a constant [2]. In this article, we will discuss the boundedness of commutator of certain pseudo-differential operators on Hardy spaces H1. Let Tσ be the operators that its symbol is S01,δ with 0 ≤ δ < 1, if b ∈ LMO∞, then, the commutator [b, Tσ] is bounded from H1(Rn) into L1(Rn) and from L1(Rn) into BMO(Rn); If [b, Tσ] is bounded from H1(Rn) into L1(Rn) or L1(Rn) into BMO(Rn), then, b ∈ LMOloc. 相似文献