不同生产批号顺丁橡胶产品的XPS振起伴峰及其辐射损伤研究

本文对不同生产批号顺丁橡胶产品做了X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究,用XPS振起伴峰表征体系中双键含量,表明优质产品双键含量较高,坏胶双键含量较少且有明显氧化作用,而其XPS辐射损伤研究表明顺丁橡胶存放变质可归因于双键破坏所导致的交联作用和表面的氧化作用。同时本文也研究了它们的XPS价带谱,结果与XPS振起伴峰结论相一致。     

四苯(基)苯基聚硅烷、乙烯基聚硅烷以及二者共聚物的XPS研究

本文报道四苯(基)苯基聚硅烷、乙烯基聚硅烷以及它们的共聚物的X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究。由反映在C_(1s)和Si_(2p)的振起伴峰表征了分子中(P-P)_x、(P-d)_x和(d-d)_x键的存在,同时也探讨了它们各自的XPS价带谱特征。     

缩胺基脲及硫脲衍生物的X射线光电子能谱研究

脲素或硫脲与直链或支链烷烃形成包结物的性质可用来分离两者.人们对其衍生物也给予了一定关注.迄今未见对此类衍生物的X射线光电子能谱研究.本文合成了一组缩胺基脲及硫脲衍生物,并研究了它们的X射线光电子内壳层谱、振起伴峰及其价带谱.用振起伴峰表征了它们各自的共轭程度,并探讨了苯环上的取代基效应.     

邻硝基乙酰苯胺衍生物的XPS振起伴峰及其价带谱的研究

研究了一组邻硝基乙酰苯胺衍生物的X射线光电子能谱(XPS).观察到硝基的N1s光电子谱有明显分裂,可认为是N1s振起伴峰的反映,而且苯环上的取代基对该振起伴峰强度有影响,按照Pignataro等关于振起伴峰与主峰的能量分离以及分子内电荷转移有关的观点,计算了振起伴峰与主峰的面积比.结果表明,峰间距与面积比的趋势一致.因此二者都可作为分子内电荷转移的粗略估计.     

铈(Ⅳ)盐与吡啶类-N-氧化物配合物的XPS研究

最近发展起来的X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术在研究配合物的电荷转移问题方面显示了独特的作用。此外,XPS也用于研究稀土元素及其化合物的内壳和价带谱、混合价带谱以及伴峰现象。研究配合物的XPS有助于了解中心金属内壳层的电子状态以及与之相结合配体的电子状态,同时可提供电荷转移的信息。因此,XPS为研究配位键是否形成提供了一种非常有用的手段,特别是对于难于培养成单晶的配合物中配位键的研究提供了方法。本文报道了铈(Ⅳ)盐与吡啶类-N-氧化物的八种新配合物的XPS研究,同时讨论了甲基在吡啶氮氧化物中的取代位置不同对化学位移所产生的影响。     

稀土元素-吡啶氧正离子硼氢配合物的XPS伴峰及其价带谱研究

在以往十多年中,XPS技术用于稀土元素氧化物与卤化物,探讨了稀土元素的内壳谱及其伴峰现象,但对稀土元素配合物的研究报导甚少。本文报导我们新合成的稀土元素-吡啶氧正离子硼氢配合物[Ln(PyO)_7]_2(B_(10)H_(10))_3的XPS及其价带谱结果,而这些研究尚未见文献报导。     

某些稠环化合物的XPS振起伴峰及其HMO计算研究

本文报道了某些稠环化合物的X射线光电子能谱(XPS)振起伴峰(Shake-up Satellite Peaks)及其HMO计算结果。HMO计算的振起伴峰间距及其振起几率与实验符合较好,同时发现受激原子的振起几率大小和该原子的自由价大小有相同顺序,并建立了受激原子振起几率与化学活性间的关系。     

用XPS振起伴峰表征聚苯醚酮的辐射凝胶化剂量

X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)振起(Shake-Up)伴峰主要是伴随主光电子的电离所导致的最高占有轨道到最低未占有轨道电子跃迁的结果.Carlson及Clark的工作声明这种振起伴峰是某些共轭π电子体系的表征,振起伴峰的相对强度与π电子共轭情况有关。 含酚酞侧基聚芳醚酮(PEK-C)是一种新型耐高温工程塑料,其主侧链均带苯环:     

四(二苯甲酰甲烷根)合希土酸二乙铵的XPS及其价带谱研究

XPS技术曾用于研究不同的希土元素卤化物、氧化物等,而对其配合物的研究报道甚少。本文报道四(二苯甲酰甲烷根)合希土酸二乙铵([(C_2H_5)_2NH_2][Ln(DBM)_4),Ln=La-Nd,Sm-Lu)配合物的XPS及其价带谱研究结果。记录了不同希土元素离子的XPS多重峰结构,而且还探讨了作为配位原子的Ols结合能位移的“W效应”。同时也研究了它们的XPS价带谱特性。这些结果尚未见文献报道。     

LaMn1-xCuxO3的清洁表面和吸附表面的XPS研究

用XPS研究了LaMn_(1-x)Cu_xO_3的表面性质。实验表明对0≤x≤0.6,芯态谱能够清楚地区分最表面层和次表面几层的电子结构。组成元素中的氧和镧的含量不随x值而变化,二者维持很好的化学组成比。铜和锰在最表面单层的x值与次表面的有很大差别。清洁表面存在锰的富集。对(CO)吸附表面,情况相反。吸附的碳存在两个谱峰,这与吸附表面的复杂的铜谱相对应。对镧谱的分析得到两个伴峰,而不是通常认为的一个伴峰。价带谱的O(2p)峰位和价带顶与催化活性有一定的对应关系。     

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的结构

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法,将一系列不同温度下退火的PET光谱与熔融淬火的PET光谱进行数字吸光度相减,得到不同结晶状态的“反式构象光谱”。进一步将不同温度退火的“反式构象光谱”(240℃和120℃)彼此相减,可得到“纯晶区的光谱”和“非晶区的反式构象光谱”。通过差示光谱的比较,发现一些新的谱带和谱带的变化。可用PET 的晶区和非晶区中其分子链的内旋转构象的变化解释。     

SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXCITED STATES OF THE PRODUCT OF THE CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF LUMINOL*

Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm^-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra.     

SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE RHODOPSIN-SYSTEM OF THE CRAYFISH Astacus leptodactylus

Abstract— The absorption spectra of the membrane-bound and of the digitonin-solubilized visual pigment of crayfish Astacus leptodactylus were investigated by conventional spectrophotometry. A method was developed to isolate purified rhabdoms almost entirely free from screening pigments from a single retina. The quantity of isolated and purified rhabdoms from a single retina was sufficient to measure the absorption spectra of the visual pigment.
The absorption spectra of the chromoprotein system (R and M) show that both the membrane-bound and the digitonin-solubilized visual pigment isomers are stable at 0°C and pH 7.0. Rhodopsin and metarhodopsin are photoreversible under these conditions without any light-induced denaturation. The difference spectra for the chromoprotein isomers and those of different photostationary states yield maximal values for ΔE at 570 and 485 nm.
At neutral pH, 0°C, Λ_max of rhodopsin is 530 nm. Irradiation with light of Λ= 630 to 640 nm isomerizes rhodopsin nearly quantitatively to metarhodopsin with Λ_max, of 500 nm. The molar extinction coefficient of metarhodopsin is greater than that of rhodopsin by a factor of ˜ 1.41. each measured at its respective Λ_max Metarhodopsin can be isomerized to rhodopsin by irradiating at Λ > 630 nm. As the absorption spectra of the two chromoprotein isomers overlap, only part of the metarhodopsin can be reversed to rhodopsin. The maximal photoreversion can be achieved by irradiating at 460 nm. The stability of the digitonin-solubilized chromoprotein is remarkably dependent on temperature. Warming the digitonin extract of rhabdoms from 0 to 20 or 30°C caused a shift of the rhodopsin spectrum to shorter wavelengths (Λ_max= 485 nm) accompanied by a decrease of E_Λmax by about 30%.     

THE INFLUENCE OF pH ON THE SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME PHENANTHRENIC ALKALOIDS

Abstract— The absorption and fluorescence characteristics of aristolochic acid, aristololactam, N- methyl aristololactam and aristololactam-ß-D-glucoside have been studied at neutral pH. Absorption and fluorescence characteristics of the alkaloids have been evaluated from their UV-visible spectra, the fluorescence emission and excitation spectra, and quantum yields. The effect of pH in the range 1.0–14.0 on the structure of the alkaloids has also been investigated. A pH dependent reversible change in the absorption and fluorescence spectra is obtained with aristololactam and aristololactam-ß-D-glucoside. It is suggested that the pH dependent properties of aristololactam and aristololactam-ß-D-glucoside are due to the formation of lactam ⇄ lactim and phenanthrenic lactam ⇄ amino phenanthrenic acid, respectively.     

ON THE OPTICAL SPECTRA OF SOLID FILMS OF RETINYL POLYENES. ISOMERIZATION DURING THE AUTOXIDATION?

Abstract— The UV spectra of solid amorphous films of all-trans retinyl polyenes. i. e. retinyl acetate, retinyl palmitate, axerophtene and retinal, on supports are investigated. It is shown that in the absence of oxygen the spectra of the films do not change at room temperature; in the presence of O₂ the fast oxidation of the polyenes occurs which in the case of retinol esters and axerophtene is accompanied by the shift of the absorption maxima to the shorter wavelengths. Consequently, the interpretation of blue shift of UV spectra of retinyl polyene films given by Hotchandani and Leblanc (1976) is incorrect. The formation of the only compound is shown to occur during the first stage of the oxidation of retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate films. Proceeding from IR spectra of oxidized films the compound is assigned to the corresponding 11-cis isomer.     

5,10,15,20—四（对—乙酯苯基）卟啉LB膜的结构

对卟啉类化合物LB膜的结构、电性质和气敏性的研究已见报道。本文利用膜天平和UV-Vis分光光度计研究了标题化合物在气-液界面上的成膜特性、分子间相互作用和LB膜的结构。5,10,15,20-四(对-乙酯苯基)卟啉(TPEPP)由5,10,15,20-四(对-氰苯基)卟啉和乙醇酯化得到。元素分析测定值与计算值相符。λ(CHCl_3,nm):421,515,550,590,645;ν(KBr压     

1,4-丁炔二醇与4,4′-二乙炔联苯共聚物的合成及表征研究

本文用(Ph_3P)_2PdCl_2为催化剂,合成了1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)与4,4-二乙炔联苯(DEBP)共聚物。对用不同比例的两种单体得到的共聚物测定了比重(d_4~(25)、溶胀度(θ_D)、最良溶剂及相邻两交联点之间的平均分子量(M_c)。实验表明,在两种单体摩尔比中,DEBP用量越多,共聚物中泡状微孔越多,颜色越淡,溶胀度和比重越小,交联度越大;DEBP/BD(摩尔比)大于1/5时,共聚物的最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数为9.15卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5),是1/10时,其最良溶剂为乙醇,溶度参数是12.7卡~0.5·cm~(-1.5)。对共聚物还做了红外光谱表征。     

TIME-GATED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE TUMOR LOCALIZING FRACTION OF HpD IN THE PRESENCE OF CATIONIC SURFACTANT

Time-gated fluorescence spectroscopy was performed on the tumor localizing fraction (TLF) of HpD in buffer at different concentrations of cationic surfactant. This technique obtains emission spectra with programmable delay relative to the excitation pulse. According to the measured fluorescence decay-time constants (approximately 0.7, approximately 3 and approximately 15 ns) three gates were considered, delayed by 0, 5 and 18 ns, respectively, to evaluate the contribution of the emitting molecular species to the spectra. Simultaneous to these measurements, fluorescence decay waveforms and time-integrated spectra were also detected. In buffer and in detergent micelles the fluorescence spectra are given by the superposition of the emission of the different molecular species present in the solution, and no appreciable interaction among the chromophores is observed. On the contrary, in the pre-micellar range of the surfactant, evidence for the existence of an energy transfer mechanism was found. This effect seems to be related to the configurational state of the TLF polymeric chains and depends on the relative TLF/surfactant concentration.     

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯链结构核磁共振(NMR)研究

本文用~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR和化学位移相关谱(COSY)研究了聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)的链结构.虽然质子峰的重叠给谱的识别带来一些困难,但是利用H-H COSY和C-H COSY提供的信息讨论了PEMA的~1H谱和~(13)C谱中各谱峰的归属.归属β-CH_2的四元组立构序列仍有一些问题.最后计算了无规PEMA的五元组立构序列分布.     

超细粉体二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁(Ⅱ)配合物的光敏性研究

报道了新近合成的二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁 (Ⅱ )配合物FeLL′(L =mnt2 - ,1 ,2 二氰基乙烯 1 ,2 二硫醇离子 ,L′ =phen 5,6 dione,1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮 ;5 NO2 phen ,5 硝基 1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 )的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱及对CdS的光敏性 ,研究了FeLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系