一种自适应Dai-Liao共轭梯度法

共轭梯度法是一种解决大规模无约束优化问题的重要方法.本文对Dai-Liao (DL)共轭梯度法的参数进行了研究,提出了一种新的自适应DL共轭梯度法.在适当的条件下,证明了该方法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明,我们的方法对给定的测试问题是有效的.     

一类新型DL共轭梯度法研究

提出了求解无约束优化问题的新型DL共轭梯度方法. 同已有方法不同之处在于,该方法构造了一种修正的Armijo线搜索规则,它不仅能给出当前迭代步步长, 而且还能同时确定计算下一步搜索方向时需要用到的共轭参数值. 在较弱的条件下, 建立了算法的全局收敛性理论. 数值试验表明,新型共轭梯度算法比同类方法具有更好的计算效率.     

利用Armijo型线性搜索HZ共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

由William W.Hager和张洪超提出的一种新的共轭梯度法(简称HZ方法),已被证明是一种有效的方法.本文证明了HZ共轭梯度法在Armijo型线性搜索下的全局收敛性.数值实验显示,在Armijo型线性搜索下的HZ共轭梯度法比在Wolfe线性搜索下更有效.     

一个自调节Polak-Ribiere-Polyak型共轭梯度法

共轭梯度法是求解大规模无约束优化问题最有效的方法之一.基于Polak-RibièrePolyak(PRP)共轭梯度法具有较弱的收敛性和较好的数值表现,而Fletcher-Reeves(FR)共轭梯度法则反之,本文研究PRP共轭梯度法的一个自调节改进.在PRP公式引入调节因子,并据此提出了一个自调节PRP共轭梯度法.改进的方法具有PRP方法所特有的性质(*)及FR方法良好的收敛性·在强Wolfe非精确线搜索条件和常规假设下,证明了新方法不仅满足充分下降条件,而且全局收敛.最后,对新算法进行数值测试并与其他同类方法进行比较,结果表明所提方法是有效的.     

一种WYL型谱共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

为解决大规模无约束优化问题,该文结合WYL共轭梯度法和谱共轭梯度法,给出了一种WYL型谱共轭梯度法.在不依赖于任何线搜索的条件下,该方法产生的搜索方向均满足充分下降性,且在强Wolfe线搜索下证明了该方法的全局收敛性.与WYL共轭梯度法的收敛性相比,WYL型谱共轭梯度法推广了线搜索中参数σ的取值范围.最后,相应的数值结果表明了该方法是有效的.     

求解大规模问题的谱共轭梯度法（英文）

共轭梯度法是求解大规模无约束优化问题的一类重要方法.由于共轭梯度法产生的搜索方向不一定是下降方向,为保证每次迭代方向都是下降方向,本文提出一种求解无约束优化问题的谱共轭梯度算法,该方法的每次搜索方向都是下降方向.当假设目标函数一致凸,且其梯度满足Lipschitz条件,线性搜索满足Wolfe条件时,讨论所设计算法的全局收敛性.     

一类满足充分下降条件和自适应共轭性的修正THREECG方法北大核心CSCD

基于CG_DESCENT方法和自适应的共轭条件,本文提出了一类修正的THREECG共轭梯度法.该方法在每步迭代中都不依赖于函数的凸性和搜索条件而自行产生充分下降方向.在适当的条件下,获证了在Wolfe搜索下算法求解一般函数时具有全局收敛性.同时,数值实验表明本文算法可以有效求解测试问题.     

一个具有充分下降性的混合共轭梯度法

混合共轭梯度法是一个改进的新共轭梯度法,有着比较好的数值表现.在Jia提出的混合共轭梯度法基础上,建立了一个新的具有充分下降性的混合共轭梯度算法;并证明了该算法在强Wolfe型线搜索下具有全局收敛性.数值实验结果表明该算法是有效的.     

一类满足充分下降条件和自适应共轭性的修正THREECG方法

基于CG_DESCENT方法和自适应的共轭条件,本文提出了一类修正的THREECG共轭梯度法.该方法在每步迭代中都不依赖于函数的凸性和搜索条件而自行产生充分下降方向.在适当的条件下,获证了在Wolfe搜索下算法求解一般函数时具有全局收敛性.同时,数值实验表明本文算法可以有效求解测试问题.     

等几何分析的多重网格共轭梯度法

提高NURBS基函数阶数可以提高等几何分析的精度,同时也会降低多重网格迭代收敛速度.将共轭梯度法与多重网格方法相结合,提出了一种提高收敛速度的方法,该方法用共轭梯度法作为基础迭代算法,用多重网格进行预处理.对Poisson(泊松)方程分别用多重网格方法和多重网格共轭梯度法进行了求解,计算结果表明:等几何分析中采用高阶NURBS基函数处理三维问题时,多重网格共轭梯度法比多重网格法的收敛速度更快.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].