基于图方法的自回归和双线性时间序列模型系数的检验

自回归和双线性时间序列模型被表示为时间序列链图模型.在此基础上, 证明了自回归和双线性模型的系数为其他时间序列分量给定的条件下的条件相关系数.然后提出基于图的检验方法来检验自回归和双线性模型系数的显著性, 模拟结果表明此方法在水平和功效方面表现很好.     

具有双线性BL(1,1,1,1)误差的非线性回归模型相关性和方差齐性的检验

在时间序列回归模型分析中,相关性和方差齐性的检验是一个很基本的问题.本文讨论了具有双线性BL(1,1,1,1)误差的非线性回归模型的相关性和方差齐性的检验问题, 用Score检验方法给出了双线性项检验、相关性检验、方差齐性检验、以及相关性和方差齐性同时检验的检验统计量.推广和发展了具有线性序列误差项回归模型的结果.本文还用数值实例说明了检验方法的实用价值.     

Autoregression Model of Time Series with Matrix Cross-Section Data北大核心CSCD

矩阵型截面数据时间序列的优点在于可以同时刻画多个对象的多个属性.本文重点研究了矩阵型截面数据时间序列的自回归模型,给出了该模型的参数估计、模型识别、白噪声检验三个方面的理论结果.最后再利用矩阵型截面数据时间序列自回归模型,对两支银行股的日收益率序列和日成交量变化率序列进行建模分析.     

带线性时间趋势的分位数回归协整模型检验

协整检验是进行回归分析的首要过程,是避免伪回归的主要方法.然而,大多数协整检验技术都是建立在非稳健的普通最小二乘框架下.这对于普遍具有尖峰厚尾的时间序列来说,可能会导致统计检验的失效.为了解决这个困难,本文提出带线性时间趋势模型的分位数回归协整检验方法.不同于传统的静态协整分析,我们构建了一个分位数残差累积和(QCS)统计量来检验不同分位点上变量间的动态协整关系.应用分位数回归和泛函极限理论,推导出了统计量的渐近分布,并提出了修正的QCS统计量,拓展了其在序列相关以及长期内生性模型中的应用.模拟给出了统计量的临界值并证明了本文的协整检验方法具有良好的有限样本性质.最后,利用所提方法,检验了可支配收入与实际消费之间的动态协整关系,发现随着分位点的增大,它们之间的协整关系越强.     

基于支持向量回归机的水文混沌时间序列预测

支持向量机在系统辨识和分类研究方面比较成熟,目前尚没有提出有效的支持向量回归理论来解决非线性、时变、干扰的复杂问题.支持向量回归机主要用于因果关系点对的回归预测,把支持向量回归机应用于水文混沌时间序列的预测研究是一个有意义的工作.在支持向量机一般理论基础上,提出了水文混沌时间序列支持向量回归机模型,并就模型进行仿真计算,讨论了模型参数对支持向量回归机预测精度的影响,为模型参数寻优提供一般指导原则.直门达水文站径流量混沌时间序列支持向量回归机预测实验表明,水文混沌时间序列支持向量回归机模型是有效的.     

参数单指标分位数自回归模型的诊断检验

本文研究参数单指标时间序列分位数自回归模型有效性的检验问题.当分位数回归变量的维数较大时,现有的检验方法将面临"维数灾难"问题.为了解决这个问题,本文基于残差经验过程,利用降维思想构造统计量,它有效地适应于参数单指标时间序列分位数自回归模型.本文提出Khmaladze鞅转换方法来替代经验过程,并构造检验统计量,证明所构造的检验统计量能够渐近收敛到分布自由的标准Brown运动.模拟研究和实际数据分析的结果表明,本文所提方法在参数单指标分位数自回归模型的检验中优于已有的检验方法.     

判别分析与Logistic回归组合分类

本文讨论判别分析与Logistic回归组合方法的二分类问题.模拟结果显示,基于判别分析的Logistic回归的第一组合法的回判正确率往往高于判别分析分类和Logistic回归分类.第二组合法是基于Logistic回归的判别分析分类,回判正确率接近于Logistic回归的分类结果.很多情况下,这两种方法的回判正确率都高于判别分析。     

随机设计下非参数回归模型方差变点Ratio检验

研究随机设计下非参数回归模型方差变点Ratio检验.首先用局部多项式方法估计回归曲线得到残差序列,其次基于残差的平方序列构造Ratio检验统计量并推导检验统计量的极限分布.最后数值模拟与实例分析结果表明方法的有效性.     

基于HULM的可转换债券和股票收益率研究

首先对我国可转债市场与A股之间的相关关系进行了检验.结果显示可转债市场指数先于股票市场指数.其次使用HULM(Hidden-Unit Logistic Model)对可转换债券指数的时间序列数据进行了分类拟合和预测.通过在每个时间节点设置多个随机隐藏单元,算法能够很好地刻画时间序列中的隐藏结构并能以较高的准确度对可转换债券指数的走势进行拟合,这将为可转债收益率和股市的收益率研究提供一种全新的视角.     

基于SVR的RAR区域经济预测模型

由于区域经济系统中许多经济变量呈现出强非线性与大波动性的特征,使得传统的时间序列线性建模和预测技术难以适应区域经济预测的要求.为此,提出基于支持向量机改进的残差自回归区域经济预测模型.首先采用时间序列分析中的残差自回归模型对时间序列趋势进行线性拟合,然后对残差自回归模型估计后的残差序列采用支持向量回归方法再次提取其非线性特征,从而提高区域经济时间序列模型的预测精度.最后以广东省GDP的预测实例说明模型的有效性.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.