蜜瓜品质光谱检测中异常建模样品的综合评判

针对蜜瓜可溶性固形物含量透射光谱检测中,异常建模样品对模型精度的影响及多种可能来源,提出异常样品的综合评判方法。为防止漏判,分别针对不同来源,采用基于预测浓度残差、Chauvenet检验法及杠杆值与学生残差T检验准则对85个建模样品(偏最小二乘法建模)进行初步判别,共判别出9个疑似异常样品。为防止误判,对疑似样品逐一回收,考察其对建模与预测精度的影响。先后回收5个样品后,所建校正模型相关系数r为0.889,均方根校正偏差RMSEC为0.601°Brix,对35个未知样品的均方根预测偏差RMSEP为0.854°Brix,比未剔除异常样品前所建模型(r=0.797, RMSEC=0.849°Brix, RMSEP=1.19°Brix)精度明显提高,比剔除全部疑似异常样品所建模型(r=0.892, RMSEC=0.605°Brix, RMSEP=0.862°Brix)更稳定,预测精度更高。     

用不同密度分布的发光分子探测光子晶体的全态密度

单一原子（分子）的自发辐射衰变的动力学性质强烈地依赖于其在光子晶体中的位置及其辐射偶极矩与所处位置场的相对方向.测量单一原子（分子）的自发辐射衰变特性只能反映光子晶体的局域态密度特征，而不能反映光子晶体的全态密度特征.理论上研究发现，通过引入含不同密度分布的发光分子可以探测到光子晶体的全态密度的部分细节甚至全部信息.按来源首次将全态密度分为两个部分，证明了特定的发光分子分布可以完善地反映其中的一部分或者全部，这为解释、设计加速或抑制原子（分子）自发辐射的实验提供了有益的指导. 关键词： 光子晶体 自发辐射 态密度 密度分布     

Change-over switch for quantum states transfer with topological channels in a circuit-QED lattice

We propose schemes to realize robust quantum states transfer between distant resonators using the topological edge states of a one-dimensional circuit quantum electrodynamics(QED)lattice.Analyses show that the distribution of edge states can be regulated accordingly with the on-site defects added on the resonators.And we can achieve different types of quantum state transfer without adjusting the number of lattices.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the on-site defects can be used as a change-over switch for high-fidelity single-qubit and two-qubit quantum states transfer.This work provides a viable prospect for flexible quantum state transfer in solid-state topological quantum system.     

Efficient scheme for entangled states and quantum information transfer with trapped atoms in a resonator

A protocol is proposed to generate atomic entangled states and implement quantum information transfer in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system. It utilizes Raman transitions or stimulated Raman adiabatic passages between two systems to entangle the ground states of two three-state Λ-type atoms trapped in a single mode cavity. It does not need the measurements on cavity field nor atomic detection and can be implemented in a deterministic fashion. Since the present protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission, it may have some interesting applications in quantum information processing.     

Mixing of the lowest-lying qqq configurations with J~P=1/2~- in different hyperfine interaction models

We investigate mixing of the lowest-lying qqq configurations with J~P=1/2~-caused by the hyperfine interactions between quarks mediated by Goldstone Boson Exchange,One Gluon Exchange,and both Goldstone Boson and One Gluon exchange,respectively.The first orbitally excited nucleon,Σ,ΛandΞstates are considered.Contributions of both the contact term and tensor term are taken into account.Our numerical results show that mixing of the studied configurations in the two employed hyperfine interaction models are very different.Therefore,the present results,which should affect the strong and electromagnetic decays of baryon resonances,may be used to examine the present employed hyperfine interaction models.     

Regularity of the density of states in the Anderson model on a strip for potentials with singular continuous distributions

We derive regularity properties for the density of states in the Anderson model on a one-dimensional strip for potentials with singular continuous distributions. For example, if the characteristic function is infinitely differentiable with bounded derivatives and together with all its derivatives goes to zero at infinity, we show that the density of states is infinitely differentiable.     

A comparison of different approaches to integrate flamelet tables with presumed-shape PDF in flamelet models for turbulent flames

Flamelet models for turbulent combustion modelling make use of presumed-shape probability density functions (PDFs) for integrating laminar flamelet solutions to obtain an integrated flamelet table that can readily be used for turbulent flame calculations. The existence of non-unique approaches for such an integration has rarely been investigated before. For the first time, this work studies systematically the non-uniqueness of the flamelet table integration approaches. A flamelet model called the flamelet/progress variable model is used in the study, although the issue exists generally in many other flamelet models. Two classes of table integration approaches are investigated, one preserving the laminar flamelet structures during integration and the other not. Three different table integration approaches are examined and compared in detail to provide a thorough understanding of the different approaches. A partially stirred reactor is used as a test case for examining the different approaches. A method based on the transported PDF method is also employed to provide a reference for the assessment of the different flamelet table integration approaches. It is found in general that the flamelet preserving integration approach yields a more reasonable joint PDF of the mixture fraction and the progress variable, and the prediction results are closer to the referenced transported PDF results.