Development of SnO2/Sb-based ceramic pigments

The color efficiency of ceramic glaze blue pigments obtained by the Pechini method was presented in this work. The fired pigments and enameled samples were characterized by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), XRD, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy and CIE-L*a*b* color-measurements. The pigments obtained by the Pechini method present a better solubility in the molten glazes than the pigments obtained by the mechanical mixture of the precursor oxides. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis and characterization of Al2O3/Cr2O3-based ceramic pigments

The synthesis and the characterization of Al₂O₃-based nanocrystalline inorganic pigments are reported. The pigments were synthesized by the polymeric precursor (Pechini method) using Cr₂O₃ as chromophore. XRD results only evidenced the corundum phase. The average particle size was about 34 nm. The samples were also characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG), and CIE-L*a*b* calorimetry. The pigments obtained in this work presented different colors, ranging from green to rose. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal synthesis of the CeO2-PrO2-La2O3 pigments

The synthesis of new compounds based on CeO₂-PrO₂-La₂O₃, which can be used as pigments for colouring of ceramic glazes, is investigated in our laboratory. The optimum conditions for the syntheses of these compounds have been estimated. The first information about the temperature region of the formation of the pigments investigated is provided by thermal analysis. The synthesis of these compounds is followed by thermal analysis using STA 449/C Jupiter (Netzsch, Germany). This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

引入SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸体系的影响

用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂, 详细研究了添加SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响. 引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变, 减弱SO2-4/ZrO2体系的超强酸性, 但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利.     

引入SiO2对SO4^2—／ZrO2超强酸体系的影响

用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO4^2-/ZrO2催化剂,详细研究了添加SiO2对SO4^2-/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响。引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变,减弱SO4^2-/ZrO2体系的超强酸性,但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利。     

表面修饰ZrO_2纳米微粒的合成及结构表征(英文)

在溶液中化学合成了硬脂酸修饰ZrO2 纳米微粒 ,采用XRD、TEM和EA表征了ZrO2 纳米微粒的结构 ,结果表明成功合成了表面包覆硬脂酸分子的ZrO2 纳米微粒。     

ZrO2球的准气相反应合成

提出了一种工艺简单、成本低廉的准气相反应合成ZrO2球的新方法．通过对产物的SEM观测表明：该方法制备的ZrO2粒子为较好的球形,球表面光滑;其平均粒径1．71μm,标准偏差0．49um;球有三种结构：均匀敛密结构、核心疏松外层致密结构和空心结构;经600℃煅烧后,XRD分析确定ZrO2球的相组成主要为立方相．     

Yellow pigments based on Fe2TiO5 and TiO2

The aim of our research was to prepare yellow pigments based on structure of pseudobrookite Fe₂TiO₅. Part of Fe was substituted with Li and Ti from Fe₂TiO₅ to Li_0.05Fe_0.07Ti_2.44O₅. Synthesis and pigmentary-application properties in the Li₂O–Fe₂O₃–TiO₂ system were studied for 800 and 900°C using classical ceramic method of preparation. The main attention was aimed to usage of four different sources of titanium compounds as raw materials. We studied the influence of different sources of titanium compounds on the structural and the colour properties of the prepared pigments. The thermal analysis was used for characterization of titanium compounds and determination of their thermal stability.     

表面修饰ZrO2纳米微粒的结构表征及摩擦学行为研究

采用XPS,FTIR,DSC,TGA等多种现代分析手段表征了理解旨酸修饰ZrO2纳米微粒的结构,在四球磨摩擦员试验机上,首次评价了表面ZrO2纳米微粒用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能,结果表明ZrO2纳米微粒具有良好的抗磨减摩性。     

Thermal analysis of pigments based on Bi2O3

The synthesis of new pigments based on Bi₂O₃ is investigated because they give interesting orange hues and can substitute the pigments problematic from the environmental point of view. Chemical compounds of the Bi_2–xZr_3x/4O₃ type were synthesized. The host lattice of these pigments is Bi₂O₃ that is doped by Zr⁴⁺ ions. The area of ZrO₂ solubility in Bi₂O₃ at 800°C forming solid solution of both oxides was studied. The incorporation of doped ions provides interesting colours and contributes to a growth of the thermal stability of these compounds. The simultaneous TG-DTA measurements were used for determination of the temperature region of the pigment formation and thermal stability of pigments.     

Thermal analysis of the Bi2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2 pigments

The synthesis of new compounds based on Bi₂O₃ is investigated because they can be used as new colour inorganic pigments. Chemical compounds of the Bi_2-xY_x/2Zr_3x/₈O₃ type were synthetised. The host lattice of these pigments is Bi₂O₃ that is doped by Y³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions. The incorporation of doped ions provides interesting colours and contributes to a growth of the thermal stability of these compounds. The simultaneous TG-DTA measurements were used for determination of the temperature region of the pigment formation and thermal stability of pigments. This paper also contains the results of the pigment characterization by X-ray powder diffraction and their colour properties.     

Thermal analysis of the Bi2O3-Er2O3-Zro2 pigments

The synthesis of new compounds based on Bi₂O₃ is investigated because they can be used as new ecological inorganic pigments. Chemical compounds of the Bi_2−xEr_x/2Zr_3x/8O₃ type were synthetized. The host lattice of these pigments is Bi₂O₃ that is doped by Er³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions. The incorporation of doped ions provides interesting colours and contributes to a growth of the thermal stability of these compounds. The simultaneous TG-DTA measurements were used for determination of the temperature region of the pigment formation and thermal stability of pigments. This paper also contains the results of the pigment characterization by X-ray powder diffraction and their colour properties.     

ZrO2负载量对负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体的结构及性能影响

ZrO2在基载体Al2O3表面存在分散阈值(0.242 g/gAl2O3).在ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体中,ZrO2负载量不同其分布和粒度大小不同,当ZrO2负载量在0.242 g/gAl2O3-0.60 g/gAl2O3的范围内,ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体中纳米ZrO2的粒子的大小保持在4.2 nm,且单层分布在Al2O3的表面.当ZrO2负载量大于0.60 g/gAl2O3时,纳米粒子的粒径增大,并出现多层分布或堆积.XRD、DSC、HRTEM、XPS、H2-TPR结果表明,随着ZrO2负载量增大,复合载体中纳米ZrO2的分布由单层分布转化为多层或堆积分布,ZrO2负载量为0.60 g/gAl2O3时复合载体表面积最大(164.3 m2/g),ZrO2负载量的继续提高,复合载体的表面积明显下降.     

ZrO2氧空位显微结构的高分辨电镜研究

基于透射电镜X射线能谱仪得到的微区成分信息及高分辨电子显微结构信息,构建具有氧空位缺陷的ZrO2晶体结构模型,用200 kV透射电子显微镜的参数进行高分辨实验像的多片层法模拟计算,观察分析了ZrO2多晶材料样品的晶格缺陷.沿[001]方向的二维晶格像及相应的傅立叶变换像显示出ZrO2样品的晶格缺陷.将计算机模拟结果与高分辨实验像进行比较,结果表明计算机模拟像的衬度及周期性与实验像之间符合良好.根据晶体结构的缺陷模型和模拟计算,阐明了氧空位缺陷引起的实验像衬度的变化.通过高分辨电子显微观察结果及计算机模拟结果,揭示了陶瓷ZrO2多晶材料样品晶格中氧空位的存在.     

WO3／ZrO2和MoO3／ZrO2固体超强酸体系研究

研究了浸渍偏钨酸铵和仲钼酸铵的无定形ＺｒＯ２在焙烧过程中钨和钼氧化物表面分散和晶相变化情况。发现于３５０℃焙烧后钨，钼仍以多聚酸根形式分散于ＺｒＯ２表面，用ＸＲＤ法测定的“视阈值”远大于按ＷＯ３和ＭｏＯ３计算的单层分散容量，８００℃焙烧后钨和和钼以ＷＯ３和ＺｒＭｏ２Ｏ８的形式分散于ＺｒＯ２表面上，用ＸＲＤ方法测定的“视阈值”与ＷＯ３和ＺｒＭｏ２Ｏ８的单层分散容量相近。Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂法和正戊烷     

ZrO2∶Tb3+纳米晶的离子交换法制备及其发光特性

以强碱性阴离子交换树脂为交换介质,采用离子交换法制备了稀土Tb3+离子掺杂的ZrO2:Tb3+纳米晶.通过XRD,TG-DSC,TEM,HRTEM等手段分析了样品制备过程的物相变化及晶粒形貌,用荧光光度计研究了样品的三维荧光光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱.结果表明:前驱沉淀物经800℃焙烧处理2 h,制备出近方型形貌,颗粒分散性好、尺寸约为40 nm的四方相ZrO2:Tb3+纳米晶.当焙烧温度升高到900℃以上时样品出现了少量单斜晶相,而经800℃焙烧处理的纯Zr02是以四方相和单斜相同时存在.说明稀土Tb3+离子的掺杂对ZrO2基质的四方晶相起到稳定作用.由ZrO2:Tb3+)的等角三维荧光光谱图显示Tb3+在ZrO2基质中的最佳激发波长为290 nm:在290 nm波长光的激发下观察到纳米ZrO2中Tb3+的发射峰位于491,545,582 nm分别对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F4能级跃迁,以491,545nm的发射峰最强,其中经800℃焙烧处理的样品其5D4→7F6跃迁发射与5D4→7F5跃迁发射强度几乎相同,说明该法制备的纳米ZrO2:Tb3+中5D4→7F6跃迁发射增强,使Tb3+发光的蓝色成分增加了.     

SiO2和ZrO2纳米粒子的极化率

The polarizabilities of ZrO_2 and SiO_2 nanoparticles were studied on the basis of hyper Rayleigh scattering measurement.It was found that the polarizability of system depended on both particle size and concentration.     

Synthesis of special pigments

Several TA methods (including dynamic TA, Q-TA, emanation and special conductometric TA) were used in investigations of condensed phosphate synthesis, and in the evaluation and control of the reactivity of the raw materials, when high-temperature stable pigments are developed. Conductometric TA occupies a special position because of its high sensitivity to most changes in crystal structure at the beginning of reactions.     

稀土固体超强酸SO2-4/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3的制备及催化合成乙酸松油酯

稀土;固体超强酸;SO2-4/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3;乙酸松油酯;酯化反应     

Thermal preparation of green-brown zircon pigments

A new multi-component mineralizer is proposed which permits the synthesis of zircon pigments Zr_1−y−zMo_yCr _z ^IV SiO₄·xCr₂O₃ in an interesting green-brown hue.

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Zusammenfassung Es wird ein neuer Mehrkomponenten-Mineralisator vorgeschlagen, der die Synthese von Zirkonpigmenten Zr_1−y−zMo_y ^IVCr_z ^IVSiO₄·xCr ₂O₃ in einem interessanten grün-braunen Farbton gestattet.