高密度光数据存储技术的发展

讨论了信息技术发展中信息数据存储的重要性,比较了磁存储和光存储的各自特点,介绍了光盘存储技术的发展趋势和高度光盘存储技术的关键问题,进一步讨论了超高密度光存储的发展可能。     

Optimization of Axial Intensity Point Spread Function

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新一代高密度数字多用光盘(HD-DVD)研究进展

文章综述了新一代高密度数字多用光盘的研究进展，介绍了多种新型蓝绿光高密度可录和可擦重写光盘存储材料，讨论了高密度数字多用光盘所面临的问题以及其解决方法，最后提出了中国超高密度光盘存储技术发展的研究思路。     

An accurate theory for the square-well potential: from long to short well width

Density function theory (DFT) is combined with the first-order mean spherical approximation (FMSA) to study the radial distribution function (RDF) of the square-well (SW) potential. The combination (DFT + FMSA) is based on the direct correlation function (DCF) of the FMSA. Upon comparison with computer simulation data, DFT + FMSA is shown to give better performance than FMSA for mid- and long-range attractions. For short-range and very short-range attractions, the theory successfully corrects the deficiencies of the original FMSA. Comparisons include the evaluation of contact values, gap height at a discontinuity and profiles of the RDF. This work provides an accurate and consistent way to handle the SW potential.     

中红外带通滤光片的设计与制备

中红外带通滤光片在航天、气象、遥感等领域有着重要的应用,峰值透过率和通带半宽度是带通滤光片的重要指标,主要取决于光学薄膜的膜系结构和具体设计。论述了一种在锗基底上采用锗和硫化锌两种材料设计并成功制备出中红外带通滤光片的方法。详细介绍了镀膜材料的选择以及这种方法的设计理论,给出了膜系结构,运用离子辅助沉积工艺在ZZSX-1100镀膜机上制备出了这种滤光片,测试结果表明:所制备的滤光片峰值透过率达到87%以上,通带半宽度为70 nm,光谱性能稳定,膜层致密,附着力好,膜系结构简单,易于实现。     

用图像数字化处理技术测试LED的光参数

由于LED的光比较微弱、体积小,所以在用常规的方法进行测试和使用较大的传感器时,容易产生较大的误差。为此,利用图像数字化处理技术及相应的装置对LED的配光曲线和光通量进行了测试,并介绍了它的基本原理和方法。     

铒纤长度对单程掺铒光源输出特性的影响

 分析铒纤长度对掺铒光源输出特性的影响对于光源的优化设计有重要意义。实验分析了铒纤长度对单程前向和后向掺铒光纤光源(SFS)输出特性的影响。分析了铒纤长度与单程SFS输出光功率的关系,以及铒纤长度对单程SFS输出光谱宽度及中心波长的影响。找到了最佳铒纤长度的范围,对单程掺铒光纤光源的器件选择及性能优化有重要的参考价值。     

Transfer of pyrene-dietherphosphatidylcholine to serum lipoproteins

The nonhydrolyzable fluorescent diether analog of phosphatidylcholine, 1-O-hexadecyl-2-0-pyrenedecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, has been synthesized as a stable probe for the determination of phospholipid transfer to different lipoprotein classes with potential phospholipase activities. After incubation of total human serum with the new probe at 37°C for 3 hours a characteristic partition equilibrium between the main lipoprotein fractions was observed. The fluorescent lipid was not degraded under these conditions and, therefore, served as a marker for choline glycerophospholipid distribution between and transport to serum lipoproteins.     

丝电爆过程的电流导入机理

丝电爆制备纳米粉时, 电流从电极导入金属丝的过程直接影响电极烧损和粉末中微米级大颗粒产生. 分别通过接触和气体放电两种方式导入电流进行电爆试验. 结果表明, 光测量装置检测到的丝端部光电流几乎与回路放电电流同时产生, 而中间位置的光电流则要滞后一段时间; 由探针收集的产物确定, 金属丝端部主要形成熔融粒子, 中间部分主要形成气相粒子. 分析可知, 接触方式导入电流时, 丝端部也存在气体放电现象, 大电流主要通过气体放电形成的等离子体导入. 等离子体对电流的旁路作用会阻碍能量向金属丝沉积, 这是产生微米级大颗粒和"积瘤"主要原因. 通过气体放电方式导入电流时, 电极烧损明显减轻, 并可以避免"积瘤"产生.     

Improvements in Carrier-to-Noise-Ratio (CNR) of Lightwave Amplitude Modulated Vestigial-Sideband (AM-VSB) Transmission Systems by the Use of Optical Isolators

In lightwave community antena television (CATV) systems as well as other optical fiber communication networks, a transmitted optical signal is known to be degraded by an intensity noise produced within the fiber due to the interference between the signal and doubly reflected light. We report on the improvements to the signal degradation due to the double Rayleigh backscattering by inserting optical isolators in the trunk lines of the systems. A carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) has been calculated as a function of the number and the insertion loss of the isolators. The calculated results indicate that there is an optimum number of isolators, and if the insertion loss is less than 0.3 dB, the CNR degradation can be restored by more than 60%. To test the calculated results, we conducted experiments for the specific case of employing one isolator, and obtained good agreements between the two.