A Discrete Phenomenon in the C and Analytic Regularity of the Blow-Up Curve of Solutions to the Liouville Equation in One Space Dimension

We give a complete discussion of the C^∞ or analytic regularity of blow-up curves for Cauchy problems or some mixed problems for the Liouville equation in one space dimension. In the case of mixed problems, the regularity results depend on the boundary condition: actually, we show the existence of a sequence of boundary conditions for which the regularity of the blow-up curve is better than in the general case.     

Regularity of the degenerate Monge-Ampère equation on compact Kähler manifolds

We study the C^1,1 and Lipschitz regularity of the solutions of the degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equation on compact K?hler manifolds. In particular, in view of the local regularity for the complex Monge-Ampère equation, the obtained C^1,1 regularity is a generalization of the Yau theorem which deals with the nondegenerate case. Received: 18 April 2002 / Published online: 24 February 2003 Partially supported by KBN Grant #2 P03A 028 19     

The critical case of clamped thermoelastic systems with interior point control: Optimal interior and boundary regularity results

In the case of clamped thermoelastic systems with interior point control defined on a bounded domain Ω, the critical case is n=dimΩ=2. Indeed, an optimal interior regularity theory was obtained in [R. Triggiani, Sharp regularity of hyperbolic-dominated thermoelastic systems with point control: The clamped case, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Suppl.) (2007) 993-1004] for n=1 and n=3. However, in this reference, an ‘?-loss’ of interior regularity has occurred due to a peculiar pathology: the incompatibility of the B.C. of the spaces and . The present paper manages to establish that, indeed, one can take ?=0, thus obtaining an optimal interior regularity theory also for the case n=2. The elastic variables have the same interior regularity as in the corresponding elastic problem [R. Triggiani, Regularity with interior point control, Part II: Kirchhoff equations, J. Differential Equations 103 (1993) 394-421] (Kirchhoff). Unlike [R. Triggiani, Sharp regularity of hyperbolic-dominated thermoelastic systems with point control: The clamped case, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Suppl.) (2007) 993-1004], the present paper establishes the sought-after interior regularity of the thermoelastic problem through a technical analysis based on sharp boundary (trace) regularity theory of Kirchhoff and wave equations. In the process, a new boundary regularity result, not contained in [R. Triggiani, Sharp regularity of hyperbolic-dominated thermoelastic systems with point control: The clamped case, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Suppl.) (2007) 993-1004], is obtained for the elastic displacement of the thermoelastic system.     

The asymptotics of misspecified MLEs for some stochastic processes: a survey

This is a review of some recent results on parameter estimation by the continuous time observations for two models of observations. The first one is the so called signal in white Gaussian noise and the second is inhomogeneous Poisson process. The main question in all statements is: what are the properties of the MLE if there is a misspecification in the regularity conditions? We consider three types of regularity: smooth signals, signals with cusp-type singularity and discontinuous signals. We suppose that the statistician assumes one type of regularity/singularity, but the real observations contain signals with different type of singularity/regularity. For example, the theoretical (assumed) model has a discontinuous signal, but the real observed signal has cusp-type singularity. We describe the asymptotic behavior of the MLE in such situations.     

Time-dependent Stokes and Navier–Stokes problems with boundary conditions involving pressure, existence and regularity

This paper is concerned with the time-dependent Stokes and Navier–Stokes problems with nonstandard boundary conditions: the pressure is given on some part of the boundary. The stationary case was first studied by Bégue, Conca, Murat and Pironneau and, next, their study were completed by Bernard, mainly about regularity. In this paper, the Stokes problem is studied by a method analogous to that of Temam for the standard problem, combined with regularity results of Bernard for the nonstandard stationary case. We obtain existence, uniqueness and regularity H². In addition, in two dimensions, a regularity W^2,r, r2, is proved. Next, for the nonstandard Navier–Stokes problem, we present some existence, uniqueness and regularity H² results. The proof of existence is based on a fixed point method.     

Regularity for some scalar variational problems under general growth conditions

We consider integrals of the calculus of variations over a set Ω of ? ⁿ , and the related regularity result: are the minimizers smooth functions, say for example of classC ^∞(Ω)? Classically, the so-called natural growth conditions on the integrand have been the main sufficient assumptions for regularity. In recent years, motivated also by application, the interest in the study of this problem has increased under more general growth assumptions. In this paper, we propose some general growth conditions that guarantee regularity for a class of scalar variational problems.     

SPATIAL PATTERN INDUCED BY ASYMMETRIC COMPETITION: A MODELING APPROACH

ABSTRACT. The paper addresses the question: how does asymmetric competition for light affect the spatial pattern of trees? It is based on an individual-based spatially explicit model of forest dynamics, whose growth equations are derived from gap models. The model is calibrated on a stand of natural rainforest in French Guiana, where the tree pattern exhibits regularity at short distances (< 10 m) and clustering at medium distances (∼ 30 m). The model reproduces the regularity but not the clustering. As mortality and recruitment have been modeled so as to favor a random pattern, we conclude that regularity emerges from the asymmetric competition in the growth submodel. Also the scale at which regularity appears is linked to the range of interactions between trees.     

Boundary characteristic point regularity for semilinear reaction-diffusion equations: towards an ode criterion

The classical problem of regularity of boundary characteristic points for semilinear heat equations with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions is considered. The Petrovskii ( 2?{loglog} ) \left( {2\sqrt {{\log \log }} } \right) criterion (1934) of the boundary regularity for the heat equation can be adapted to classes of semilinear parabolic equations of reaction–diffusion type and takes the form of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) regularity criterion. Namely, after a special matching with a boundary layer, the regularity problem reduces to a onedimensional perturbed nonlinear dynamical system for the first Fourier-like coefficient of the solution in an inner region. A similar ODE criterion, with an analogous matching procedures, is shown formally to exist for semilinear fourth order biharmonic equations of reaction-diffusion type. Extensions to regularity problems of backward paraboloid vertices in \mathbbR^N {\mathbb{R}^N} are discussed. Bibliography: 54 titles. Illustrations: 1 figure.     

The operator-valued Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem and maximal regularity

Given a closed linear operator on a UMD-space, we characterize maximal regularity of the non-homogeneous problem with periodic boundary conditions in terms of R-boundedness of the resolvent. Here A is not necessarily generator of a -semigroup. As main tool we prove an operator-valued discrete multiplier theorem. We also characterize maximal regularity of the second order problem for periodic, Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Received: 21 December 2000; in final form: 12 June 2001 / Published online: 1 February 2002     

On linear, degenerate backward stochastic partial differential equations

In this paper we study the well-posedness and regularity of the adapted solutions to a class of linear, degenerate backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDE, for short). We establish new a priori estimates for the adapted solutions to BSPDEs in a general setting, based on which the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of adapted solutions are obtained. Also, we prove some comparison theorems and discuss their possible applications in mathematical finance. Received: 24 September 1997 / Revised version: 3 June 1998     

Metric regularity and systems of generalized equations

The paper is devoted to a revision of the metric regularity property for mappings between metric or Banach spaces. Some new concepts are introduced: uniform metric regularity and metric multi-regularity for mappings into product spaces, when each component is perturbed independently. Regularity criteria are established based on a nonlocal version of Lyusternik-Graves theorem due to Milyutin. The criteria are applied to systems of generalized equations producing some “error bound” type estimates.     

Function Spaces and Contractive Extensions in Approach Theory: The Role of Regularity

Two classical results characterizing regularity of a convergence space in terms of continuous extensions of maps on one hand, and in terms of continuity of limits for the continuous convergence on the other, are extended to convergence-approach spaces. Characterizations are obtained for two alternative extensions of regularity to convergence-approach spaces: regularity and strong regularity. The results improve upon what is known even in the convergence case. On the way, a new notion of strictness for convergence-approach spaces is introduced.     

On the regularity near the boundary of viscosity solutions of eikonal equations

Abstract We consider a non-characteristic boundary value problem for equations of eikonal type and we show that, near the boundary, the viscosity solution inherits the regularity of the data. As a consequence, we slightly improve the results in [1] on the structure of the cut-locus of a class of distance functions. Keywords: Viscosity solutions, Eikonal equation, Cut-locus, Analytic regularity     

Two-dimensional regularity and exactness

We define notions of regularity and (Barr-)exactness for 2-categories. In fact, we define three notions of regularity and exactness, each based on one of the three canonical ways of factorising a functor in Cat: as (surjective on objects, injective on objects and fully faithful), as (bijective on objects, fully faithful), and as (bijective on objects and full, faithful). The correctness of our notions is justified using the theory of lex colimits [12] introduced by Lack and the second author. Along the way, we develop an abstract theory of regularity and exactness relative to a kernel–quotient factorisation, extending earlier work of Street and others  and .     

Affine processes are regular

We show that stochastically continuous, time-homogeneous affine processes on the canonical state space ${\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^m \times \mathbb{R}^n}$ are always regular. In the paper of Duffie et?al. (Ann Appl Probab 13(3):984?C1053, 2003) regularity was used as a crucial basic assumption. It was left open whether this regularity condition is automatically satisfied for stochastically continuous affine processes. We now show that the regularity assumption is indeed superfluous, since regularity follows from stochastic continuity and the exponentially affine form of the characteristic function. For the proof we combine classic results on the differentiability of transformation semigroups with the method of the moving frame which has been recently found to be useful in the theory of SPDEs.     

Szegö and Bergman projections on non-smooth planar domains

We establish L^p regularity for the Szegö and Bergman projections associated to a simply connected planar domain in any of the following classes: vanishing chord arc; Lipschitz; Ahlfors-regular; or local graph (for the Szegö projection to be well defined, the local graph curve must be rectifiable). As applications, we obtain L^p regularity for the Riesz transforms, as well as Sobolev space regularity for the non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem associated to any of the domains above and, more generally, to an arbitrary proper simply connected domain in the plane.     

A novel result on regularity of time-periodic Lagrangians

The regularity of the Peierls barrier $h_c^{\infty }$ for time-periodic Lagrangian systems is equivalent to the convergence of the associated Lax-Oleinik semigroup. In this paper, we established a novel result on the regularity, which has been applied to the convergence and nonconvergence of the Lax-Oleinik semigroup for time-periodic Lagrangians.     

On the regularity of the axisymmetric solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations

We obtain improved regularity criteria for the axisymmetric weak solutions of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with nonzero swirl. In particular we prove that the integrability of single component of vorticity or velocity fields, in terms of norms with zero scaling dimension give sufficient conditions for the regularity of weak solutions. To obtain these criteria we derive new a priori estimates for the axisymmetric smooth solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Received: 11 April 2000; in final firm: 26 November 2000 / Published online: 28 February 2002     

Regularity on abelian varieties I

We introduce the notion of Mukai regularity (-regularity) for coherent sheaves on abelian varieties. The definition is based on the Fourier-Mukai transform, and in a special case depending on the choice of a polarization it parallels and strengthens the usual Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity. Mukai regularity has a large number of applications, ranging from basic properties of linear series on abelian varieties and defining equations for their subvarieties, to higher dimensional type statements and to a study of special classes of vector bundles. Some of these applications are explained here, while others are the subject of upcoming sequels.

     

Interior regularity of weak solutions to the perturbed Navier-Stokes equations

In this paper we establish interior regularity for weak solutions and partial regularity for suitable weak solutions of the perturbed Navier-Stokes system, which can be regarded as generalizations of the results in L. Caffarelli, R. Kohn, L. Nirenberg: Partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, Commun. Pure. Appl. Math. 35 (1982), 771–831, and S. Takahashi, On interior regularity criteria for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, Manuscr. Math. 69 (1990), 237–254.