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1.
C60 是富勒烯家族的一员[1] 。C60 分子的发现是H .W .Kroto和R .E .Smalley等人于 1 985年 ,在氦气流中以激光蒸发石墨 ,从而获得以C60 为主的质谱图的 ,并在实验室制得了C60 分子[2 ] 。 1 990年德国科学家Kratschmer,W和美国科学家Huffman ,D .R .等用电弧法克量级制备C60 获得成功[3] 。从此 ,世界范围内掀起了一股C60 的研究热 ,对C60 进行各种化学修饰更是化学家的热门课题 ,经化学修饰的C60 衍生物具有潜在的应用前景。近几年 ,C60 化学反应的研究十分活跃 ,氧化反应、还原反应、聚合…  相似文献   

2.
用电子轰击质谱(EI-MS)研究了1-烷基-3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(烷基为H,CH3,Et,n-C5H11),1-烷基-3-甲基-6-硝基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(烷基为CH3,Et)和1-甲基-3-甲基-6-胺基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮,结合其结构特征总结出一些裂解规律。讨论了不同取代基对这类化合物熔点的影响,结果表明:在同类喹喔啉化合物中,随着烷基链的增长,样品熔点通常会有所降低,而硝基及胺基的引入会使其熔点升高。  相似文献   

3.
以邻苯二胺为原料合成表征了一类喹喔啉衍生物;1-烷基-3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(1-alkyl-3-methly-2(1H)-quinoxalin-2-one,简称AMQ,其中alky=H、CH3、Et、n-C3H5、n-C5H11、n-C16H33)。用电子轰击电离质谱(EI-MS)和核磁共振谱图(^1H-NMR)鉴定了AMQ,研究了不同取代基对这类化合物EI-MS谱图的影响,分析得到一些裂解规律。结果表明:所有样品谱图中均有芳香化合物的特征CnHn^ 系列峰m/z78,65,52,39和(或)m/z77、76、64、63、51、50、38、37。对于末取代的样品及低级烷烃取代的样品,谱图中的基峰为分子离子峰,对于取代基中碳数大于等于3的样品。谱图中的基峰不是分子离子峰,分子离子峰强度随着碳数的增加而降低。这些样品一般容易发生骨架重排,丢失一分子CO,生成1-烷基-2-甲基苯并哒唑正离子。此外,还讨论了谱图中其它的一些碎片离子峰。这对于研究和指导喹喔啉衍生物 的合成,探讨它们在药效及结构特征与生理活性的关系等方面具有重要的应用价值和理论意义。  相似文献   

4.
郑玲  吴玉杰  李湧  李丽华 《色谱》2012,30(7):660-664
建立了动物源食品中喹喔啉类药物代谢残留标识物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品在酸性环境水解,经乙酸乙酯、磷酸盐缓冲液依次提取,Oasis MAX固相萃取小柱净化,用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.2%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式检测,内标法定量。各物质在1.0~20.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不低于0.9996; 3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸在0.1、0.2、1.0 μg/kg加标水平的回收率为62.4%~118%,相对标准偏差为1.48%~28.1%;定量限(以信噪比≥10计)为0.1 μg/kg。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、猪肝、鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼、虾等动物源食品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留的检测与确证需要。  相似文献   

5.
用电子轰击质谱(EI-MS)研究了一类喹喔啉化合物;1-烷基-3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(1-alkyl-3-methyl-2(1H)-quinoxalin-2-one,简称AMQ,其中alky1=H,CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7,n-C5H11;结果表明随着烷基链的增长,样品熔点通常会有所降低,结合在电子轰击下所产生的裂解碎片离子,并根据其结构特征为乙基化样品为代表,推导了该类化合物在电子轰击作用下可能发生的裂解机理。  相似文献   

6.
用二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛与苯胺、取代苯胺、氨基脲等化合物反应,合成了11种二氧化喹喔啉甲醛席夫碱和缩氨脲。用元素分析、MS,IR和1H NMR对化合物的结构进行了表征;用油菜和稗草对其进行了除草活性研究,研究结果表明二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛缩氨脲(硫脲)没有除草活性;一般二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛席夫碱合物在500mgL-1浓度时株防效均在20%以下;化合物g和化合物h在500mgL-1浓度时的株防效可以达到50~80%。  相似文献   

7.
Solid complexes of rare earth nitrates with a new amide type podand ligand, 2,3-bis{[(2′-benzylaminoformyl)phenoxyl]methyl}quinoxaline (L), were prepared. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurements and IR spectroscopy. Spectrographic analyses suggest that the complexes show a similar coordination mode. At the same time, the luminescence properties of the Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb (Ⅲ) complexes were also studied.  相似文献   

8.
以4-硝基邻苯二胺为原料,经缩合、硝基还原和N-烷基化反应合成了一系列具有新颖结构的2-甲基-6-(N,N-二烷基氨基)喹喔啉,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和XRD表征。  相似文献   

9.
设计并合成了2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉化合物2.通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.分别利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物2能在DMSO中对氟离子进行有效的选择性识别,主要的识别位点为吡咯NH和酰胺NH.  相似文献   

10.
1,4-二氧喹喔啉甲醛亚胺的合成和抑菌活性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1;4-二氧喹喔啉甲醛亚胺的合成和抑菌活性;二氧喹喔啉甲醛亚胺;合成;结构表征;抑菌活性  相似文献   

11.
Methyl 1-alkyl-4-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles-3-carboxylate 4 was synthesized from the reaction of dimethyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl) fumarate 3- E and primary amines in good yields.  相似文献   

12.
赵秋堂  陈慧  花慧 《应用化学》2013,30(7):745-749
用4,4′-二氟代二苯甲酰与双酚A的溶液缩聚制得聚醚苯偶酰(PEB),经邻苯二胺改性后,通过两步法得到聚苯基醚喹噁啉(PEQ-1)。 在PEB的改性反应中加入质量分数分别为1.0%和1.3%的3,3′,4,4′-四胺基二苯醚,可有效增加聚苯基醚喹噁啉的相对分子质量,得到PEQ-2和PEQ-3(总收率≥90%),其质均相对分子质量分别为7.492×104和1.486×105。 并用IR、 NMR等对这些聚合物进行了表征。 该法操作简便,具有潜在的应用价值。  相似文献   

13.
The compound (Z)-ethyl 5-(phenylamino)-3-(phenylimino)-3H-1,2-dithiole-4-carboxylate 3 has been synthesized by the reaction of ethylacetoacetate 1 and phenylisothiocyanate 2. Its structure has been established by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, infrared, mass spectra, and x-ray crystallography.   相似文献   

14.
1 INTRODUCTION Phosphorus-containing vinyl compounds havebeen widely studied due to their versatile physiolo-gical activities and applications in transition metalchemistry, asymmetric catalysis and photorearrange-ment[1~4]. In our previous papers, we have reportedthe syntheses of 2,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted-1,3-dithio-les[5] and 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis-(p-chloro-phe-nyl)thiophenes[6] by the reactions of α-thioaroyl-thiofor-mamide with trimethyl phosphite at room tempera-ture and in refl…  相似文献   

15.
A novel compound N-(pyridine-2-methyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanamide, a racemic compound, has been synthesized with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid and pyridin- 2-methylanamine as the raw materials, and its crystal structure (C17H19C1N2O, Mr = 302.79) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.624(9), b = 23.14(2), c = 15.626(15)A, β = 106.199(14)°, V = 3342(5) A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.204 g/cm^3,μ = 0.23 mm^-1, F(000) = 1280, S = 1.032, R = 0.0681 and wR = 0.1508 for 6513 unique reflections (Rint = 0.0421) with 3375 observed ones. In the crystal structure, there are some intermolecular hydrogen bonds which stabilize the crystal structure. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound exhibits good antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Gibberella zeae, Dothiorella gregaria and Colletotrichum gossypii.  相似文献   

16.
在THF溶液中合成了标题化合物3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,并用FT-IR、UV-Vis、1HNMR、13C NMR、MS、元素分析和X-射线衍射等进行了表征。结果表明此化合物属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数为:a=15.891(16),b=11.126(11),c=19.778(19),α=β=γ=90°,V=3497(6)3,Z=8,Dc=1.306Mg/m3,μ=0.234 mm-1,F(000)=1440。在化合物的分子结构中,两个苯环几乎垂直于呋喃酮平面,且它们与呋喃酮平面的两面角分别为89.38°和88.19°。  相似文献   

17.
3-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-phthalide1andpedicellosine2aretwoofthephthalidesisolatedfromtheflowersandleavesofGentianapedice/lateWall,respectively'.'SincetheextractofGentianapedicellateWallisusedintreatmentofmanydiseases',andnaturallyoccurringphthalidealwayshasbioactivities',itisdeemedworthwhiletosearchforsVnthesisofthetwophthalides,whichhasnotbeensynthesizedbefore.WeinitiallyattempttoobtainIbycondensationof2-carboxybcnzaldehyde3with2.5eqoftheGrignardreagent5inTHFandseveraleffortsweremade.Unfortuna…  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis of (S)-2-(3-arylacrylamido)-3-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of the title compound(E)-ethyl 2-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy benzylide-neamino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetate(4,C24H28N4O7S,Mr = 516.17) was synthesized and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 13.162(2),b = 8.4506(13),c = 22.602(4) ,β = 99.888(3)°,μ = 0.183 mm-1,V = 2476.5(7)3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.385 g/cm3,F(000) =1088,T = 110(2) K,R = 0.0426 and wR = 0.1216 for 3859 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).  相似文献   

20.
The title compound,(Z)-methyl-3-methoxy-2-{2-[(4-(E-3-p-tolylacryloyl)phenoxy)-methyl]phenyl}acrylate,was synthesized and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 8.0157(8),b = 12.5748(13),c = 13.3768(14) ,α = 64.770(2),β = 75.720 (2),γ = 89.784(2)°,μ = 0.085 mm-1,Mr = 442.49,V = 1174.1(2) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.252 g/cm3,F(000) = 468,T = 294(2) K,R = 0.0603 and wR = 0.1498 for 2644 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the single crystal contains strong non-classical hydrogen bonds. The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits inhibitory activity against the Pseudoperoniospora cubensis and Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 200 mg/L.  相似文献   

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