二阶线性矩阵差分方程的解及渐近稳定性

讨论了二阶线性矩阵差分方程AXn+2+BXn+1+CXn=0的解及其渐近稳定性.首先,给出了它的特征方程有解的一个充要条件,然后利用特征方程两个相异的解刻划出该矩阵差分方程的通解,并分析其解的渐近稳定性,最后运用一实例验证了相关结果.     

扰动的中立型时滞差分方程的一致渐近稳定性

本文研究扰动的一维中立型时滞差分方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn)+g(n,xn),n∈Z+的稳定性问题.证明了在某些条件下,无扰动方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn),n∈Z+零解的一致渐近稳定性蕴涵着上述扰动方程零解的一致渐近稳定性.本文的结果推广并改进了已有的结果.     

Numeric Characteristics for Asymptotic Stability of Solutions to Linear Difference Equations with Periodic Coefficients

Siberian Mathematical Journal -     

Stability Criteria for Solutions of Systems of Linear Deterministic or Stochastic Delay Difference Equations with Continuous Time

We give spectral and algebraic coefficient criteria (necessary and sufficient conditions) as well as sufficient algebraic coefficient conditions for the Lyapunov asymptotic stability of solutions to systems of linear deterministic or stochastic delay difference equations with continuous time under white noise coefficient perturbations for the case in which all delay ratios are rational. For stochastic systems, mean-square asymptotic stability is studied. The Lyapunov function method is used. Our criteria on algebraic coefficients and our sufficient conditions are stated in terms of matrix Lyapunov equations (for deterministic systems) and matrix Sylvester equations (for stochastic systems).     

On Stability of Solutions to Quasilinear Periodic Systems of Differential Equations

We consider a quasilinear system of differential equations with periodic coefficients in the linear terms. We obtain estimates for the attraction domain of the zero solution and establish estimates for the decay rate of solutions at infinity. The results are stated in terms of the integrals of the norm of a periodic solution to the Lyapunov differential equation.     

常系数线性差分方程的微分解法

用微分方法 ,解常系数线性差分方程     

An Estimate for the Attraction Domains of Difference Equations with Periodic Linear Terms

We consider the quasilinear systems of difference equations with periodic coefficients in linear terms. We obtain estimates for the attraction domain of the zero solution and establish inequalities for the norms of solutions. The results are stated in terms of Lyapunov-type matrix series.     

一类摄动超越方程的渐近解(英文)

用直接展开法得到了一类摄动超越方程的渐近解     

常系数非齐次线性差分方程的特解

本文讨论了二阶常系数非齐次线性差分方程特解的求法,给出了用升阶法和常数变易法求特解的两种方法.     

时滞差分方程零解的全局渐近稳定性

The difference equation△x_n p_nx_(n-k)=f(n,x_(n-11),…,x_(n-1m),n= 0,1,2,…is considered,where{Pn}is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers,m∈{1,2,,…),k,l_1,…,l_m∈{0,1,2,,…}.Some sufficient conditions for the global asymp- totic stability of zero solution of the equation are obtained.     

Asymptotic Representation of Solutions of Perturbed Systems of Linear Difference Equations

Our purpose is to asymptotically represent solutions of linear difference equations x(k + 1) = [A₀ + A(k)]x(k) when k → + ∞ and A(k) is “small” by transforming them into so-called L-diagonal form. Two properties are then responsible for the asymptotic equivalence of an L-diagonal form to a diagonal one: a dichotomy condition on the diagonal part, and a growth condition on the perturbation term. In this manner, we derive some known asymptotic results from a central point of view and also several new extensions and generalizations of them. Some examples are constructed which demonstrate the need for a dichotomy-type condition, which shows incidentally that results of M. A. Evgrafov are incorrect, since they omit such a condition.     

非线性时滞差分方程周期解的存在性

主要研究一阶非线性时滞差分方程△x（n）=-f（x（n-T））的非平凡周期解的存在性与多解性．应用临界点理论,在,满足一定的增长性条件下,得到了上述方程存在非平凡周期解的一系列充分条件．另外,还通过若干例子阐明结论的可行性。     

随机脉冲微分方程的渐近p稳定性

本文研究的是随机脉冲微分方程的渐近p稳定性.首先给出一些预备知识,然后运用Lyapunov函数建立随机脉冲微分方程平凡解的渐近p稳定性的充分条件.     

常系数齐次线性差分方程组的一个新解法

常系数齐次线性差分方程组的求解方法,已有作者讨论过,但都没有给出一个比较简便的计算方法.本文将给出一个十分简明而有效的常系数齐次线性差分方程组的新求解方法.     

一类差分系统周期解的存在性

This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equations △x(n) = A(n)x(n) f(n, x(n)), n ∈ Z, (*)where x(n) ∈ RN,A(n) = (aij(n))N×N is an N × N matrix, with aij∈ C(R,R) for i,j =ω, z) = f(t, z) for any t ∈ R, (t, z) ∈ R × RN and ω is a positive integer. Sufficient conditions for the existence of ω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained.     

Stabilization and Practical Asymptotic Stability of Abstract Differential Equations

This article studies the problem of stabilization of the infinite-dimension time-varying control systems in Hilbert spaces. We consider the problem of practical asymptotic stability with respect to a continuous functional for a class of abstract nonlinear infinite-dimensional processes with multivalued solutions on a metric space when the origin is not an equilibrium point. In the case of the existence of a differentiable Lyapunov functional, we obtain sufficient conditions for the practical stability of continuous semigroups in a Banach space.     

一类Pointaré差分方程解的渐近性质

以二阶的情形讨论了Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒ差分方程ｙ（ｎ＋ｍ）十（ａ１＋ｐ１（ｍ））ｙ（ｎ＋ｍ－１）＋…＋（ａｎ＋ｐｎ（ｍ））ｙ（ｍ）＝０当其常系数部分ｘ（ｎ＋ｍ）＋ａ１ｘ（ｎ＋ｍ－１）＋…＋ａｎｘ（ｍ）＝０的特征方程有相同的根时，解的渐近性质．通过不动点方法给出了Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒ差分方程的解渐近于其常系数方程解的条件，并给出了渐近式高阶项的估计．     

带参数的一阶泛函差分方程的定号周期解

In this paper,the authors obtain the existence of one-signed periodic solutions of the first-order functional difference equation ?u(n) = a(n)u(n)-λb(n)f(u(n-τ(n))),n ∈ Z by using global bifurcation techniques,where a,b:Z → [0,∞) are T-periodic functions with ∑T n=1 a(n) 0,∑T n=1 b(n) 0;τ:Z → Z is T-periodic function,λ 0 is a parameter;f ∈ C(R,R) and there exist two constants s_2 0 s_1 such that f(s_2) = f(0) = f(s_1) = 0,f(s) 0 for s ∈(0,s_1) ∪(s_1,∞),and f(s) 0 for s ∈(-∞,s_2) ∪(s_2,0).     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .