Approximation in weighted Hardy spaces

This paper is concerned with several approximation problems in the weighted Hardy spacesH ^p(Ω) of analytic functions in the open unit disc D of the complex plane ℂ. We prove that ifX is a relatively closed subset of D, the class of uniform limits onX of functions inH ^p(Ω) coincides, moduloH ^p(Ω), with the space of uniformly continuous functions on a certain hull ofX which are holomorphic on its interior. We also solve the simultaneous approximation problems of describing Farrell and Mergelyan sets forH ^p(Ω), giving geometric characterizations for them. By replacing approximating polynomials by polynomial multipliers of outer functions, our results lead to characterizations of the same sets with respect to cyclic vectors in the classical Hardy spacesH ^p(D), 1 ⪯p < ∞. Dedicated to Professor Nácere Hayek on the occasion of his 75th birthday.     

Maximal function characterizations of Hardy spaces on RD-spaces and their applications

Let X be an RD-space, i.e., a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, which has the reverse doubling property. Assume that X has a dimension n. For α∈ (0, ∞) denote by Hαp(X ), Hdp(X ), and H?,p(X ) the corresponding Hardy spaces on X defined by the nontangential maximal function, the dyadic maximal function and the grand maximal function, respectively. Using a new inhomogeneous Calder′on reproducing formula, it is shown that all these Hardy spaces coincide with Lp(X ) when p ∈ (1, ∞] a...     

Strong Dunford-Pettis sets and spaces of operators (Monatsh. Math. 144, 275–284 (2005))

In a recent paper, Ghenciu and Lewis studied strong Dunford-Pettis sets and made the following two assertions:

Strong Dunford-Pettis sets and spaces of operators (Monatsh. Math. 144, 275–284 (2005))

In a recent paper, Ghenciu and Lewis studied strong Dunford-Pettis sets and made the following two assertions:

The functor <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Superscript>min</Superscript> for (<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> − 1)-cell complexes and EHP sequences

Let X be a co-H-space of (p − 1)-cell complex with all cells in even dimensions. Then the loop space ΩX admits a retract Ā ^min(X) that is the evaluation of the functor Ā ^min on X. In this paper, we determine the homology H _*(Ā ^min(X)) and give the EHP sequence for the spaces Ā ^min(X).     

A cohomological steinness criterion for holomorphically spreadable complex spaces

Let X be a complex space of dimension n, not necessarily reduced, whose cohomology groups H ¹(X, $ \mathcal{O} $ \mathcal{O} ), ...,H ⁿ⁻¹(X, $ \mathcal{O} $ \mathcal{O} ) are of finite dimension (as complex vector spaces). We show that X is Stein (resp., 1-convex) if, and only if, X is holomorphically spreadable (resp., X is holomorphically spreadable at infinity).     

The generalized Boardman homomorphisms

This paper provides universal upper bounds for the exponent of the kernel and of the cokernel of the classical Boardman homomorphism b ⁿ : π ⁿ (X)→H ⁿ (H;ℤ), from the cohomotopy groups to the ordinary integral cohomology groups of a spectrum X, and of its various generalizations π ⁿ (X)→E ⁿ (X), F ⁿ (X)→(E∧F) ⁿ (X), F ⁿ (X)→H ⁿ (X;π ₀ F) and F ⁿ (X)→H ^n+t (X;π _t F) for other cohomology theories E ^*(−) and F ^*(−). These upper bounds do not depend on X and are given in terms of the exponents of the stable homotopy groups of spheres and, for the last three homomorphisms, in terms of the order of the Postnikov invariants of the spectrum F.     

Operator-Valued Fourier Multipliers on Multi-dimensional Hardy Spaces

The author establishes operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorems on multi-dimensional Hardy spaces H ^p ($ \mathbb{T} $ \mathbb{T} ^d ;X), where 1 ≤ p < ∞, d ∈ ℕ, and X is an AUMD Banach space having the property (α). The sufficient condition on the multiplier is a Marcinkiewicz type condition of order 2 using Rademacher boundedness of sets of bounded linear operators. It is also shown that the assumption that X has the property (α) is necessary when d ≥ 2 even for scalar-valued multipliers. When the underlying Banach space does not have the property (α), a sufficient condition on the multiplier of Marcinkiewicz type of order 2 using a notion of d-Rademacher boundedness is also given.     

Spaces of lower semicontinuous set-valued maps II

We introduce a lower semicontinuous analog, L ⁻(X), of the well-studied space of upper semicontinuous set-valued maps with nonempty compact interval images. Because the elements of L ⁻(X) contain continuous selections, the space C(X) of real-valued continuous functions on X can be used to establish properties of L ⁻(X), such as the two interrelated main theorems. The first of these theorems, the Extension Theorem, is proved in this Part I. The Extension Theorem says that for binormal spaces X and Y, every bimonotone homeomorphism between C(X) and C(Y) can be extended to an ordered homeomorphism between L ⁻(X) and L ⁻(Y). The second main theorem, the Factorization Theorem, is proved in Part II. The Factorization Theorem says that for binormal spaces X and Y, every ordered homeomorphism between L ⁻(X) and L ⁻(Y) can be characterized by a unique factorization.     

Minimum and Surjectivity Moduli Preserving in Banach Space

Let m(T) and q(T) be respectively the minimum and the surjectivity moduli of T∈ℬ(X), where ℬ(X) denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. If there exists a semi-invertible but non-invertible operator in ℬ(X) then, given a surjective unital linear map φ: ℬ(X)⟶ℬ(X), we prove that m(T)=m(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, q(T)=q(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, there exists a bijective isometry U∈ℬ(X) such that φ(T)=UTU ⁻¹ for all T∈ℬ(X).     

The multiplication map for global sections of line bundles and rank 1 torsion free sheaves on curves

LetX be an integral projective curve andL ∃ Pic^a(X),M ∃ Pic^b (X) with h¹(X, L)= h¹(X, M) = 0 andL, M general. Here we study the rank of the multiplication map μ _L,M :H ⁰(X,L)⊗H ⁰(X,M)→H ⁰(X,L⊗M). We also study the same problem whenL andM are rank 1 torsion free sheaves onX. Most of our results are forX with only nodes as singularities.     

Normed algebras of differentiable functions on compact plane sets

We investigate the completeness and completions of the normed algebras (D ⁽¹⁾(X), ‖ · ‖) for perfect, compact plane sets X. In particular, we construct a radially self-absorbing, compact plane set X such that the normed algebra (D ⁽¹⁾(X), ‖ · ‖) is not complete. This solves a question of Bland and Feinstein. We also prove that there are several classes of connected, compact plane sets X for which the completeness of (D ⁽¹⁾(X), ‖ · ‖) is equivalent to the pointwise regularity of X. For example, this is true for all rectifiably connected, polynomially convex, compact plane sets with empty interior, for all star-shaped, compact plane sets, and for all Jordan arcs in ℂ.     

Completeness of hyperspaces of compact subsets of quasi-metric spaces

We study the hyperspace K ₀(X) of non-empty compact subsets of a Smyth-complete quasi-metric space (X, d). We show that K ₀(X), equipped with the Hausdorff quasi-pseudometric H _d forms a (sequentially) Yoneda-complete space. Moreover, if d is a T ₁ quasi-metric, then the hyperspace is algebraic, and the set of all finite subsets forms a base for it. Finally, we prove that K ₀(X), H _d ) is Smyth-complete if (X, d) is Smyth-complete and all compact subsets of X are d ⁻¹-precompact.     

Properties of Riesz fractional derivatives for Korteweg–de Vries solitons

Riesz fractional derivatives are defined as fractional powers of the Laplacian, D ^α  = (?Δ) ^α/2 for ${\alpha \in \mathbb{R}}Riesz fractional derivatives are defined as fractional powers of the Laplacian, D ^α  = (−Δ) ^α/2 for a ? \mathbbR{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}}. For the soliton solution of the Korteweg–de Vries equation, u ₀(X) with X = x − 4t, these derivatives, u _α (X) = D ^α u ₀(X), and their Hilbert transforms, v _α (X) = −HD ^α u ₀(X), can be expressed in terms of the full range Hurwitz Zeta functions ζ₊(s, a) and ζ₋(s, a), respectively. New properties are established for u _α (X) and v _α (X). It is proved that the functions w _α (X) = u _α (X) + iv _α (X) with α > −1 are solutions of the differential equation

-\fracddX(Pa(X)\fracdwdX)+Qa(X)w = lra(X)w,       X ? \mathbbR,-\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}X}\left(P_{\alpha}(X)\frac{{\rm d}w}{{\rm d}X}\right)+Q_{\alpha}(X)w = \lambda\rho_{\alpha}(X)w,\qquad X \in \mathbb{R},      15. A Hilbert cube compactification of the function space with the compact-open topology      Atsushi Kogasaka  Katsuro Sakai 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2009,7(4):670-682 Let X be an infinite, locally connected, locally compact separable metrizable space. The space C(X) of real-valued continuous functions defined on X with the compact-open topology is a separable Fréchet space, so it is homeomorphic to the psuedo-interior s = (−1, 1)ℕ of the Hilbert cube Q = [−1, 1]ℕ. In this paper, generalizing the Sakai-Uehara’s result to the non-compact case, we construct a natural compactification $ \bar C $ \bar C (X) of C(X) such that the pair ($ \bar C $ \bar C (X), C(X)) is homeomorphic to (Q, s). In case X has no isolated points, this compactification $ \bar C $ \bar C (X) coincides with the space USCC F (X,       16. Spectral Conditions for Strong Local Nondeterminism and Exact Hausdorff Measure of Ranges of Gaussian Random Fields      Nana Luan  Yimin Xiao 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2012,18(1):118-145 Let X={X(t),t∈ℝ N } be a Gaussian random field with values in ℝ d defined by X(t) = (X1(t), ?, Xd(t)),    t ? \mathbbRN,X(t) = (X_1(t), \ldots, X_d(t)),\quad t \in {\mathbb{R}}^N,      17. On the compactification of concave ends      Martin Brumberg  Jürgen Leiterer 《Mathematische Annalen》2010,347(1):235-244 Let X be a complex manifold which admits a proper strictly plurisubharmonic function ρ : X →]a, b[, where −∞ ≤ a < b ≤ ∞. It is well-known that the Hausdorffness of H 1(X) is necessary for the existence of a Stein completion of X. We show that this condition is also sufficient.      18. Recurrence in unipotent groups and ergodic nonabelian group extensions      Gernot Greschonig 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2005,147(1):245-267 LetT be a measure-preserving and ergodic transformation of a standard probability space (X,S, μ) and letf:X → SUT d (ℝ) be a Borel map into the group of unipotent upper triangulard ×d matrices. We modify an argument in [12] to obtain a sufficient condition for the recurrence of the random walk defined byf, in terms of the asymptotic behaviour of the distributions of the suitably scaled mapsf(n,x)=(fT n−1·fT n−2…fT·f). We give examples of recurrent cocycles with values in the continuous Heisenberg group H1(ℝ)=SUT3(ℝ), and we use a recurrent cocycle to construct an ergodic skew-product extension of an irrational rotation by the discrete Heisenberg group H1(ℤ)=SUT3(ℤ). The author was partially supported by the FWF research project P16004-MAT.      19. Integration questions related to fractional Brownian motion   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1   Vladas Pipiras  Murad S. Taqqu 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2000,118(2):251-291 Let {B H (u)} u ∈ℝ be a fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with index H∈(0, 1) and (B H ) be the closure in L 2(Ω) of the span Sp(B H ) of the increments of fBm B H . It is well-known that, when B H = B 1/2 is the usual Brownian motion (Bm), an element X∈(B 1/2) can be characterized by a unique function f X ∈L 2(ℝ), in which case one writes X in an integral form as X = ∫ℝ f X (u)dB 1/2(u). From a different, though equivalent, perspective, the space L 2(ℝ) forms a class of integrands for the integral on the real line with respect to Bm B 1/2. In this work we explore whether a similar characterization of elements of (B H ) can be obtained when H∈ (0, 1/2) or H∈ (1/2, 1). Since it is natural to define the integral of an elementary function f = ∑ k =1 n f k 1 [uk,uk+1) by ∑ k =1 n f k (B H (u k +1) −B H (u k )), we want the spaces of integrands to contain elementary functions. These classes of integrands are inner product spaces. If the space of integrands is not complete, then it characterizes only a strict subset of (B H ). When 0<H<1/2, by using the moving average representation of fBm B H , we construct a complete space of integrands. When 1/2<H<1, however, an analogous construction leads to a space of integrands which is not complete. When 0<H<1/2 or 1/2<H<1, we also consider a number of other spaces of integrands. While smaller and henceincomplete, they form a natural choice and are convenient to workwith. We compare these spaces of integrands to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space of fBm. Received: 9 August 1999 / Revised version: 10 January 2000 / Published online: 18 September 2000      20. Hyperspaces of Banach Spaces with the Attouch—Wets Topology      Katsuro Sakai  Masato Yaguchi 《Set-Valued Analysis》2004,12(3):329-344 Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space with weight τ. By Cld AW (X), we denote the hyperspace of nonempty closed sets in X with the Attouch—Wets topology. By Fin AW (X), Comp AW (X) and Bdd AW (X), we denote the subspaces of Cld AW (X) consisting of finite sets, compact sets and bounded closed sets, respectively. In this paper, it is proved that Fin AW (X)≈Comp AW (X)≈ℓ2(τ)×ℓ2 f ℓandℓBdd AW (X)≈ℓ2(2τ)×ℓ2 f where ≈ means ‘is homeomorphic to’, ℓ2(τ) is the Hilbert space with weight τ (ℓ2(ℵ0)=ℓ2 the separable Hilbert space) and ℓ2 f ={(x i ) iεN εℓ2∣x i =0 except for finitely many iεN}.

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A Hilbert cube compactification of the function space with the compact-open topology

Let X be an infinite, locally connected, locally compact separable metrizable space. The space C(X) of real-valued continuous functions defined on X with the compact-open topology is a separable Fréchet space, so it is homeomorphic to the psuedo-interior s = (−1, 1)^ℕ of the Hilbert cube Q = [−1, 1]^ℕ. In this paper, generalizing the Sakai-Uehara’s result to the non-compact case, we construct a natural compactification $ \bar C $ \bar C (X) of C(X) such that the pair ($ \bar C $ \bar C (X), C(X)) is homeomorphic to (Q, s). In case X has no isolated points, this compactification $ \bar C $ \bar C (X) coincides with the space USCC _F (X,      

Spectral Conditions for Strong Local Nondeterminism and Exact Hausdorff Measure of Ranges of Gaussian Random Fields

Let X={X(t),t∈ℝ ^N } be a Gaussian random field with values in ℝ ^d defined by

On the compactification of concave ends

Let X be a complex manifold which admits a proper strictly plurisubharmonic function ρ : X →]a, b[, where −∞ ≤ a < b ≤ ∞. It is well-known that the Hausdorffness of H ¹(X) is necessary for the existence of a Stein completion of X. We show that this condition is also sufficient.     

Recurrence in unipotent groups and ergodic nonabelian group extensions

LetT be a measure-preserving and ergodic transformation of a standard probability space (X,S, μ) and letf:X → SUT _d (ℝ) be a Borel map into the group of unipotent upper triangulard ×d matrices. We modify an argument in [12] to obtain a sufficient condition for the recurrence of the random walk defined byf, in terms of the asymptotic behaviour of the distributions of the suitably scaled mapsf(n,x)=(fT ⁿ⁻¹·fT ⁿ⁻²…fT·f). We give examples of recurrent cocycles with values in the continuous Heisenberg group H₁(ℝ)=SUT₃(ℝ), and we use a recurrent cocycle to construct an ergodic skew-product extension of an irrational rotation by the discrete Heisenberg group H₁(ℤ)=SUT₃(ℤ). The author was partially supported by the FWF research project P16004-MAT.     

Integration questions related to fractional Brownian motion

Let {B _H (u)} _{u ∈ℝ} be a fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with index H∈(0, 1) and (B _H ) be the closure in L ²(Ω) of the span Sp(B _H ) of the increments of fBm B _H . It is well-known that, when B _H = B _1/2 is the usual Brownian motion (Bm), an element X∈(B _1/2) can be characterized by a unique function f _X ∈L ²(ℝ), in which case one writes X in an integral form as X = ∫_ℝ f _X (u)dB _1/2(u). From a different, though equivalent, perspective, the space L ²(ℝ) forms a class of integrands for the integral on the real line with respect to Bm B _1/2. In this work we explore whether a similar characterization of elements of (B _H ) can be obtained when H∈ (0, 1/2) or H∈ (1/2, 1). Since it is natural to define the integral of an elementary function f = ∑ _{k =1} ⁿ f _k 1 _[uk,uk+1) by ∑ _{k =1} ⁿ f _k (B _H (u _{k +1}) −B _H (u _k )), we want the spaces of integrands to contain elementary functions. These classes of integrands are inner product spaces. If the space of integrands is not complete, then it characterizes only a strict subset of (B _H ). When 0<H<1/2, by using the moving average representation of fBm B _H , we construct a complete space of integrands. When 1/2<H<1, however, an analogous construction leads to a space of integrands which is not complete. When 0<H<1/2 or 1/2<H<1, we also consider a number of other spaces of integrands. While smaller and henceincomplete, they form a natural choice and are convenient to workwith. We compare these spaces of integrands to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space of fBm. Received: 9 August 1999 / Revised version: 10 January 2000 / Published online: 18 September 2000     

Hyperspaces of Banach Spaces with the Attouch—Wets Topology

Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space with weight τ. By Cld _AW (X), we denote the hyperspace of nonempty closed sets in X with the Attouch—Wets topology. By Fin _AW (X), Comp _AW (X) and Bdd _AW (X), we denote the subspaces of Cld _AW (X) consisting of finite sets, compact sets and bounded closed sets, respectively. In this paper, it is proved that Fin _AW (X)≈Comp _AW (X)≈ℓ₂(τ)×ℓ₂ ^f ℓandℓBdd _AW (X)≈ℓ₂(2^τ)×ℓ₂ ^f where ≈ means ‘is homeomorphic to’, ℓ₂(τ) is the Hilbert space with weight τ (ℓ₂(ℵ₀)=ℓ₂ the separable Hilbert space) and ℓ₂ ^f ={(x _i ) _iεN εℓ₂∣x _i =0 except for finitely many iεN}.