共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
采用等离子体增强化学汽相沉积技术生长不同氧含量的氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜(a-SiOx:H),离子注入铒及退火后在室温观察到很强的光致发光.当材料中氧硅含量比约为1和1.76时,分别对应77K和室温测量时最强的1.54μm光致发光.从15到250K的变温实验显示出三个不同的强度与温度变化关系,表明氢化非晶氧化硅中铒离子的能量激发和发光是一个复杂的过程.提出氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜中发光铒离子来自于富氧区,并对实验现象进行了解释.氢化非晶氧化硅中铒发光的温度淬灭效应很弱.从15到250K,光致发光强度减弱约1/2. 相似文献
2.
采用等离子体增强化学汽相沉积技术生长不同氧含量的氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜(a-SiOx sub>∶H),离子注入铒及退火后在室温观察到很强的光致发光.当材料中氧硅含量比约为1和 1.76时,分别对应77K和室温测量时最强的1.54μm光致发光.从15到250K的变温实验显示 出三个不同的强度与温度变化关系,表明氢化非晶氧化硅中铒离子的能量激发和发光是一个 复杂的过程.提出氢化非晶氧化硅薄膜中发光铒离子来自于富氧区,并对实验现象进行了解 释.氢化非晶氧化硅中铒发光的温度淬灭效应很弱.从15到250K,光致发光强度减弱约1/2.
关键词:
铒
光致发光
氧含量 相似文献
3.
为了探索飞秒激光与固体靶相互作用中高能质子的产生和加速机制,在超短超强激光装置“SILEX-I”上进行了飞秒激光与平面固体薄膜Cu靶的相互作用中高能质子空间分布、能谱和产额的实验研究。实验采用固体核径迹探测器CR39和Thomson离子谱仪相结合的方式,在固体靶背表面法线方向测量了质子空间分布、能谱和产额。实验结果表明:质子沿着靶背法线方向发射,质子空间分布呈圆环状,存在一定的立体角;质子在一定能量处出现截断;截断能量的大小与靶厚度有关。经分析,高能离子的产生和加速是多种作用机制共同作用的结果,其中静电场中的TNSA加速机制则占主导地位。 相似文献
4.
为了探索飞秒激光与固体靶相互作用中高能质子的产生和加速机制,在超短超强激光装置“SILEX-I”上进行了飞秒激光与平面固体薄膜Cu靶的相互作用中高能质子空间分布、能谱和产额的实验研究。实验采用固体核径迹探测器CR39和Thomson离子谱仪相结合的方式,在固体靶背表面法线方向测量了质子空间分布、能谱和产额。实验结果表明:质子沿着靶背法线方向发射,质子空间分布呈圆环状,存在一定的立体角;质子在一定能量处出现截断;截断能量的大小与靶厚度有关。经分析,高能离子的产生和加速是多种作用机制共同作用的结果,其中静电场中的TNSA加速机制则占主导地位。 相似文献
5.
滕建 洪伟 贺书凯 邓志刚 朱斌 张天奎 于明海 钱凤 张博 齐伟 张智猛 毕碧 单连强 张发强 杨雷 卢峰 张锋 李晋 陈韬 吴玉迟 崔波 周维民 曹磊峰 谷渝秋 《强激光与粒子束》2017,29(9):092001
在神光Ⅱ升级装置上开展了首轮激光加速质子对间接驱动快点火靶内爆过程的照相实验研究。通过激光与靶参数的优化,获得了能量高于18 MeV的质子束。通过静态客体的照相,获得了优于20 m的高空间分辨网格图像,为开展时间分辨的啁啾质子照相奠定了基础。开展了质子动态照相实验,获得了内爆压缩晚期的质子照相图像。实验发现内爆区域质子照相图像存在大量排空现象。内爆压缩区域不足以阻挡如此大范围质子束,证明了其中存在电磁场使得质子向外排开。动态照相的质子能量较低,分析是ns激光打靶过程产生的X射线及等离子体对质子加速存在影响。后续实验中需要进一步优化靶的屏蔽设计。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
基于带电粒子活化测谱方法在SGⅡ-U装置上开展了皮秒激光靶背鞘场机制质子加速实验研究,对靶参数进行了优化.利用带电粒子活化测谱方法测量了相同激光条件、不同Cu薄膜靶厚度情况下靶背鞘场加速质子的最高截止能量、角分布、总产额以及激光能量到质子的转化效率等关键参数.实验发现,SGⅡ-U皮秒激光靶背鞘场加速机制的最佳Cu薄膜靶厚度为10 μm,对应质子最高能量接近40 MeV,质子(>4 MeV)总产额约4×1012个,激光能量到质子的转化效率约2%.薄膜靶更厚或者更薄都会降低加速质子的最高截止能量;当靶厚减薄至1 μm时,皮秒激光的预脉冲开始对靶背鞘场产生显著影响,质子最高截止能量急剧下降,高能质子束斑呈现空心结构;而当靶厚增加至35 μm时,虽然质子束的能量有所降低,但是质子束斑的均匀性更好. 相似文献
9.
10.
在能量11 mJ、波长744 nm、脉宽120 fs、功率密度61016 W/cm2的超短脉冲装置上,开展了超短脉冲激光与2.1 m和5.0 m金薄膜靶相互作用产生质子束的实验研究。利用Thomson谱仪测量了产生的质子能谱,发现利用2.1 m金薄膜靶时,质子能谱由于质子源数量不足而在74 keV附近出现单能峰,5.0 m的金薄膜靶产生的质子计数和能谱均比2.1 m的金薄膜靶产生的低,主要原因是超热电子穿过薄膜靶时出现的能量损失和几何倾斜降低了电子回流所致。 相似文献
11.
The growth and hydrogenation of ultra-thin magnesium overlayers have been investigated on a Mo(1 1 1) single crystal substrate. For increasing magnesium coverages we observe intermediate stages in the TPD and LEISS profiles, which illustrate the transition from one monolayer to multilayer growth. Hydrogen cannot be adsorbed on magnesium films under UHV conditions. However, when evaporating Mg in a hydrogen background, a hydrogen overlayer is seen to adsorb at the Mg surface, due to the catalytic interaction with the Mo(1 1 1) substrate and subsequent spill-over. We show that two monolayers of Mg are necessary to sustain this purely adsorbed state. Using predissociated hydrogen we show that the hydride formation is self-stabilizing and the hydride only decomposes at a temperature where a considerable desorption of magnesium occurs. 相似文献
12.
The quantity of accommodated and distribution profiles of hydrogen in 1.5-μm thick co-sputtered MgNi films after uptake of hydrogen at 800 kPa pressure within the temperature range 200-250 °C during 1 h, 3 h, 6 h and 72 h are measured. The occurring phase changes are followed by X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature. We conclude that the hydrogenation process involves two stages: (i) the fast nucleation of the initial Mg2NiH4 layer near the substrate interface and (ii) the slow random nucleation of the same phase within the remaining part of the film. The growth of the initial hydride layer may be blocked by the surface oxide barrier layer formed during hydrogenation. We find that hydrogen-induced structural transformations are correlated with oxygen contamination and modify hydrogen storage properties. 相似文献
13.
Kagadei V. A. Nefyodtsev E. V. Proskurovsky D. I. Romanenko S. V. Shevchenko N. A. Groetzschel R. Grambole D. Herrmann F. Ivanov Yu. F. 《Russian Physics Journal》2003,46(11):1151-1159
Methods of nuclear reactions, x-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron and nuclear microscopy were used to investigate the mechanism of hydrogenation of thin vanadium films in their treatment in a flow consisting of a mixture of molecular and atomic hydrogen. It has been shown that the main component penetrating into the metal from the gas phase is atomic hydrogen. At a gas pressure of 10–2 Pa and room temperature, the dissolution of particles which, in the gas phase, are in molecular form, occurs at a much lower rate. It has been established that the (initially high) rate of variation of the hydrogen concentration in the film decreases during hydrogenation and gradually approaches zero. As this takes place, the hydrogen concentration in vanadium reaches its limiting value equal to about 42.5 at. %. A mathematical model of the hydrogenation of a vanadium film is proposed which describes experimental results based on the relaxation dependence of the hydrogen concentration on hydrogenation time. Comparative analysis of the variations in hydrogen concentration in a film and in film resistance is performed. It has been established that the dependence of the resistance on hydrogen concentration for a thin film hydrogenated in a flow of atomic hydrogen differs from the similar dependence for a bulk material hydrogenated in the atmosphere of molecular hydrogen under the conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium. The features of the behavior of the resistance of a thin film on hydrogenation time revealed experimentally are caused, as in the case of a bulk material, by the formation of the phase of vanadium hydride in the film. The possibility of using vanadium thin films for measuring absolute values of the atomic hydrogen flow density is discussed. 相似文献
14.
Yogendra K. Gautam Amit K. ChawlaRajan Walia R.D. AgrawalRamesh Chandra 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(14):6291-6295
Structural and optical properties of pure Mg thin film coated with Pd have been investigated. Pd-capped Mg thin films had been prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. This work presents an ex situ study on hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of Pd/Mg films at different conditions using XRD, AFM and optical spectrophotometer. We have succeeded to load thin films of Mg to MgH2 at normal temperature and normal pressure of hydrogen gas. In hydrogenation, α-MgH2 phase of magnesium hydride was observed in hydrogenated films at 200 °C and γ-MgH2 at 250 °C respectively. The desorption kinetics in vacuum also revealed the phase transformation α-MgH2 to γ-MgH2. A reflectance change was observed in hydrogenated films in comparison of as deposited thin film. Hydrogenated (H loaded) samples were observed partially transparent in comparison of as deposited. 相似文献
15.
Hoekstra AF Roy AS Rosenbaum TF Griessen R Wijngaarden RJ Koeman NJ 《Physical review letters》2001,86(23):5349-5352
Rare earth hydride films can be converted reversibly from metallic mirrors to insulating windows simply by changing the surrounding hydrogen gas pressure at room temperature. At low temperatures, in situ doping is not possible in this way as hydrogen cannot diffuse. However, our finding of persistent photoconductivity under ultraviolet illumination offers an attractive possibility to tune yttrium hydride through the T = 0 metal-insulator transition. Conductivity and Hall measurements are used to determine critical exponents. The unusually large value for the product of the static and dynamical critical exponents appears to signify the important role played by electron-electron interactions. 相似文献
16.
The hydrogenation properties of 400 Å thick magnesium films, grown under ultra-high vacuum conditions, have been studied under conditions relevant for hydrogen storage, i.e., elevated temperatures and pressures. The hydrogen uptake of films modified by deposition of platinum on the magnesium surface was also investigated. A realistic hydrogen storage system is modeled by studying the combined effect on hydrogen sorption by a platinum catalyst and magnesium oxide, the latter a common impurity in magnesium-based hydrogen storage systems. Magnesium and platinum are found to inter-diffuse readily at room temperature. However, a partially oxidized magnesium layer stabilizes platinum on the surface, while still being permeable to hydrogen. 相似文献
17.
Jakob Engbæk 《Surface science》2007,601(3):830-836
Thin films of lithium hydride, lithium amide and lithium imide were grown from lithium and ammonia under controlled conditions in an ultra high vacuum chamber. By making thin films instead of bulk or powder samples, it was possible to study the stability and the release of hydrogen without influence of transport phenomena. Surprisingly, lithium amide and lithium imide were seen to decompose at higher temperatures than lithium hydride. Furthermore, it was seen that hydrogen reversibly could be removed by heat treatment and subsequently refilled. 相似文献
18.
The effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and the morphology of erbium film are systematically investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All the erbium films are grown by electron-beam vapor deposition (EBVD). A novel preparation method for observing the cross-section morphology of the erbium film is developed. The films deposited at 200°C have (002) preferred orientation, and the films deposited at 450°C have a mixed (100) and (101) texture, due to the different growth mechanisms of surface energy minimization and recrystallization, respectively. The peak positions and the full widths at half maximum (FWHMs) of erbium diffraction lines (100), (002), and (101) shift towards higher angles and decrease with the increasing substrate temperature in a largely uniform manner, respectively. Also, the lattice constants decrease with increasing temperature. The transition in the film stresses can be used to interpret the changes in peak positions, FWHMs, and lattice constants. The stress is compressive for the as-growth films, and is counteracted by the tensile stress formed during the process of temperature cooling to room temperature. The tensile stress mainly originates from the difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate-film couple. 相似文献
19.
The effects of substrate temperature on the microstructure and the morphology of erbium film are systematically investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All the erbium films are grown by the electron-beam vapor deposition (EBVD). A novel preparation method for observing the cross-section morphology of the erbium film is developed. The films deposited at 200 ℃ have (002) preferred orientation, and the films deposited at 450 ℃ have mixed (100) and (101) texture, which are due to the different growth mechanisms of surface energy minimization and recrystallization, respectively. The peak positions and the full widths at half maximum (FWHMs) of erbium diffraction lines (100), (002), and (101) shift towards higher angles and decrease with the increasing substrate temperature in a largely uniform manner, respectively. Also, the lattice constants decrease with the increasing temperature. The transition in the film stresses can be used to interpret the changes in peak positions, FWHMs, and lattice constants. The stress is compressive for the as-growth films, and is counteracted by the tensile stress formed during the process of temperature cooling down to room temperature. The tensile stress mainly originates from the difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion of substrate--film couple. 相似文献
20.
A high-resolution core-level study of Ni-catalyzed absorption and desorption of hydrogen in Mg-films
Ultra-thin magnesium and magnesium-nickel films grown on Mo(1 1 0) under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions are hydrogenated at room temperature with atomic H and studied by high-resolution core-level photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). For the Mg-film a layer of hydride is formed at the Mg/Mo interface and a sub-mono layer of hydride is formed at the surface, while an intermediate region remained non-hydrogenated. For the Mg-Ni-film a thick layer of surface hydride was detected, showing that Ni enhances formation of Mg-hydride at the surface. During the heat-up of the hydrogenated Mg-Ni-film hydrogen desorption started at 400 K. 相似文献