《广州化学》征稿细则

[1]稿件内容须符合本刊的报道宗旨,论点鲜明,数据可靠,文字简练。[2]题目论文题目应准确、简明地表达文章的主题内容,字数不超过20字。不应有非规范的缩略词、符号、代号。文内标题序号用阿拉伯数字,以＂1、1.1、1.1.1＂三级标题表示。标题一般不超过15个字,不加标点符号。[3]署名作者署名一般不超过5人。首页脚注第...     

舌尖上的陷阱——氧化还原反应探究课教学设计

氧化还原反应在生活中应用的趣味性探究课。再现亚硝酸盐对机体的毒害,探讨其解毒原理,用厨房中的常见物质有效快速鉴别亚硝酸钠与氯化钠。贴近生活,材料易得,现象明显,操作简便。适于课堂探究与激趣。     

《应用化学》2012年征订启事

《应用化学》创刊于1983年,是经国家科委批准向国内、国外公开发行的学术性期刊。由中国科学院主管,中国化学会和中国科学院长春应用化学研究所主办,科学出版社出版。为中国科技核心期刊。《应用化学》设有综合评述、研究论文、研究简报、研究快报栏目。出版周期短,报道新成果快。     

纪念中国化学会成立80周年专栏征稿启事

2012年将迎来中国化学会80华诞。1932年,化学界的前辈们怀着拳拳爱国之心,抱着科学救国之志,自愿组成了这个学术团体。他们以民族大业为己任,对发展我国的化学化工和化学教育,做出了卓绝的贡献。在其后不到两年,本刊就作为中国化学会主办的学术刊物正式问世。忆往昔,岁月峥嵘,看今朝,前景辉煌。     

炼焦过程氧化铅高温焦炉煤气均相脱硫的研究

考察了焦煤中少量氧化铅添加剂对炼焦过程高温焦炉煤气硫化氢浓度以及对焦炭质量的影响。实验表明，煤中添加少量的氧化铅，可以达到焦炉粗煤气脱硫的目的，并且对焦炭的质量影响很小。针对实验所用的煤种，相当于焦煤质量的0.6％的氧化铅添加量在炼焦前期具有最佳的抑制硫释放的效果。炼焦后期，半焦中的硫化铅分解或铅转变为气态铅。气态铅和硫化氢在离开炼焦室时，由于煤气降低温度，又生成硫化铅。从而实现均相脱硫。焦炭中超过一半的铅可以挥发出去。在炼焦收缩阶段，半焦中过多的铅的存在不利于硫化铅的分解。     

学会选用食物,补充微量元素

补钙食物：畜类、虾类、谷类、黑色食品。补镁食物：蜂产品、昆虫类、叶菜类、水果类、鱼类。补锌食物：鱼类、贝类、豆类、蜂产品、昆虫类、禽类。补铁食物：禽类、黑色食品、叶菜类、菌类、昆虫类、动物血。补铜食物：虾类、贝类、瓜茄类、坚果类。     

L-核糖的合成研究进展

L-核糖是合成L-核糖核苷抗病毒剂的重要中间体。综述了L-核糖的合成方法及 最新进展。重点讨论了L-核糖的化学合成方法，也介绍了L-核糖的微生物合成法。     

如何写好中英文摘要

1.文摘应包含正文的要点。一般来说,文摘应包含研究对象(目的),研究方法(所用的设备、材料),结果与结论。2.文摘要尽量简短,尽可能删掉课题研究的背景信息。3.文摘中出现的数据应该是最重要、最关键的数据。4.不需要自己标榜自己的研究成果。     

如何写好中英文摘要

1.文摘应包含正文的要点。一般来说,文摘应包含研究对象(目的),研究方法(所用的设备、材料),结果与结论。2.文摘要尽量简短,尽可能删掉课题研究的背景信息。3.文摘中出现的数据应该是最重要、最关键的数据。4.不需要自己标榜自己的研究成果。     

中国科学院化学部2011年新当选院士简介

田禾精细化工专家。华东理工大学教授。1962年7月出生于新疆乌鲁木齐,籍贯江苏常熟。1982年7月毕业于南京理工大学化学化工学院,1986年7月和1989年1月在华东理工大学先后获硕士学位和工学博士学位。现任国际学术刊物Dyes and Pigments主编。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.