共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
在当今网络研究中,人们需要将某些特殊的图分解为指定的结构.优美图可以被运用到图分解中.得到一些构造优美图的可算法化的方法,并构造较为复杂的优美图. 相似文献
2.
3.
设G=(V(G)),E(G))为p个顶点,q条边的连通简单图,以x和y为端点的边记作(x,y).定义1 称l为G的一个优美标号,如果l是一个单射:l:V(G)→{0,1,…,q}使得对所有边(x,y)∈E(G),由(?)(x,y)=|l(x)-l(y)|所定义的函数是一个—一对应.并称l(x)为顶点x的优美值. 相似文献
4.
对于简单图G=〈V,E〉,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1}满足:1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(v)|v∈V}=2|E|-1;3)对任意的e_1,e_2∈E,若e_1≠e_2,则g(e_1)≠g(e_2),此处g(e)=|f(u)+f(v)|,e=uv;4)|g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G为奇优美图,f称为G的奇优美标号.设G=〈V,E〉是一个无向简单图.如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1},满足:1)f是单射;2)■uv∈E(G),令f(uv)=f(u)+f(v),有{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇强协调图,f称为G的.奇强协调标号或奇强协调值.给出了链图、升降梯等几类有趣图的奇优美标号和奇强协调标号. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
关于联图P_1VP_n的k-强优美性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了联图P_1VP_n的k-强优美性问题.利用K-强优美图的定义,获得了联图P_1VP_n是k-强优美图的必要条件,还得到了当n:2k-1时联图P_1VP_n是k-强优美图,亦是k-优美图,及当n≥3时联图P_1VP_n是2-强优美图,也是2-优美图的结果,推广了联图P_1VP_n是优美图的结果. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
证明了对于正整数k,n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是k-优美图;对于正整数k,d(d≥2),k≠0(roodd)及n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是(k,d)-算术图,前一结论推广了文[6]的相应结果。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
对一个连通图G,令d(u,v)表示G中两个顶点间u和v之间的距离,d表示G的直径.G的一个对极染色指的是从G的顶点集到正整数集(颜色集)的一个映射c,使得对G的任意两个不同的顶点u和v满足d(u,v)+|c(u)-c(v)|≥d.由c映射到G的顶点的最大颜色称为c的值,记作ac(c),而对G的所有对极染色c,ac(c)的最小值称为G的对极色数,记作ac(G).本文确定了轮图、齿轮图以及双星图三类图的对极色数,这些图都具有较小的直径d. 相似文献
15.
N. P. Chiang 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2006,131(3):485-491
In this paper, we study the chaotic numbers of complete bipartite graphs and complete tripartite graphs. For the complete bipartite graphs, we find closed-form formulas of the chaotic numbers and characterize all chaotic mappings. For the complete tripartite graphs, we develop an algorithm running in O(n
4
3) time to find the chaotic numbers, with n
3 the number of vertices in the largest partite set.Research supported by NSC 90-2115-M-036-003.The author thanks the authors of Ref. 6, since his work was motivated by their work. Also, the author thanks the referees for helpful comments which made the paper more readable. 相似文献
16.
限制边连通度是对传统边连通度的推广 ,而且是计算机互连网络容错性的一个重要度量 .本文考虑两类重要的网络模型———Kautz有向图K(d ,n)和Kautz无向图UK(d ,n)的限制边连通度λ′,并得到如下结果 :除了λ′(K( 2 ,1) )不存在外 ,均有λ′(K(d ,n) ) =2d-2 ;当d≥ 3 ,n≥ 3时 ,4d-5≤λ′(UK(d ,n) ) ≤ 4d -4 . 相似文献
17.
We prove a necessary condition for polynomial solvability of the jump number problem in classes of bipartite graphs characterized by a finite set of forbidden induced bipartite subgraphs. For some classes satisfying this condition, we propose polynomial algorithms to solve the jump number problem. 相似文献
18.
完全多部图的无符号Laplacian特征多项式(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For a simple graph G,let matrix Q(G)=D(G) + A(G) be it’s signless Laplacian matrix and Q G (λ)=det(λI Q) it’s signless Laplacian characteristic polynomial,where D(G) denotes the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of G,A(G) denotes its adjacency matrix of G.If all eigenvalues of Q G (λ) are integral,then the graph G is called Q-integral.In this paper,we obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multi-partite graphs G=K(n1,n2,···,nt).We prove that the complete t-partite graphs K(n,n,···,n)t are Q-integral and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m)s(n,···,n)t to be Q-integral.We also obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m,)s1(n,···,n,)s2(l,···,l)s3. 相似文献
19.
Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoints.Let C(u)={f(u)} {f(uv) | uv ∈ E(G)} be the color-set of u.If C(u)=C(v) for any two vertices u and v of V (G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring of G or a k-VDVET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDVET coloring of G is denoted by χ ve vt (G) and it is called the VDVET chromatic number of G.In this paper we get cycle C n,path P n and complete graph K n of their VDVET chromatic numbers and propose a related conjecture. 相似文献