协调区间值决策形式背景的知识约简

知识约简是概念格理论的核心问题之一.主要讨论协调区间值决策形式背景的知识约简问题.首先从经典的协调决策形式背景出发,定义了协调区间值决策形式背景,同时给出了协调区间值决策形式背景上决策保序集的定义和判定定理,并进一步阐明了决策保序集和协调集之间的关系,然后通过定义辨识矩阵,给出了协调区间值决策形式背景的属性约简方法.     

区间值优势关系系统中属性约简及规则提取方法北大核心

本文以包含偏序关系的区间值决策系统为研究对象,对连续属性值进行模糊化处理,构造一种模糊优势关系粗糙集模型,并讨论了其相关性质。基于新模型提出一种不确定性度量-模糊粗糙熵,并以此为启发信息构造一种启发式约简算法,同时给出了该算法的时间复杂度分析结果。由该算法所得到的决策规则集具备较高的准确度和覆盖度,从而保证了数据预测、分类的准确性和合理性。通过实例分析,证明该算法是区间值优势关系系统中规则获取的有效方法。     

区间值信息系统在变精度优势关系下的粗集模型

借助于属性区间值的优势程度在区间值信息系统中定义了一种具有变精度的优势关系,给出了这种变精度优势关系下的属性约简与判定,得到了区间值信息系统上属性约简的具体操作方法.考虑对象的属性值具有优劣顺序,基于变精度优势度提出了对象排序的方法.     

基于优势关系的不协调区间值目标信息系统的分布约简

区间值信息系统是单值信息系统的的一种推广,知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心问题之一.在基于优势关系下的不协调区间值信息系统中引入了分布约简和最大分布约简的概念,进一步建立了分布约简和最大分布约简的判定定理和辨识矩阵,从而利用辨识矩阵给出了在优势关系下不协调区间值目标信息系统分布约简的具体方法.     

区间值信息系统上决策规则的获取与优化

以区间值信息系统上的变精度相容关系所确定的极大变精度相容类作为的基本知识,在相似水平不变的情形下,提出了极大变精度相容类的属性描述、相对约简、决策规则及相对最优决策规则等概念.最后,针对极大变精度相容类,定义了一种基于区分矩阵的区分函数,并通过计算区分函数的析取范式得到获取区间值信息系统相对最优决策规则的具体操作方法.     

直觉模糊环境下的教学质量粗糙集评价模型

文章考虑了教学质量评价中的不确定性,研究了直觉模糊环境下的教学质量评价问题,以已有的教学质量评价指标体系为基础,建立了教学质量评价的直觉模糊决策系统,提出了直觉模糊环境下的教学质量粗糙集评价模型,给出基于分类质量的评价指标相对约简及其序决策规则的获取方法,为教学评价提供了一种新的途径.     

基于优势关系的不协调区间值目标信息系统的分配约简

区间值信息系统是单值信息系统的一种推广模型,知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心问题之一,在基于优势关系下的不协调区间值目标信息系统中引入了分配约简和近似约简的概念,分别讨论了它们二者之间的关系,进一步给出了知识约简的判断定理和辨识矩阵,从而提供了在优势关系下不协调区间值目标信息系统分配约简的具体方法。     

集值决策表基于邻域关系的属性约简

集值信息系统是完备信息系统的广义形式,它当中的一些对象在某些属性下的取值可能不止一个,反映的是信息的不确定性.本文在集值信息系统上引入对象的邻域关系,并以每个对象的邻域作为基本集,建立了集值信息系统的粗糙集方法.为了简化的知识表示,我们进一步讨论了邻域协调集值决策表的正域约简与邻域不协调集值决策表的近似分布约简,给出了正域约简与近似分布约简的等价刻画条件,并借助区分函数给出了计算正域约简与近似分布约简的方法.     

不完备直觉模糊信息系统的属性约简

利用优势关系,可对完备直觉模糊信息系统与决策信息表进行属性约简.将优势关系改进为广义优势关系,在此基础上构建了不完备直觉模糊信息系统与决策信息表的辨识矩阵,得到了求解属性约简与相对约简的具体方法.     

不完备多尺度决策信息系统的局部泛化约简

在不完备多尺度决策信息系统中,研究面向单个对象的局部泛化约简方法。所提的局部泛化约简方法融合了不同特征的不同尺度上的信息,且保持了广义决策值的一致性。在协调的不完备多尺度决策信息系统中,证明了两种泛化约简方法的一致性,给出了相应的的局部泛化约简算法。在不协调多尺度决策信息系统中,研究了其详细性质,并通过实例说明两种泛化约简的区别。     

Multi-confidence rule acquisition and confidence-preserved attribute reduction in interval-valued decision systems

Rule acquisition is one of the most important objectives in the analysis of decision systems. Because of the interference of errors, a real-world decision system is generally inconsistent, which can lead to the consequence that some rules extracted from the system are not certain but possible rules. In practice, however, the possible rules with high confidence are also useful in making decision. With this consideration, we study how to extract from an interval-valued decision system the compact decision rules whose confidences are not less than a pre-specified threshold. Specifically, by properly defining a binary relation on an interval-valued information system, the concept of interval-valued granular rules is presented for the interval-valued decision system. Then, an index is introduced to measure the confidence of an interval-valued granular rule and an implication relationship is defined between the interval-valued granular rules whose confidences are not less than the threshold. Based on the implication relationship, a confidence-preserved attribute reduction approach is proposed to extract compact decision rules and a combinatorial optimization-based algorithm is developed to compute all the reducts of an interval-valued decision system. Finally, some numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the reduction approach and the gain of using the possible rules in making decision.     

考虑决策者风险偏好的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

提出了一种考虑决策者风险偏好且属性权重信息不完全的区间直觉模糊数多属性群决策方法。同时考虑相似度和接近度,确定每一属性的决策者权重。为了考虑决策者风险偏好对决策结果的影响和避免区间直觉模糊矩阵的渐进性,引入了决策者风险偏好系数,将集结后的综合决策矩阵转换成区间数矩阵。然后,为了客观地求出属性权重信息不完全环境下属性的权重,构建了基于区间直觉模糊交叉熵的属性权重目标规划模型,该模型不仅考虑了评价值的偏差,也强调了评价值自身的可信度。最后,通过研发项目选择问题的实例分析说明了所提方法的合理性和优越性。     

A multi-attribute group decision-making method based on weighted geometric aggregation operators of interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers

With respect to the multiple attribute group decision making problems in which the attribute values take the form of generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GITFN), this paper proposed a decision making method based on weighted geometric aggregation operators. First, some operational rules, the distance and comparison between two GITFNs are introduced. Second, the generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers weighted geometric aggregation (GITFNWGA) operator, the generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers ordered weighted geometric aggregation (GITFNOWGA) operator, and the generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers hybrid geometric aggregation (GITFNHGA) operator are proposed, and their various properties are investigated. At the same time, the group decision methods based on these operators are also presented. Finally, an illustrate example is given to show the decision-making steps and the effectiveness of this method.     

Continuous interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators and their applications to group decision making

In this paper, we introduce a new operator called the continuous interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (C-IVIFOWA) operator for aggregating the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values. It combines the intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IFOWA) operator and the continuous ordered weighted averaging (C-OWA) operator by a controlling parameter, which can be employed to diminish fuzziness and improve the accuracy of decision making. We further apply the C-IVIFOWA operator to the aggregation of multiple interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values and obtain a wide range of aggregation operators including the weighted C-IVIFOWA (WC-IVIFOWA) operator, the ordered weighted (OWC-IVIFOWA) operator and the combined C-IVIFOWA (CC-IVIFOWA) operator. Some desirable properties of these operators are investigated. And finally, we give a numerical example to illustrate the applications of these operators to group decision making under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment.     

Some geometric aggregation operators based on interval intuitionistic uncertain linguistic variables and their application to group decision making

With respect to multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in which both the attribute weights and the expert weights take the form of crisp numbers, and attribute values take the form of interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic variables, some new group decision making analysis methods are developed. Firstly, some operational laws, expected value and accuracy function of interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic variables are introduced. Then, an interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic weighted geometric average (IVIULWGA) operator and an interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic ordered weighted geometric (IVIULOWG) operator have been developed. Furthermore, some desirable properties of the IVIULWGA operator and the IVIULOWG operator, such as commutativity, idempotency and monotonicity, have been studied, and an interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid geometric (IVIULHG) operator which generalizes both the IVIULWGA operator and the IVIULOWG operator, was developed. Based on these operators, an approach to multiple attribute group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic information has been proposed. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the developed approaches and to demonstrate their practicality and effectiveness.     

The chain and substitution rules of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy calculus

The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set proposed by Atanassov is the extension of intuitionistic fuzzy set. It extends the membership degree and non-membership to interval values instead of a single value. So it contains more possible values and maybe more considerate. Among all the researches, the exploration on the calculus of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set is entirely new. Recently, Zhao et al. (Int J Comput Intell Syst 9:36–56, 2016) proposed the concept of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy function (IVIFF) and gave a calculation method of derivative and differential of IVIFF. Based on this work, in this paper, firstly, we utilize a new and easier method to express the derivative and differential of IVIFF. Secondly, we propose the chain rules of derivative and the form invariance of differential in the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. In addition, some properties of the substation rules for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy indefinite integrals and definite integrals are also developed.     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

区间信度环境下基于偏好熵的随机格序排列方法

针对偏好优劣关系的信度为区间值的决策偏好系统,运用熵理论提出了一种基于区间值分布偏好向量的决策分析方法。首先,将决策者对方案的偏好描述由:优于、劣于、等价和不可比这四种关系拓广为优于、劣于、等价、无法比较但有上确界、无法比较但有下确界、无法比较且有上确界又下确界、不可比七种偏好关系,并结合区间证据的概念和性质给出了决策偏好系统的区间值分布偏好向量与相对熵的概念、性质。然后,构建了基于偏好熵的证据推理非线性优化模型,通过求解模型,并结合优先原则和集结规则将个人偏好集结成群体偏好,给出了该决策方法的具体步骤,举例说明了方法的可行性。     

Some interval-valued 2-tuple linguistic aggregation operators and application in multiattribute group decision making

This paper deals with multiattribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems with interval-valued 2-tuple linguistic information. First, we introduce some new aggregation operators, such as the interval-valued 2-tuple weighted geometric (IVTWG) operator, the interval-valued 2-tuple ordered weighted geometric (IVTOWG) operator, the generalized interval-valued 2-tuple weighted average (GIVTWA) operator and the generalized interval-valued 2-tuple ordered weighted average (GIVTOWA). Then, we discuss their desired properties and relationships among them. Furthermore, we put forward a new method to determine the weight vector of interval-valued 2-tuple aggregation operator based on the concept of degree of precision. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method in dealing with interval-valued 2-tuple linguistic information under multi-granular linguistic contexts.     

Interval-Valued Rank in Finite Ordered Sets

We consider the concept of rank as a measure of the vertical levels and positions of elements of partially ordered sets (posets). We are motivated by the need for algorithmic measures on large, real-world hierarchically-structured data objects like the semantic hierarchies of ontological databases. These rarely satisfy the strong property of gradedness, which is required for traditional rank functions to exist. Representing such semantic hierarchies as finite, bounded posets, we recognize the duality of ordered structures to motivate rank functions with respect to verticality both from the bottom and from the top. Our rank functions are thus interval-valued, and always exist, even for non-graded posets, providing order homomorphisms to an interval order on the interval-valued ranks. The concept of rank width arises naturally, allowing us to identify the poset region with point-valued width as its longest graded portion (which we call the “spindle”). A standard interval rank function is naturally motivated both in terms of its extremality and on pragmatic grounds. Its properties are examined, including the relationship to traditional grading and rank functions, and methods to assess comparisons of standard interval-valued ranks.