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通过杯芳烃的酚羟基的直接烃基化反应,在杯芳烃的下缘引入2,3′-二甲基-4-氨基偶氮苯发色团,得到了一系列杯芳烃偶氮衍生物(n=4,6,8)a-c.研究了它们对碱金属,碱土金属及过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃偶氮衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用,其中空腔较大的杯[8]芳烃偶氮衍生物c的萃取效果尤为显著. 相似文献
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硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及萃取性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过两个不同的平台合成了一系列结构新颖的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物,阳离子萃取试验表明该硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物比含有相似官能团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物具有更好的软金属离子萃取性能,新化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR,MS和元素分析等证实. 相似文献
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杯芳烃衍生物液-液萃取和液膜传输银的对比研究及机理探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4类含硫、硒、氮等杂原子基团二取代的杯[4]芳烃五衍生物(1-14)为中 性载体,在H2O-CHCl3-苦味酸体系萃取银和H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜体系中传输银进行 了对比研究。萃取和传输结果具有一致性,除了苯并噻唑取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物 (3-6)外,其它10个含硫、硒、氮的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1-14均对软重金属银和汞 有很高的选择性,而吡啶取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物7-10对铅有一定的萃取选择性, 其中羟基硫醚取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物11-14对银的萃取率和传输速率最大。并且 就杯[4]芳烃衍生物对银的传输机理进行了探讨,发现传输速率随源相中金属离子 浓度和有机相中载体浓度的增加而增大,因此推论这是由金属离子浓度梯度推动下 的传输。 相似文献
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杯[4]间苯二酚芳烃Schiff碱衍生物的合成及其离子萃取性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过控制条件,使两种乙氧基羰基甲氧基杯[4]间苯二酚芳烃2a和2b的酯基与1,6-己二胺的一个氨基反应形成酰胺3a和3b,剩余的一个氨基再与水杨醛反应,得到了相应的杯芳烃Schiff碱衍生物4a和4b,对其进行了金属离子的液-液萃取性能研究.结果表明,Schiff碱基团的引入能大大增强杯芳烃与金属离子的配位能力,而杯芳烃空腔的存在又能提高Schiff碱与金属离子的配位选择性. 相似文献
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邻甲氧基羰基苄氧基取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子[1].据文献[2,3]报道,在杯[4]芳烃下沿酚氧原子上连接乙酸酯得到的四取代衍生物对Na+有很高的选择性,核磁与晶体结构研究均证实这是由于羧酸酯的羰基和酚氧基参与了对Na+的配位,而且配位基团所形成的包络空间大小与钠离子相匹配.一般认为,随着包络空间改变,对金属离子的识别作用会有所变化[4].但目前对这方面的工作并没有给予更多的重视.我们发现,用2-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯与杯[4]芳烃反应,得到了一种新的四取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物[2]萃取研究结果表明,该化合物对钾离子有较好的选择性.此外,在合成该衍生物的过程中,还得到了另一新的二取代衍生物(3). 相似文献
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杯芳烃衍生物和丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体的分子印迹聚合物对海因类化合物的选择性识别研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以杯[4]芳烃衍生物+丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体,将其运用到分子印迹技术中,对海因类化合物R-苄基海因进行选择性识别.研究结果表明,由单一的杯[4]芳烃衍生物或丙烯酰胺作为功能单体的分子印迹聚合物对R-苄基海因的选择性均不高,而由杯[4]芳烃衍生物+丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体的分子印迹聚合物对模板分子具有较高的特异选择性. 相似文献
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We first make use of aminolysis of calix[4]arene esters to synthesize calix[4]arene amides. When the two ethyl esters of the calix[4]arene esters are aminolysized, the 1, 3-amide derivative is formed selectively. The crystal structures of the calix-[4]arene with two butyl amide (3b) and four butyl amide moieties (4b) were determined. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds make 4b form two-dimensional net work insolid state. The 1H NMR spectra prove that 3b is of a pinched cone conformation, while 4b and tetraheptylamide-calix[4]arene (6b) take fast interconversion between two C2v isomers in solution and appear an apparent cone conformation at room temperature. As decreasing temperature, the interconversion rate decreases gradually and, finally, the interconversion process is frozen at Tc = -10℃, which makes both conformations of 4b and 6b the pinched cone structures. The hydrogen bond improves the interconversion barrier, and the large different values of the potential barrier between 6b and 4b (or 6b) may 相似文献
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杯芳烃的液膜传输作用是其典型的超分子化学特征之一[1].在探索杯芳烃及其衍生物作为流动载体传输金属离子的能力及传输作用的规律性,以及模仿细胞壁两边金属离子的传递过程及其控制方式方面有潜在应用前景.Izat[2]等认为,只有当源相处于强碱性条件(pH>... 相似文献
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Ni XL Rahman S Zeng X Hughes DL Redshaw C Yamato T 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(19):6535-6541
A series of novel heteroditopic hexahomotrioxacalix[3]arene triamide receptors capable of binding an anion and cation simultaneously in a cooperative fashion has been prepared. The lower rim functionalized cone-hexahomotrioxacalix[3]arene derivatives cone-5a-5d bearing three amide groups were synthesized from cone-3 by a stepwise reaction. The crystal structures of 5c and 5d and (1)H NMR studies in nonpolar solvents strongly indicate that a number of interesting intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions exist in these receptors. The binding abilities of these compounds towards n-butylammonium chloride and bromide salts have been investigated using (1)H NMR titration experiments in CDCl(3) solvent. Owing to the 'flattened cone' conformations and intramolecular hydrogen bonding involving the amide NH and neighbouring O atoms in cone-5a-5d, the affinities toward n-Bu(4)NX (X = Cl(-) and Br(-)) were weakened. However, it should be noted that triamides cone-5a-5d show a single selectivity for halide anions in the presence of n-BuNH(3)(+) through intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the amide NH hydrogen atoms in the receptors in CDCl(3) solution. Association constants were calculated from the chemical shift changes of the amide protons. 相似文献
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A new method in which a series of substituted carbazoles is efficiently produced by the combination of an amide and an arene is described. The key feature of this method is the palladium-catalyzed tandem directed C-H functionalization and amide arylation. The method tolerates substitution on either ring of the biaryl amide substrates, and the products can be assembled in a simple two-step protocol from readily available reagents. The Pd(0) species generated are reoxidized to Pd(II) in the presence of Cu(OAc)2 and an atmosphere of oxygen. 相似文献