光学相位共轭与四波混频

回顾并论述了光学相位共轭及四波混频技术的发展过程，介绍了四波混频相位共轭的原理、相关的介质材料、应用前景及技术发展趋势。     

Coexistence of Self-pumped Phase Conjugation and Mutual-pumped Phase Conjugation in Ce:BaTiO3

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Time Character of Nanosecond Phase-Conjugate Signals in an Erythrosin B-Doped Polymer Film

The generating mechanisms of nanosecond phase-conjugate (PC) signal and the time delay of a backward pump beam, at which the maximum diffraction efficiency of the PC signal can be obtained, are investigated using degenerate four-wave mixing in an erythrosin B-doped polyvinyl alcohol film. The influence of the coherence time of a pulse source on the measurement of the mechanisms of the PC signal generation is also examined. The population gratings due to saturable absorption of dye molecules mainly contribute to the PC signal generation rather than thermal gratings. The maximum diffraction efficiency is obtained at zero time delay of the backward pump beam, at which the coherence peak is observed.     

Phase Conjugation in Saturable Absorbing Dye Films by Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing and Holographic Processes Using Nanosecond Pulse and CW Lasers

We report on the simultaneous generation of phase-conjugate signals by degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) and holographic processes using a nanosecond pulse and a CW lasers in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films doped with four kinds of saturable absorbing dyes. For the pulse laser, of the four kinds of dye-doped PVA films, the erythrosine B-doped PVA and uranine doped-PVA films generate PC signals only by the DFWM process, while the other dye-doped PVA films generate PC signals simultaneously by not only the DFWM process but also the holographic process. Especially, the safranin T-doped PVA film generates strong PC signals by the holographic process. In contrast, all of the dye-doped PVA films generate the two types of PC signals for the CW laser. The fading of dye molecules is found to result in the generation of the holographic component of PC signals which governs the temporal behavior of the total PC signals.     

Ce：KNSBN晶体中产生的双泵浦相位共轭

首次报道在Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体中产生的“双”泵浦相位共轭现象，同时还观察到由同一“双”泵浦相位共轭光路所产生的自泵浦相位共轭和四波混频现象。     

Phase Conjugation by Degenerate Four-wave Mixing in Nematic Liquid Crystals

1.IntroductionOpticalphaseconjugationhasbeeninvestigatedextensivelybecauseofitswideapplicationsinimagingtechnology,phase--conjugationlasers,andopticalassociativememorysystems.Notedfortheirlargeopticalreorientationnonlinearities[IJ,nematicliquidcrystals(NLC)havebecomepromisingopticalmediaforapplicationsinthefieldofnonlinearopticsincludingnonlinearphaseconjugation.In1980,Feketectal.[2)firstrealizedphase--conjugationbydegeneratefour--wavemixing(DFWM)inNLCintheisotropicphase.Sincethen,thefie…     

新型偶氮化合物的光致双折射及双波长图像共存研究

合成了新型偶氮分子 4 硝基 3 偶氮 9 乙基 咔唑 (ANECz) ,将其掺入聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 (PMMA)中制成薄膜器件。实验结果表明 ,样品具有极大的光致双折射 (δn =1.8× 10 -2 )。还利用四波混频 (DFWM )技术实现了双波长光点及图像的共同存储 ,给出了相应的光电记录曲线和摄影记录 ,并分析了双波长共存中的竞争机制。     

偶氮苯液晶薄膜相位共轭的光学记录研究

利用间并四波混频研究了一种偶氮苯液昌聚合物的相位共轭和光学记录特性，在近共振条件下，用低功率Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ倍频激光得到高效率的相位共轭光和高阶衍射光，当光强达到１０Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２量级时，薄膜显示出光记录效应，即在撒掉写入光之后，相位共轭波并不消失，进一步大光强到１０＾３Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２量级时，出现三组分别只与前向泵浦光，后向泵浦光和信号有关的高阶衍射光。其中观察到第三阶衍射光，且在撒掉任两束光后，所剩一束     

Influence of Thickness of Methyl-Orange-Doped Polyvinyl Alcohol Film on Phase Conjugate Matched Filtering

Phase conjugate matched filtering was performed with optical phase conjugation in Fourier-transforming backward degenerate four-wave mixing. A methyl-orange-doped polyvinyl alcohol (MO/PVA) film was used as a phase conjugator. The influence of the film thickness upon decay of a correlation signal due to phase mismatching was investigated. The thickness was varied from 15 μm to 90 μm. Reduction of the film thickness relaxes the tolerance for phase mismatching, which also occurs when a large reference picture is placed in a pump beam or when a reference picture shifts from the optical axis of the pump beam. Using a MO/PVA film of 15 μm thickness, we obtained allowable angles of 3.4° for a horizontally expanded reference picture and larger than 4.3° for a vertically expanded reference picture, assuming about 40% reduction of a correlation signal is allowable.     

The feasibility of C. W. degenerate four-wave mixing in the far-infrared to millimeter region using an artificial Kerr medium

Using the results of Rogovin, the C. W. submillimeter phase conjugate reflectivities and response times of various prototype suspensions have been calculated for the degenerate four-wave mixing geometry. Assuming realistic liquid and particle optical constants as well as realistic submillimeter laser pump powers it is demonstrated that phase conjugate reflectivities approaching or exceeding unity could be expected in the strong pump limit for a wavelength of 100 microns. For longer wavelengths phase conjugation is not practical because the grating formation time exceeds the particle fall time hence no spatial grating can be formed. However, it is shown that if the particle buoyancy could be increased, phase conjugation could proceed with high efficiency at longer wavelengths.     

Mn：KNSBN晶体中弱入射光高反射率四波混频相位共轭

功率为1mW左右的He-Ne激光束在Mn:KNSBN晶体中实现四波混频相位共轭。入射光相对于晶体主光轴的取向及入射光偏振组态对相位共轭反射率都有很大的影响。当物光近于布儒斯特角入射时,反射率可达60％。建立时间约为60sec的光折变光栅具有18hr左右的寿命。晶体中观察到诱导四波混频相位共轭。     

Novelty Filtering Using Phase Conjugate Wave in Organic Dye-Doped Polymer Films

A real-time detection of a moving object was demonstrated by taking the subtraction between cross-polarized phase conjugate waves with fast and slow response times with two kinds of dye-doped phase conjugators. One consists of superposed films of an erythrosin-B-doped film and a methyl-orange-doped film, and the other is a film dispersed with both dyes. The relative phase between cross-polarized phase conjugate waves by the both dye-dispersed films was stable.     

甲基橙掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜简并四波混频特性的实验教学研究

介绍了在近代物理实验课中开设甲基橙掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜的简并四波混频特性的实验设计，论述了实验原理和实验中采用的非线性介质的结构与性能．研究了泵浦光与探测光之间的夹角等实验条件对实验结果的影响，得到了相位共轭光强度与探测光和泵浦光的关系．分析了实验中产生的信号光强度和反射系数的变化及产生这种变化的机制．     

非线性光学相位共轭及其在激光工程中的应用

非线性光学相位共轭是现代光学一个有生命力的分支，文章简单介绍了它的原理和产生相位共轭波的几种基本途径，重点介绍了它在激光工程中的可能应用与进展，并指出有待研究解决的问题。     

利用谱共轭技术补偿光纤传输信号的失真

分析了谱共轭技术用于补偿光纤色散和非线性的基本原理。通过对超高斯脉冲的数值计算表明,谱共轭技术（SPC）较时域相位共轭技术（TPC）能更好地恢复波形失真。为了弥补SPC不能补偿脉冲内拉曼散射的缺点,提出将SPC和TPC结合使用的方法。将其作用于光孤子串脉冲,不仅进一步优化了整形效果,而且还能有效抑制孤子自频移。     

等离子体相位共轭理论

本文统一研究磁化和无磁化等离子体的相位共轭理论.这一理论可用于微波频段相位共轭器的研制.     

Optical Digital Logic Operations by Self-pumped Phase Conjugation in Photorefractive Crystal

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偶氮苯聚合物薄膜光致六角对称微结构

利用前向箭并四波混频光路,在偶氮苯聚合物薄膜表面制作出六角对称的晶体微结构,观察到多个相位共轭波,当三束入射光都处在p偏振态时,在样品表面可得到一维光栅,当三束入射光中有一束在p偏振态,另两束在s偏振态时,在样品表面上得到的是六角对称微结构,这一结果表明,光场强度周期性变化及光场偏振态对晶格微结构的形成非常重要。     

Novel Design of Laser with SBS Phase Conjugation Mirror

The beam quality of a single-rod Nd: YAG laser with wavelength of 1.06 m was improved almost up to the diffraction limit by using a phase-conjugating mirror (PCM) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) with acetone as the SBS medium. The new start cavity, which is the concave-convex cavity operating near the limit of stability in the g diagram, and the phase conjugation cavity of the SBS oscillator were designed. The thermal lens of the material with focal lengths of less than 140 m at pump powers of 60 J was compensated by the PCM. The laser is Q-switched by the nonlinear reflectivity of the PCM and the system works with an average repetition rate of about 5 kHz and single Q-switch pulse showed a width of 10 ns. It is demonstrated that if the start cavity is fit for SBS and the SBS phase conjugation mirror can be optimized, the beam quality of solid laser can be surely enhanced because of this technology of nonlinear optics.     

Saturable absorbers for low power optical phase conjugation

Properties of a few saturable absorbers as candidates for low power optical phase conjugation (OPC) are examined. The specific systems studied are the dyes eosin, erythrosin B and Rose Bengal, doped in gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol and boric acid glass films. A method for quickly checking saturated absorption is suggested and demonstrated. Examples for OPC with these systems are cited and limitations are briefly discussed. An erratum to this article is available at .