9,9-二甲基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐的微波合成及晶体结构

利用2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐、1-苯基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮与哌啶在微波辐射条件下合成了9,9-二甲基-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐, 在甲醇中培养出单晶, 通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定分子结构和晶体结构, 晶体属于正交晶系, Pca2₁空间群, 晶胞参数为: a＝2.7923(6) nm, b＝0.92126(17) nm, c＝1.8345(4) nm, V＝4.7190(16) nm³, D_c＝1.345 g/cm³, μ＝0.201 mm^－1, F(000)＝2000, Z＝8, R₁＝0.0566, wR₂＝0.1320.     

新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

通过3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(3a～3m)和2-溴-2-(1H–1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4′-氯代苯乙酮(2)的缩合反应, 合成了13个新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物4a～4m. 化合物结构经元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS进行了表征. 抗菌试验表明所合成的化合物对细菌表现出中等程度的抑制活性.     

4H-吡啶并[3,2-e][1,3]噻嗪-4-酮嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯烟酸异硫氰酸酯在碱性介质中与取代2-氨基嘧啶反应直接得到4H-吡啶并[3,2-e][1,3]噻嗪-4-酮嘧啶. 所合成的6个未见文献报道的目标化合物经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析证实了其结构, 并对反应可能机理进行了探讨.     

苯并吡喃[3,4-c]吡啶-5-酮类化合物的合成

以4-酮-3-甲酸甲酯哌啶盐酸盐为原料, 通过分子间环加成和N-烷基化反应, 合成了一系列潜在的多巴胺D₄受体配基苯并吡喃[3,4-c]吡啶-5-酮类化合物, 并用¹H NMR, IR, ESI-MS, 元素分析对其进行了表征.     

3-对甲氧基苯基-和3-对羟基苯基-1-氨基-3a,4,5,9b-四氢化-9b-羟基-3H-环戊烯并[a]萘-2-甲腈的合成和晶体结构

用低价钛试剂(TiCl₄-Zn)与2-氰基-3-对甲氧基苯基-3-(1-四氢萘酮-2-基)丙腈反应合成了3-对甲氧基苯基-1-氨 基-3a,4,5,9b-四氢化-9b-羟基-3H-环戊烯并[a]萘-2-甲腈和3-对羟基苯基-1-氨基-3a,4,5,9b-四氢化-9b-羟基-3H-环戊烯并[a]萘-2-甲腈, 并用X射线衍射分析确定了这两个产物的结构.     

多羟基甾醇25(R)-异螺甾环-5-烯-2β,3α,19-三醇的合成

以薯蓣皂素为原料, 经过磺酰酯化、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)氧化加成、Pb(OAc)₄远程氧化关环、消去反应、间氯过氧苯甲酸(mCPBA)氧化、高氯酸开环及锌粉还原7步反应, 合成多羟基甾体25(R)-异螺甾环-5-烯-2β,3α,19-三醇. 并用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS及元素分析对各中间体及目标化合物进行了表征.     

[1-芳基甲羰基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)]乙基-N,N-二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯衍生物的合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

以芳香基三唑类杀菌剂三唑酮为先导物设计并合成了5个含N,N-二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯的芳香三唑类化合物, 通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征. 用X射线单晶衍射测定了[α-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)]乙基-N,N-二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯的晶体结构, 晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群, 晶胞参数为: a＝0.73482(15) nm, b＝1.1051(2) nm, c＝1.1209(2) nm, α＝90.32(3)°, β＝101.97(3)°, γ＝105.13(3)°, V＝0.8578(3) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.357 g/cm³, F(000)＝368, µ＝0.324 mm^－1. 生物测试结果显示这5种有机化合物都具有杀菌性和植物生长调节活性     

新型1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪的合成及表征

以3-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)为原料分别与ω-溴代芳基乙酮、ω-溴代-ω-(1H-1,2,4-三 唑-1-基)芳基乙酮反应, 合成了一系列新的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪类化合物2a～2e和3a～3e. 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR和MS及元素分析确证.     

N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及生物活性研究

为了寻找高效、低毒的农药, 设计合成了一系列新的N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯化合物3a～3k, 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确认. 生物活性测定表明, 部分化合物在50 mg/L下对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)、稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)和黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)有较好的抑菌活性.     

含三唑基的新型咪唑[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及表征

以2-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑(1)为原料分别与ω-溴代芳基乙酮、ω-溴代-ω-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)芳基乙酮反应, 合成了一系列新型咪唑[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物2a～2e和3a～3e. 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR和MS及元素分析确证.     

An organocatalytic rearrangement of 2-(N-alkyl-/aryl-)amino-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde

2-(Arylamino)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde rearranges to 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbanilide when treated with glycine in the presence of formalin, but under similar conditions 2-(alkylamino)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde rearranges to 3-alkylaminomethylenechroman-2,4-dione.     

A study of the Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one derivatives

Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement     

三有机锡(4R)-3-[[(2S)-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯的合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

利用三有机锡氢氧化物和手性配体(4R)-3-[[(2S)-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸(HL)反应合成了3个三有机锡(4R)-3-[[(2S)-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯R3SnL[1,R=c-C6H11(a),C6H5(b),C6H5C(CH3)2CH2(c)],通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1a属正交晶系,P212121空间群;化合物1b属单斜晶系,P21空间群。二者均为由羧基氧和内酰胺羰基氧桥联配位形成的右螺旋链状有机锡配位聚合物,锡原子具有五配位[SnC3O2]畸变三角双锥构型。化合物1a和1b对体外2种人癌细胞Colo205和Bcap37增殖均有强的抑制作用,其活性为1b1a。     

Rearrangements of N-alkyl-/aryl-nitrones derived from 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehyde--a solvent-dependent process

C-(4-Oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-N-alkyl-/aryl-nitrones derived from 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehyde, rearrange to 2-alkyl-/aryl-amino-3-formylchromone and/or 3-(alkyl-/aryl-aminomethylene)chroman-2,4-dione depending upon the reaction medium. 3-(Alkylaminomethylene)chroman-2,4-dione has been utilized in the synthesis of 1-benzopyrano[3,4-d]isoxazole-4-one.     

Synthesis and Reactions of 5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7 H -thiazolo[3,2- a ]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile

5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one with benzylidene malononitrile and was then transformed to related fused heterocyclic systems. The antifungal and antibacterial studies revealed in some cases excellent biocidal properties.     

三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯的合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

利用三有机锡氢氧化物和手性配体（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸（HL）反应合成了3个三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯R₃SnL[1,R=c-C₆H₁₁（a）,C₆H₅（b）,C₆H₅C（CH₃）₂CH₂（c）],通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1a属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群;化合物1b属单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。二者均为由羧基氧和内酰胺羰基氧桥联配位形成的右螺旋链状有机锡配位聚合物,锡原子具有五配位[SnC₃O₂]畸变三角双锥构型。化合物1a和1b对体外2种人癌细胞Colo205和Bcap37增殖均有强的抑制作用,其活性为1b >1a。     

Crystal and Molecular Structures of Phosphonolactone Derivatives of Chromone

The crystal structure of chromone hydrazonium salt (±)-1-hydroxy-1-oxo-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1λ⁵-2,1-oxaphospholo[4,5-b]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2) and its acid (±)-1-hydroxy-1-oxo-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1λ⁵-2,1-oxaphospholo[4,5-b]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (3) have been solved. Condensed rings are almost planar, the P atom adopts nearly tetragonal geometry. The molecular packing is influenced by inter- and intramolecular contacts, which can be recognized as hydrogen bonds.     

Substituent-controlled domino-Knoevenagel-hetero Diels-Alder reaction—a one-pot synthesis of polycyclic heterocycles

The reaction of 2-(N-alkenyl-N-aryl)amino-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde with dimedone/Meldrum’s acid/4-hydroxycoumarin by heating in ethanol in the presence of pyridine produces polycyclic heterocycles bearing pyridine and pyran rings in a one-pot reaction. The effect of substituents on N-atom of the amino function controls the mode of reaction. Terminal alkenes prefer intramolecular Michael type reaction, but non-terminal alkenes favour Diels-Alder reaction, whereas, under similar condition, 2-(N-alkyl-N-allyl)amino-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde undergoes domino-Knoevenagel-hetero Diels-Alder reaction.