Synthesis of R-(-)-2-ethyl-N-benzyl (benzo-monoaza-15-crown-5) and the Crystal Structure of Its Sodium Perchlorate Complex

A new complex of a chiral monoaza-crown ether, [R-(-)-2-ethyl-N-benzyl-4,7,10,13-tetraoxa-8,9-benzo-1-azacyclopentadec-8-ene...NaClO₄], has been prepared and studied by x-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in space group P2₁ with cell dimensions a = 8.721(1), b = 16.318(2), c = 8.905(1) Å, = 100.80(1)°. The sodium cation is heptacoordinated and located significantly out of the best plane of the macrocycle ring. The donor atoms of the macrocycle are in the half-chair arrangement.     

The Novel Benzo-15-Crown-5 with Palladium(II) Complex:[Na(B15C5)]2[Pd(SCN)4]

A novel Pd(II) Benzo-15-crown-5 complex [Na(B15C5)]2[Pd(SCN)4] has been isolated and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n with cell dimensions,a=1.0164(6),b=1.3743(3),c=1.4987(7) nm,b=95.248(6)o ,V=2.0847nm3,Z=2,F(000)=944,R=0.053,Rw=0.072.The compound consists of two [Na(B15C5)]+ complex cations and a [Pd(SCN)4]2- complex anion.Each sodium ion is coordinated by five crown ether oxygen atoms and one N atom from the SCN group of [Pd(SCN)4]2- to form stable neutral complex.     

The Novel Benzo-15-Crown-5 with Palladium(II) Complex: [Na(B15CS)]_2,[Pd(SCN)_4]

The extensive pioneering study of Pedersen I has led to a vialal explosion of solutionand solid-state investigation of crown ethers and metal ions which include alkali metal,alkali earth metal, other main-group and transition-metal ions. It is shown that singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis is a most powerful technique for the characterization ofthese complexes and numerous solid-state structUral stIJdies have appeared through theyears. The reported B15CS complexes strllcturally charact…     

Crystal Structure of N,N'-Bis(dodecyl)diaza- 18-crown-6 Complexed Sodium Perchlorate

The crystal structure of a new complex of a diaza-crown ether having two side arms has been determined from X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in space group P1 with cell dimensions a = 9.982(1), b = 10.685(1), c = 20.376(2)Å, = 81.09(1), = 80.92(1), = 88.43(1)0, Z = 2. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to the final R value of 0.053 for 3458 observed reflections and 424 parameters. The diaza-18-crown-6 ligand adopts an approximate D3d conformation. The Na+ ion is held inside the molecular cavity of this macroring ligand and a ClO-4 oxygen coordinates with Na+. The average Na–-O (18-crown-6) and Na–-N bond lengths are 2.426(4) and 2.786(5)Å, respectively; the Na–-O (ClO-4) bond length is 2.472(4)Å. The mean cavity radius is 1.10 Å and the NN nonbonding distance is 4.605(6)Å.     

Synthesis under Micromave Irradition and Crystal Structure of 4''-Acetylbenzo-15 -crown-5thiosemicarbazone

The title compound is a bifunctional receptors including a thiourea group and a crown ether ring. Due to many possible potentials as a new class of reagents for membrane transports,ion-selective electrodes as well as reaction catalysts, the design and synthesis of bifunctional receptors for simultaneous binding of cations and anions is of ongoning interest in srprarnolecular chemistry1-5. In bifunctional receptors, the binding sites for anions and cations are covalently linked so as to exhibit allosteric or cooperative complexation where the binding affinity for anions(cations)is modified as a result of the cation(anion) complexation.Literature[6] reported that the ability of the thiourea group to bind anions is significantly enhanced when Na+ is bound to the crown moiety. To date, however only a few receptors of this class have been reported.6-8In this paper, we report an improved procedure under microwave irradiation that gives higher yields of title compound and needs fewer reaction times than traditional method.The structure of this compound was determined by IR ,element analysis and X-ray analysis.Scheme 1 The reaction equationThe crystal belongs to triclinic crystal system, P-1 space group, a=0.9547(0)nm, b=1.3637(3)nm,c=1.6029(3)nm, α =75.33(3) , β =83.62(3) , γ =70.99(3) ,Z=4,Dc=1.335g/cm3,F(000)=816,R1= 0.0557 ,wR2=0.1281. It is assembled into a three-dimensionalsupramolecule by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 〔Na(N-(p-chlorophenyl)aza-15-crown-5)-(Et_2O)〕_2 (Na_2W_(0.5)Mo_(7.5)O_(26))

1mThODUCnONThestudyofsupermolecularcomplexesofcrownetherringhasthrivedforyearsrecentlybecauseoftheirprobabilityprospectinmaterialscienceandlifescience,andtheirinterestingstereochemistrywhentheradiusofcavityofringischanged"'.Inthecourseofourinvestigationontherelationshipbetweenthesizeofthecrownetherringandthepolymerizationofpolyoxometalate,anovel'crystalofsupermolecularcomplexof[Na(N--(p--chlorophenyl)aza--15--crown--5)(Et,O)j2(Na,W,.5Mo,.5O,,)wasobtained.2EXPERIMENTALToasolutionofequ…     

Crystal Structure of Lanthanum（Ⅲ） Nitrate Complex with 4－Tert－butyl－benzo－15－crown－5 （L）

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＬａｎｔｈａｎｕｍ（Ⅲ）ＮｉｔｒａｔｅＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｗｉｔｈ４－Ｔｅｒｔ－ｂｕｔｙｌ－ｂｅｎｚｏ－１５－ｃｒｏｗｎ－５（Ｌ）￥ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ；ＷａｎｇＲｕｉ－Ｙａｏ；ＪｉｎＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ（Ｌａｂｏ...     

二甲基·[4-硝基-2-(氮杂苯并-15-冠-5)-1-酚氧基]合镓(Ⅲ)配合物的晶体结构

目前Ⅲ族金属有机化合物在半导体材料、特种陶瓷和电致发光材料等领域内有着广泛的应用［１］。对含酚结构的氮杂冠醚衍生物与三甲基镓反应生成的配合物,我们一直有着浓厚的兴趣,这对寻找新ＭＯ源和ＭＯＣＶＤ技术的发展有着重要作用。田敬智等合成了八个这样的新型配合物［２］,并用元素分析、红外、质谱和核磁进行了结构表征。在此基础上,我们培养出配合物二甲基·［４－硝基－２－（氮杂苯并－１５－冠－５）－ｌ－酚氧基］合镓（Ⅲ）的单晶,本文将对其结构进行深入 的研究。１实验１．ｌ配合物的合成 配合物参照文献［２］在氮气氛…     

Cation binding and photophysical properties of a monoaza-15-crown-5-ether linked cyanine dye

A cyanine chromoionophore1 has been synthesised and its photophysical properties have been investigated. Complexation with alkali metal cations (Li⁺ and Na⁺) brings about a significant shift in the absorption and emission spectra to shorter wavelengths, which is accompanied by an enhancement in the fluorescence quantum yield. These effects can be attributed to the suppression of intramolecular charge transfer processes of the cyanine dye, brought about by complexation with the metal cations. Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his sixtieth birthday Contribution No. RRLT-PRU-42 from the Regional Research Laboratory, Trivandrum     

4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5的合成及阴离子识别研究

由苯并-15-冠-5经磺酰化、肼解两步合成了4'-磺酰肼苯并-15-冠-5 (2). 后者与芳香醛在室温下发生缩合制得了一系列未见文献报道的冠醚化磺酰腙类化合物3a～3h, 产物经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS确证了其结构. 利用紫外－可见吸收光谱考查了其对不同阴离子的识别作用, 结果表明, 化合物3d, 3e, 3h对碱性较强的阴离子有较强的选择性识别作用.     

4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5的合成及阴离子识别研究

由苯并-15-冠-5经磺酰化、肼解两步合成了4’-磺酰肼苯并-15-冠-5(2).后者与芳香醛在室温下发生缩合制得了一系列未见文献报道的冠醚化磺酰腙类化合物3a～3h,产物经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS确证了其结构.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考查了其对不同阴离子的识别作用,结果表明,化合物3d,3e,3h对碱性较强的阴离子有较强的选择性识别作用.     

二甲基·[4-硝基-2-(氮杂苯并-15-冠-5)-1-酚氧基]合镓(Ⅲ)配合物的晶体结构

The complex dimethylgallium- [4-nitro-2-(N-benzo-15-crown-5)-1-phenoxide ](C₂₃H₃₁N₂O₇Ga) has been synthesized by the method reported.The crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1, M = 517.23 and the unit cell parameters: a = 1.4501 (2), b = 1.5090(2), c = 1.3865 (6)nm, a = 105.58(1 ), β = 117.26(2), γ = 66.812(8)°, V= 2.464546nm³, Z =4, Dc = 1.39g·cm^-3, u = 11.6cm^-1, F(000) = 1080, R = 0.051, Rw = 0.064.The coordination number of Ga is four and the gallium atom is located in a distorted tetrahedron structure.     

〔NH_4（15－C－5）_2〕〔Cd_2（SCN）_5〕配合物的晶体和分子结构

用凝胶法合成了标题化合物［ＮＨ４（１５－Ｃ－５）２］［Ｃｄ２（ＳＣＮ）５］（１５－Ｃ－５＝Ｃ１０Ｈ２０Ｏ５）的晶体，并对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析等各项物理性质的测试，并经Ｘ射线单晶结构分析得到了配合物的全部晶体学数据：Ｍｒ＝９７３．７８，正交晶系，空间群Ｐｎｍａ，晶胞参数ａ＝１０．５０７（１）Ａ，ｂ＝１６．５８４（２）Ａ，ｃ＝２３．４９４（２）Ａ，Ｖ＝４０９３．８（３）Ａ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝２．５８０ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝１３．３１ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝１９６８，Ｒ＝０．０７０，Ｒω＝０．０８５。结构分析结果表明，配阳离子是由一个ＮＨ４＋和两个１５－Ｃ－５组成的，ＮＨ４＋没有进入１５－Ｃ－５空腔内，而是位于两个１５－Ｃ－５之间，呈夹心结构；配阴离子是以［Ｃｄ２（ＳＣＮ）５］为单元的阴离子长键，其中一组ＳＣＮ－被四个Ｃｄ离子共享，其余两组ＳＣＮ－被两个Ｃｄ离子共享，呈变形八面体构型。配阳离子［ＮＨ４（１５－Ｃ５）２］＋和配阴离子［Ｃｄ２（ＳＣＮ）５］－间靠静电力结合成配合物晶体。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3＇-Dimethyl-dibenzo-18-crown-6

1 INTRODUCTION Since the report about unusual coordination num- bers and arrangements to metal ions of crown ether compounds by Pedersen[1], the crown ether compounds have attracted much attention. Due to their novel coordination modes, crown ethers have been widely used in catalyst, solvent extraction, iso- tope separation, bionics, material chemistry, host- guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry[2~5]. So it is vital to study the synthesis of new crown ethers and their crystal stru…     

苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4](M=Pd,Pt)配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5与Na_2[M(SCN)_4] (M = Pd, Pt)生成的配合物：[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pd(SCN)_4] (1), {[Na(B15-C-5)][Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]}[Pt(SCN)_4] (2)。1为单斜晶系，空间群P2_1/n，a = 1.0164(6) nm，b = 1.3743(3) nm，c = 1.4987(7) nm，β = 95.248(6)°，V = 2.0847 nm~3，Z = 2，D_(calcd) = 1. 47 g/cm~3，F(000) = 944，R = 0.053，wR = 0.072。2为三斜晶系，空间群P(1- bar)，a = 1.1484(2) nm，b = 1.4210(3) nm，c = 1.5026(3) nm，α = 62.500 (3)°，β = 72.393(3)°，γ = 73.106(4)°，V = 2.0398(7) nm~3，Z = 2， D_(calcd) = 1.674 g/cm~3，F(000) = 1028，R_1 = 0.0327，wR_2 = 0.0885。1 由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pd(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离子组成，两者通 过Na-N键形成中性配合物，[Na(B15-C-5)]~+A相对钯原子呈反式排列。2由[Na (B15-C-5)]~+和[Na(B15-C-5)(H_2O)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_4]~(2-)配阴离 子组成，它们也通过Na-N键形成中性配合物，配阳离子相对铂原子呈顺式排列。2 的两个分子通过氢键形成二聚结构。     

Synthesis, Extraction Ability and Application in an Asymmetric Synthesis of Azacrown Ethers Derived from D-Mannitol

New chiral monoaza-15-crown-5 ethers have been synthesised from 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol. The substituent at the nitrogen atom has a major influence on the cation extraction ability of the azacrown. These sugar-based crown ethers show asymmetric induction as chiral phase transfer catalysts in the Michael addition of 2-nitropropane to chalcone (67% ee).     

Crystal Structure of[La(NO_3)_3(12-crown-4)-(H_2O)](12-crown-4)

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［Ｌａ（ＮＯ_３）_３（１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４）－（Ｈ_２Ｏ）］（１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４）ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ；ＪｉｎＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ；ＹｕＦｅｎｇ－Ｌａｎ（ＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＣｈｅｍｉ?..     

Crystal Structure of [La(NCS)_3(18-crown-6)(DMF)]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ[Ｌａ（ＮＣＳ）_３（１８－ｃｒｏｗｎ－６）（ＤＭＦ）]ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ（ＦｕｊｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＭａｔｔｅｒ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｆｕｚｈ?..     

Alkali Metal- and Ammonium Picrate Extraction and Complex Forming Capabilities of d-Glucose and d-Mannose-based Lariat Ethers

The alkali metal- and ammonium picrate extracting ability of d-glucose- and d-mannose-based 15-crown-5 ethers and related lariat ethers was investigated in dichloromethane – water system. A heteroatom was waried in the crown ether containing a 4,6-O-benzylidene-α-d-glucopyranoside unit 6, (X=O), 2 (X=S) and 8a (X=NH). Extracting ability of the latter species (8a) was excellent (97–99%) in regard of all cations (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺ and NH₄⁺) examined, it was not, howewer, selective. Introduction of a side arm on the nitrogen atom of 8a decreased the extracting ability, but increased the selectivity. In this series of compounds (8b–f, 4), 4 with a pyridylethyl substituent allowed the extraction of sodium picrate in 72%. The glucose-based macrocycles 8a, 8e and 8f formed a stronger complex with the cations examined than the mannose-based analogues 9a, 9e and 9f, that can be explained by the all-gauche conformation of the former ones. It was pointed out that in the case of crowns with tertiary amine moieties, the basicity increases the quantity of the picrates extracted. According to complex forming measurements by FAB-MS, the best sodium ion selectivity was achieved by the γ-hydroxypropyl substituted lariat ether (8e). Possible structures of the complexes formed by the two types of monosacharides with sodium cation were evaluated by molecule modelling calculations.     

镉－硫氰酸根与铵－苯并15－冠－5配合物的合成与结构研究

用凝胶法生长了标题配合物［ＮＨ_４（Ｂ１５Ｃ５）_２］［Ｃｄ（ＳＣＮ）_３］的晶体，并对其进行了红外光谱，元素分析等各项物理性质的测试。经Ｘ射线单晶结构分析得到了配合物的全部晶体学数据：Ｍ_ｒ＝８４１．３１，正交晶系，空间群Ｐ２_１２_１２_１，晶胞常数ａ＝１０．９７０（３），ｂ＝２１．８３４（３），ｃ＝１５．５６３（４），Ｖ＝３７２７（３），Ｚ＝４，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．５０ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，Ｆ（０００）＝１７３６，μ＝７．０９ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｒ＝０．０７０，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０６３。结构分析结果表明，配阳离子［ＮＨ_４（Ｂ１５Ｃ５）_２］￣＋和配阴离子［Ｃｄ（ＳＣＮ）_３］￣－间靠静电力结合成配合物。