一类带无选择性捕获和时滞的捕食食饵系统的Hopf分支分析

本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.     

Delayed feedback-based bifurcation control in an Internet congestion model

In this paper, the control of Hopf bifurcation in an Internet congestion model with a single link accessed by a single source is presented. By choosing the gain parameter as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the system without control cannot guarantee a stationary sending rate. Furthermore, Hopf bifurcation occurs when the positive gain parameter of the system exceeds a critical value. For Internet congestion model, a control model based on delayed feedback is proposed and analyzed for delaying the onset of undesirable Hopf bifurcation. Numerical simulations are given to justify the validity of delayed feedback controller in bifurcation control.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of the Liu system

In this paper, a three dimensional autonomous system which is similar to the Lorenz system is considered. By choosing an appropriate bifurcation parameter, we prove that a Hopf bifurcation occurs in this system when the bifurcation parameter exceeds a critical value. A formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is presented by applying the normal form theory. Finally, an example is given and numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results.     

Resonance in Periodically Perturbed Hopf Bifurcation

We examine in detail the effect of a periodic perturbation upon a system undergoing a Hopf bifurcation. Particular attention is paid to the case of resonance between the natural Hopf bifurcation frequency and the perturbation frequency. It is shown that for a certain parameter range this Hopf bifurcation is modified by the perturbation to exhibit frequency (phase) pulling and locking, and the nature of this frequency locking is described. In addition, the effect of adding diffusion to the system is discussed, and it is shown that diffusive waves are possible.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed predator-prey system with nonlocal competition and herd behaviour

In this paper, we investigate the stability and Hopf bifurcation of a diffusive predator-prey system with herd behaviour. The model is described by introducing both time delay and nonlocal prey intraspecific competition. Compared to the model without time delay, or without nonlocal competition, thanks to the together action of time delay and nonlocal competition, we prove that the first critical value of Hopf bifurcation may be homogenous or non-homogeneous. We also show that a double-Hopf bifurcation occurs at the intersection point of the homogenous and non-homogeneous Hopf bifurcation curves. Furthermore, by the computation of normal forms for the system near equilibria, we investigate the stability and direction of Hopf bifurcation. Numerical simulations also show that the spatially homogeneous and non-homogeneous periodic patters.     

The Center Manifold Reduction Method for Hopf Bifurcation Theorem

In this paper we apply the center manifold reduction method to prove a Hopf bifurcation theorem for infinite dimensional problem. The asymptolic expression of bifurcation formulae and stability condition are given. The Hopf bifurcation problem for a system of parabolic equations is considered.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of integro-differential equation with unbounded delay

The complexity of a nonlinear dynamical system is controllable via a selection of system parameters. One representative behavior of such a complex system can be illustrated by Hopf bifurcation. This paper presents a Hopf bifurcation analysis of a kind of integro-differential equations with unbounded delay. Based on the Hopf bifurcation principle, a set of relationships among system parameters are obtained when a periodic orbit exists in the system. A numerical analysis is applied to solve the integro-differential delay equation. This paper proves the existence of Hopf bifurcation in the corresponding difference equations under the same system parameters as that in the integro-differential delay equations.     

Chemostat系统中Hopf分支的存在性

本文应用Hopf分支理论研究了具有内在代谢形式的Chemostat系统存在Hopf分支的条件,同时得到周期解的存在性及稳定性的结果.     

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIORS FOR A THREE－DIMENSIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN CHEMICAL SYSTEM

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Bifurcation of an eco-epidemiological model with a nonlinear incidence rate

A predator-prey system with disease in the prey is considered. Assume that the incidence rate is nonlinear, we analyse the boundedness of solutions and local stability of equilibria, by using bifurcation methods and techniques, we study Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near a boundary equilibrium, and obtain a saddle-node bifurcation curve, a Hopf bifurcation curve and a homoclinic bifurcation curve. The Hopf bifurcation and generalized Hopf bifurcation near the positive equilibrium is analyzed, one or two limit cycles is also discussed.     

Hopf bifurcation control in the XCP for the Internet congestion control system

In this paper, we investigated the Hopf bifurcation of the eXplicit Control Protocol (XCP) for the Internet congestion control system. These bifurcation behaviors may cause heavy oscillation of average queue length and induce network instability. A time-delayed feedback control method was proposed for controlling Hopf bifurcation in the XCP system. Numerical simulation results are presented to show that the time-delayed feedback controller is efficient in controlling Hopf bifurcation.     

Controlling Hopf bifurcations of discrete-time systems in resonance

Resonance in Hopf bifurcation causes complicated bifurcation behaviors. To design with certain desired Hopf bifurcation characteristics in the resonance cases of discrete-time systems, a feedback control method is developed. The controller is designed with the aid of discrete-time washout filters. The control law is constructed according to the criticality and stability conditions of Hopf bifurcations as well as resonance constraints. The control gains associated with linear control terms insure the creation of a Hopf bifurcation in resonance cases and the control gains associated with nonlinear control terms determine the type and stability of bifurcated solutions. To derive the former, we propose the implicit criteria of eigenvalue assignment and transversality condition for creating the bifurcation in a desired parameter location. To derive the latter, the technique of the center manifold reduction, Iooss’s Hopf bifurcation theory and Wan’s Hopf bifurcation theory for resonance cases are employed. In numerical experiments, we show the Hopf circles and fixed points from the created Hopf bifurcations in the strong and weak resonance cases for a four-dimensional control system.     

COMPUTATION OF HOPF BRANCHES BIFURCATING FROM A HOPF/PITCHFORK POINT FOR PROBLEMS WITH Z_2-SYMMETRY

1.IntroductionThispaperisdevotedtothecalculatiollofT,ranchesofHopfpointswhichemallatefromacertaillsingularPointofatwopar:lmeterII()nlinearsystemwhereXisarealHillersspac(},Aabifllrcationparallleter,oranadditionalcontrolparameter,alldgisasnlootllmapping.\Nreassllllle(HI)gisA--synlnletric:thereexistsalillearoperators:X-Xsatisfying(I:identicaloperatorillX)Itiswellknottrnthat(1.2)irldllcestilesplittillgl)Th.firstauthorhasbeedsupportedbyar(>searchgralltoftileV'Olkswagen-StiftungWesaythatxiss…     

Hopf bifurcation of the stochastic model on HAB nonlinear stochastic dynamics

A nonlinear stochastic dynamical model on a typical HAB algae diatom and dianoflagellate densities was created and presented in this paper. Simplifying the model through a stochastic averaging method, we obtained a two-dimensional diffusion process of averaged amplitude and phase. The singular boundary theory of diffusion process and the invariant measure theory were applied in analyzing the bifurcation of stability and the Hopf bifurcation of the stochastic system. The critical value of the stochastic Hopf bifurcation parameter was obtained and the conclusion that the position of Hopf bifurcation drifting with the parameter increase is presented as a result.     

能源价格系统在随机干扰作用下的分岔研究

采用Khasminskii极限定理,随机平均法和FPK方程,研究了能源价格系统在随机干扰作用下的Hopf分岔特性,得到了分岔参数,并讨论了分岔参数对系统性态的影响.进而得出能源经济系统的相关结论.     

Global Hopf bifurcation in the Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with two delays

In this paper, the Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with two delays is investigated. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcations can occur as the delay crosses some critical values. In addition, special attention is paid to the global continuation of local Hopf bifurcations. Using a global Hopf bifurcation theorem for functional differential equations, we show the global existence of periodic solutions.     

Brusselator模型的扩散引起不稳定性和Hopf分支

研究了Brusselator常微分系统和相应的偏微分系统的Hopf分支,并用规范形理论和中心流形定理讨论了当空间的维数为1时Hopf分支解的稳定性．证明了:当参数满足某些条件时,Brusselator常微分系统的平衡解和周期解是渐近稳定的,而相应的偏微分系统的空间齐次平衡解和空间齐次周期解是不稳定的;如果适当选取参数,那么Brusselator常微分系统不出现Hopf分支,但偏微分系统出现Hopf分支,这表明,扩散可以导致Hopf分支．     

多时滞合作系统的稳定性与全局Hopf分支

以时滞为参数,研究了一类多时滞合作系统的正平衡点的稳定性及局部Hopf分支的存在性.在此基础上结合一般泛函微分方程的全局Hopf分支定理,讨论了该系统全局Hopf分支的存在性.     

Complex hopf bifurcation of integral surfaces

The existence of the Hopf bifurcation of a complex ordinary differential equation system in the complex domain is studied in this paper by using the complex qualitative theory. In the complex domain, we conclude that the Hopf bifurcation appears for both directions of the parameter. The formulae of the Hopf bifurcation are also given in this paper.     

Example of a quadratic system with two cycles appearing in a homoclinic loop bifurcation

We give here a planar quadratic differential system depending on two parameters, λ, δ. There is a curve in the λ-δ space corresponding to a homoclinic loop bifurcation (HLB). The bifurcation is degenerate at one point of the curve and we get a narrow tongue in which we have two limit cycles. This is the first example of such a bifurcation in planar quadratic differential systems. We propose also a model for the bifurcation diagram of a system with two limit cycles appearing at a singular point from a degenerate Hopf bifurcation, and dying in a degenerate HLB. This model shows a deep duality between degenerate Hopf bifurcations and degenerate HLBs. We give a bound for the maximal number of cycles that can appear in certain simultaneous Hopf and homoclinic loop bifurcations. We also give an example of quadratic system depending on three parameters which has at one place a degenerate Hopf bifurcation of order 3, and at another place a Hopf bifurcation of order 2 together with a HLB. We characterize the planar quadratic systems which are integrable in the neighbourhood of a homoclinic loop.