7-取代三唑硫乙氧基黄酮衍生物的合成及生物活性

7-羟基黄酮与过量1,2-二溴乙烷反应得到7-溴乙氧基黄酮,将其分别与3-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮肉桂醛席夫碱、3-取代-4-苯基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、3-(α-萘亚甲基)-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑及3-巯基-5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑肉桂醛席夫碱反应,得到4类共16个7-三唑硫乙氧基黄酮类衍生物.采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、质谱(MS)及元素分析(EA)等方法对化合物的结构进行了确证.测定了目标化合物清除超氧自由基(O-·2)、羟自由基(·OH)和2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)的活性及总还原能力,并测定了其抗菌活性.结果表明,多数化合物在0.5 mg/m L浓度时具有抗DPPH·活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基烯丙亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(1i)活性较强;多数化合物表现了较好的抑菌活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(2c)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和黑曲霉均具有较强的抑制作用.     

Picrylamino-substituted heterocycles. III. 1,2,4-triazoles

This paper describes the synthesis of various picryl-and picrylamino-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles and 3,3′-bi-1,2,4-triazolyls. These compounds were prepared by condensing the appropriate 1,2,4-triazole or amino-1,2,4-triazole with a picryl halide. The proton n.m.r. spectra, crystal densities, thermal stabilities, and drop-weight impact sensitivities of the resulting compounds were determined.     

Spectroscopic identification of some derivatives of 3,4-diamino-4H-1,2,4-triazole and 3-Hydrazino-4H-1,2,4-triazole

Spectroscopic methods (ir, ¹H- and ¹³C-nmr, ms and uv) have been used for the structural elucidation and identification of different isomeric 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, obtained by cyclisation reactions from appropriate diaminoguanidines. The four compounds 3,4-diamino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 3-hydrazino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-4-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole and 3-(2,6-dichlorobenzylidenehydrazino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole, were chosen as representative structures to illustrate the general spectroscopic properties for 3,4-diamino- and 3-hydrazino-substituted 4H-1,2,4-triazoles and the corresponding hydrazones, with different substituents in the 5-position of the triazole ring (alkyl-, aralkyl-, mercapto-, hydroxy- and amino-groups). Nmr and uv spectroscopy were found to be the best methods for confirmation of the different series of hydrazones, while ir and nmr were found to be suitable for the structural elucidation of compounds in the series of 3,4-diamino- and 3-hydrazino-4H-1,2,4-triazoles, respectively.     

Synthesis of new tetrazene（N-N=N-N）-linked bi（1,2,4-triazole）

The reaction of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole with sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDCI) afforded new tetrazene(N-N=N-N)-linked bi(1.2,4-triazole) 2a in excellent yield.Increasing the molar ratio of SDCI to 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole,the chlorinated product 1,5,5′- trichloro-4,4′-azo-1,2,4-triazole (2b) was formed.These new compounds have been characterized by MS,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,and elemental analysis.     

Syntheses of substituted-1,2,4-triazoles

Starting from the readily available 3-phenylpropionitrile, 3-(or 5-)(2-phenethyl)-1,2,4-triazole 3 was prepared. Reaction of compounds 3 with diazomethane afforded 1-methyl-3-(2-phenethyl)-1,2,4-triazole (4) and 1-methyl-5-(2-phenethyl)-1,2,4-triazole (5) . Reaction of compound 3 with methanesulfonyl chloride, benzenesulfonyl chloride or p-toluenesulfonyl chloride afforded only one of the expected isomer; namely compounds 6 , 7 and 8 respectively.     

Trifluoromethanesulfonamide derivatives of azoles

Trifluoromethanesulfonamide-substituted azoles were synthesized by the reaction of 5-aminotetrazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and 3,5-diamine-1,2,4-triazole with trifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride to prepare only monosubstituted compounds. All the compounds were fully characterized using (¹H, ¹⁹F, ¹³C) NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and elemental analysis.     

3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

依据邻羟基二苯醚及三唑类化合物的抗菌特性及生物活性叠加原理, 将邻羟苯基和1,2,4-三唑分子片断有机结合, 设计合成了12个新型3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物. 首先, 水杨酸甲酯与水合肼反应生成水杨酰肼, 水杨酰肼再与硫氰酸铵和盐酸反应, 生成5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3), 最后在碱性条件下化合物3与取代苯乙酮、氯苄和碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成目标化合物, 化合物结构经 1H NMR及IR等表征确认. 抑菌测试结果表明, 当化合物质量分数为0.01%时, 目标化合物对白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达90%, 具有强抑菌活性; 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率高达80%, 具有一定的抑菌活性.     

含吡唑环的1,2,4-三唑希夫碱类衍生物的合成及生物活性

以自制的4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-[(3,5-二甲基吡唑-1-基)甲基]-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮衍生物为中间体, 与取代苯甲醛反应合成了一系列新型含吡唑环的1,2,4-三唑希夫碱衍生物. 通过红外光谱、 核磁共振波谱、 高分辨质谱、 元素分析及X射线单晶衍射对目标化合物进行了结构表征, 并初步测试了其生物活性. 结果表明, 大部分化合物表现出较好的抑菌活性, 其中化合物G9, G10和G15的抑菌效果优于对照药三唑酮.     

Synthesis and promising properties of a new family of high-density energetic salts of 5-nitro-3-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 5,5'-bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3'-azo-1H-1,2,4-triazole

Salts of trinitromethyl-substituted triazoles, 5-nitro-3-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 5,5'-bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3'-azo-1H-1,2,4-triazole (5), form a new class of highly dense energetic materials. Single-crystal X-ray structuring supports the formation of the cocrystal of 5 with 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole, which was found to be remarkably less impact-sensitive than the azo precursor. The compounds were fully characterized using IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Based on heats of formation calculated with Gaussian 03 and combined with experimentally determined densities, detonation properties of the energetic materials obtained with the EXPLO5 program identify them as potentially explosive compounds. They exhibit high density, moderate to good thermal stability, acceptable oxygen balance, reasonable heat of formation, and excellent detonation properties, which in some cases are superior to those of 1,3,5,-trinitrotriazacyclohexane (RDX).     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶双杂环衍生物的合成与生物活性

以2-巯基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料, 设计合成了17种含5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环和1,2,4-三唑环的新型双杂环化合物, 结构经元素分析, MS, 1H NMR及13C NMR进行表征. 初步的生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物表现出较好的杀菌、除草活性.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of 3-[4H-(1,2,4)-Triazolyl]-2,6-diaryl-1,3,5-oxadiazine-4-thione

4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (1) undergoes facile condensation with aromatic aldehydes to afford the corresponding 4-(arylidene-amino)-4H-[1,2,4]-triazole (2a–h) in good yield. Rearrangement of compounds (2a–h) with benzoyl isothiocyanate/4-chloro-benzoyl isothiocyanate/2,4-dichloro-benzoyl isothiocyanate yields corresponding 1,3,5-oxadiazine derivatives (3). Structural elucidation of these compounds was based on elementary analysis and spectral data studies. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities.     

6-硝基苯并咪唑杂环衍生物的合成

以６－硝基苯并咪唑－１－乙酰肼和５－（６－硝基苯并咪唑－１－亚甲基）－３－巯基－４－氨基－１,２,４－三唑为原料,在不同条件下合成了一系列新的均三唑〔３,４－ｂ〕－１,３,４－噻二唑,１,２,４－三唑和１,３,４－恶二唑衍生物。化合物的结构均经元素分析、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ和ＭＳ确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论。     

细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B抑制剂双1,2,4-三唑多杂环分子的设计合成

以1,2,4-三唑为核心结构的杂环分子,因其优良而广泛的生物活性,已成为药物筛选中重要的研究对象。 本文为了研究其构效关系,针对1,2,4-三唑结构中3个位点分别进行不同的结构修饰,并将其与哌嗪和均三嗪分别偶联,首次合成了两类共28个双三唑多杂环目标分子[TM1TM3(af)]和[TM4TM5(ae)]。 为了比较三唑中4-氨基对生物活性的影响,还与化合物6-吗啉-2,4-(5-硫醚基-4-氨基-3-正戊基1,2,4-三唑)-1,3,5-三嗪(C)和6-吡咯-2,4-(5-巯基-4-氨基-3-正戊基-1,2,4-三唑)-1,3,5-三嗪(D)进行了比较。 通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(IR)、核磁共振谱(¹H NMR)和高分辨率质谱仪(HRMS)等技术手段对28个目标分子进行了结构表征,研究了其对细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)的抑制活性。 结果表明,21个目标分子表现出优良的抑制活性,9个目标分子的抑制活性优于阳性参照物,有望成为抗肿瘤药物先导物。     

Reactions of 3-azido-1,2,4-triazole with electrophiles

Alkylation of 3-azido-1,2,4-triazole with oxiranes, bromoacetone, and methyl vinyl ketone furnished a mixture of N-substituted 3- and 5-azido-1,2,4-triazoles, 3-azido compounds prevailing. The same substrate subjected to heterylation with 3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole derivatives reacted selectively at the N¹ atom, and its bromination afforded 3-azido-5-bromo-1,2,4-triazole..Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 11, 2004, pp. 1699–1704.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Kofman, Krasnov.     

Antitumor activity of phaeosphaeride A modified with nitrogen heterocyclic groups

New C(6)-derivatives of natural phaeosphaeride A (PPA) modified with pharmacophoric nitrogen heterocyclic groups have been synthesized. The reaction of 1,2,4-triazole with PPA mesylate produced both the product of the expected substitution of the methanesulfonate group and the PPA derivative with two 1,2,4-triazole groups: at the C(6) atom and the exocyclic C=C bond. The synthesized compounds, with the exception of those containing two 1,2,4-triazole groups, are superior in cytotoxic activity to the original phaeosphaeride and the positive control, etoposide.     

Reactions of 3-Nitro-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives with Alkylating Agents. 2. Alkylation of a Neutral Heterocycle by Dimethyl Sulfate

The reaction of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole and 5-methyl-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole with dimethyl sulfate leads to mixtures of N-mono- and N,N-dimethylnitrotriazolium compounds and products of the subsequent conversion of the latter, namely, N,N-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1168–1173, August, 2005.     

1,2,4-Triazoles: Synthetic approaches and pharmacological importance. (Review)

The synthetic routes of 1,2,4-triazole compounds as well as their pharmacological properties have been described. The review focuses intensively on two methods: cycloaddition reaction in the syntheses of various 1,5-dialky-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives from the reactive cumulenes with the nitrile precursors as well as the microwave irradiation method. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1605–1634, November, 2006.     

A photoelectron study (HeI,HeII) of the tautomeric equilibrium of chloro- and bromo-1,2,4-triazoles

Photoelectron spectroscopy HeI,HeII and quantum mechanical calculations (STO-3G) were used to analyze the electronic structure of tautomers of 1,2,4-triazole and its halogenated derivatives.The photoelectron spectra of the title compounds compared to those of fixed structure models demonstrated that 3-chloro and 5-bromo-1,2,4-(1H)-triazole exist in the vapor phase.     

Synthesis and biological activity of some novel derivatives of 4-amino-3-(D-galactopentitol-1-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole

To discover new 1,2,4-triazole derivatives which may possess significant biological activities, we synthesized a series of novel 6-aryl-3-(D-galactopentitol-1-yl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines and 4-(arylmethylidene)amino-5-(D-galactopentitol-1-yl)-3-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazoles from 4-amino-3-(D-galactopentitol-1-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole. All the title compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. Plant growth-regulating activity tests showed that these compounds have remarkable effects on the growth of radish and wheat.     

氨基硝基吡啶及其氮氧化物的亲核取代胺化反应

以盐酸羟胺、1,1,1-三甲基肼碘化物(TMHI)和4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑(ATA)为胺化剂,研究了2-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶(1)和2-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物(3)的亲核取代（VNS）胺化反应。 结合VNS胺化反应机理讨论了胺化剂活性、胺化剂和胺化底物的立体、电子效应对产物的组成和收率的影响。 以羟胺为胺化剂时,氨基可被引入到底物的6-位和4-位,胺化产物的收率在64%~89%之间;以TMHI和ATA为胺化剂时,氨基只能被引入到底物的6-位,胺化产物的收率在90%以上;在相同条件下,胺化产物的收率随胺化剂活性的提高而提高;受N+→O-的影响,化合物3的胺化产物收率稍高于化合物1的胺化产物收率。