共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫是一种双指数弛豫。本文介绍了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的3种测量方法,利用可变多面体方法对实验数据进行拟合,获得了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1s和T11,对有关文献中关于核四极共振弛豫时间的测量的3个观点提出了质疑。 相似文献
2.
3.
嵌段共聚物溶致液晶相中水的2H-NMR动力学分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用D2O 的2H-NMR线型和弛豫分析了PEO-PPO-PEO/D2O/对二甲苯体系的层状和六角液晶相的动力学行为. 通过实验测得了两个不同体系的自旋 晶格弛豫时间T1、自旋-自旋弛豫时间T2和2H-NMR 谱. 2H-NMR 谱均为具有四极劈裂的粉末谱线型,且在谱图的中心,βLD=54.7°时存在一个倒峰. 倒峰的出现直接表明引起体系中弛豫的主要动力学过程处于极窄化区域. 采用NMR弛豫模型,通过调节动力学参数,使理论模拟的2H-NMR谱、弛豫时间、倒峰的大小与实验的对应量相吻合,求得了体系的动力学参数. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
用13C及29Si核磁共振研究了苯乙烯(S)及二甲基硅氧烷(Si)嵌段共聚物中硅氧烷软段的固体及溶液谱的自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1。固态嵌段共聚物主链29Si及侧甲基13C的T1都与均聚物的T1相近,但在CdCl3溶液中各种嵌段共聚物的T1与均聚硅氧烷相差颇大。用偶极-偶极相互作用来解释高聚物的自旋-晶格弛豫。苯乙烯-二甲基硅氧烷嵌段共聚物具两相结构,所以嵌段共聚物中软段及硬段微区中链段的运动与在均聚物分子中链段的运动模式基本相同。而CdCl3对聚苯乙烯或聚硅氧烷都是良溶剂,软段硬段之间有相互影响。所以其链段运动与均聚物不同,从而导致链段运动的相关时间τc变短和T1的增长。 相似文献
7.
用核弛豫研究了溶液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯-萘乙烯共聚物体系中高分子链间的凝聚态结构.通过对溶液中甲基丙烯酸甲酯-萘乙烯共聚物的变温13C NMR自旋-晶格弛豫的研究,发现此体系具有类似小分子在溶液中的弛豫特性.变温1H NMR自旋-自旅弛豫呈现出双指数特性,弛豫快的部分随温度升高而减少对应于聚合物链间凝聚缠结的解缠,当温度继续升高时,主链的这种组分又开始增加,说明主链中形成新的缠结.研究结果还表明,在这种共聚物中,例基萘环的叠加较少. 相似文献
8.
首次应用变温实验方法和13C核自旋弛豫方法研究了抗癌药β-榄香烯小分子的内部运动状况。结果表明β-榄香烯分子的六元环在所研究的温度范围(298~318K)内几乎是刚性的。该分子的整体滚动自扩散活化能为14kJ/mol.其六元环外侧链基团CH2=CCH3-和CH2=CH-的整体内旋转扩散活化能均为19kJ/mol.而与该六元环直接相连的甲基的内旋转扩散活化能为18kJ/mol.这个数值大大高于连在六元环上不同位置的两个侧链基团CH2=CCH3一中甲基的内旋转扩散活化能(其数值分别为了7kJ/mol和2.8KJ/mol).3个不同位置的甲基的内旋转扩散活化能有很大差别可能是由它们所处的分子空间环境不同而引起的。 相似文献
9.
固体高分辨13C NMR研究γ线辐照对结晶聚乙稀聚集态结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
结晶聚乙烯(PE)经60Coγ线辐照后,用固体高分辨13C NMR CP/DD MAS方法观测解析了辐射效果与具有片晶结构的结晶相,结晶-橡胶状无定形界面相以及橡胶状无定形相的聚集态结构的关系。考察了各相中的13C核自旋-晶格弛豫和自旋-自旋弛豫行为及辐照对其影响。得到辐照后产生交联,破坏,相转变及晶型变化等有意义的结果,对PE的辐照效应和机制的探讨提供了核磁共振的新实验证据。 相似文献
10.
本文提出核与电子偶极相互作用和自旋扩散两种作用在被吸附到固体多电子表面上的分子弛豫起着重要作用,给出了自旋晶格弛豫时间(T1e)和相关时间(τc)的关系:T1e,-kτc/1+ω02τc2)1/2,式中k对给定固体是常数。吸附在硅胶上甲苯的弛豫数据可用此式描述。得到了甲苯中甲基在不同温度下的τc。,它们在374K到240K间的相关时间在3.56×10-9 s到5.76×10-8 s范围。由此计算出其活化能为15.0kJ/mol。 相似文献
11.
本文使用固体高分辨NMR测量了PPU/PMAs,AB-交联聚合物中PPU的侧甲基的13C自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1)。使用内旋转运动的平均谱密度函数分析了PPU侧甲基的内旋转和PMA的侧基的多重内旋转运动。结果表明PMA中的侧基距主链越远,其旋转速度越快并且PPU侧甲基的内旋转速度随ABCP中PMA侧链长度增加而变快。还使用质子的T1ρ和T2及自旋扩散研究了体系的相容性和相行为。得到了有关相应尺度下的每相的组成和软相微区尺度的信息。 相似文献
12.
Njus JM 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2006,29(4):283-293
Crystalline 2,3-dicyano-5,7-dimethyl-6H-1,4-diazepine (A) was investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and spectral simulations. The solid-state 13C NMR spectra of A display peculiar splittings for the methyl and cyano resonances. The crystal structure of A indicates that the methyl doublet is a consequence of two crystallographically inequivalent environments. The methyl motions associated with each site was examined via spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements, and the carbon relaxation times (T1C) were used to calculate energy barriers to methyl rotation. The energy barriers to rotation were then used to correlate each methyl 13C shift with a particular crystallographic environment. The complex cyano splittings, however, are a result of both crystallographic inequivalence and residual 13C–14N dipolar coupling. The multiplet patterns of the isotropic shifts (centerbands) are dependent upon the magic-angle spinning (MAS) rate. Spectral simulations, using the perturbation method, of the centerbands and first-order sidebands were used to demonstrate, and elucidate, the observed MAS rate-dependent multiplet patterns of the cyano signals. 相似文献
13.
本文用固体高分辨NMR技术测量了AB-交联聚合物(即ABCP)PPU/PS(聚氨酯/聚苯乙烯)中侧甲基的13C弛豫时间T1。使用分子内旋转的平均谱密度函数分析了ABCP中CH3侧基的内旋转运动。结果表明PPU/PS,ABCP中PPU的CH3侧基运动与PS的含量有关。当体系发生相反转时,侧甲基的运动也发生一转变。这反映了侧甲基的运动与ABCP的宏观性质密切相关。对该ABCP体系还进行了1H T1ρ的测量,分析了其相容性。 相似文献
14.
15.
The solid state 13C CPMAS NMR spectra of plant cell walls are often complex owing to superposition of resonances from different polysaccharides and the heterogeneity of the cell wall assembly. In this paper, we describe the application of a set of proton relaxation-induced spectral editing (PRISE) experiments which combine 1H relaxation properties (T1, T1ρ, T2) with 13C high resolution spectroscopy (CPMAS) to relate the dynamics of the plant cell walls and model systems to their domain structural details. With PRISE it has been found that in plant cell wall materials, cellulose is always associated with the long components of spin–lattice relaxation in both the laboratory and rotating frames whereas non-cellulose polysaccharides (pectin and hemicellulose) are associated with the short ones. For the proton T2 relaxation, cellulose is only associated with the short component (below 20 μs), pectin contributes to both the short component and the long one. 相似文献
16.
本工作报道了用31P NMR谱定量分析活体肝胵Fasiciola hepatica中含磷化合物的实验方法及一些初步结果,测定了活体肝胵体内含磷化合物的弛豫时间T1,观察了无灌注循环系统时肝胵体内pH值变化。利用高氯酸萃取物测得的31P NMR谱,定出了各谱峰的归属,观察了用含糖及缺糖培养液培养的肝胵糖类养料的代谢变化,并利用13C NMR谱肯定了肝胵体内主要含磷化合物之一的α-甘油磷酰胆碱31P NMR谱峰的归属。 相似文献
17.
Wen-Yi Tseng Yu-Huei Chen Ilias I. Khairullin Soofin Cheng Lian-Pin Hwang 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1997,8(4):219-229
A solid complex of C60 with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CyD) was examined with NMR spectroscopic methods in order to understand the dynamics of C60, and the interaction between C60 and γ-CyD. A 13C solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) NMR spectra shows C60 resonance at 142.6 ppm. This provides the evidence of interaction between 13C spins in C60 and 1H spins in the γ-CyD host. Ambient temperature experiments on the 13C CP/MAS NMR, with varying contact time, shows that the water associated with γ-CyDs plays an important role in the nuclear relaxation processes. The dynamics of C60 in γ-CyD was investigated using temperature and field-dependent 13C spin-lattice relaxation time measurements. The influence of water on the dynamics of C60 was less significant below 250 K. 相似文献
18.
Krushelnitsky A Kurbanov R Reichert D Hempel G Schneider H Fedotov V 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2002,22(4):423-438
Solid-state spin–lattice relaxation in the rotating frame permits the investigation of dynamic processes with correlation times in the range of microseconds. The relaxation process in organic solids is driven by the fluctuation of the local magnetic field due to the dipole–dipole interaction of the probe nuclei (13C,15N) with 1H in close proximity. However, its effect is often hidden by a competing relaxation process due to the contact between the rotating frame 13C/15N Zeeman and 1H dipolar reservoirs. In most cases the latter process becomes superior for the commonly applied low and moderate spin-lock fields and practically does not provide information about the molecular dynamics. To suppress this undesired process and to expand the dynamic range of T1 ρ experiments, we present two approaches. The first one uses a resonance offset of the frequency of the spin-lock irradiation, which leads to a significant enhancement of the effective spin-lock frequency without the application of destructive high transmitter powers. We derive the theory and demonstrate the applicability of the method on various model compounds. The second approach utilizes heteronuclear 1H decoupling during the 13C/15N spin-lock irradiation which disrupts the contact between the 13C/15N Zeeman and 1H dipolar reservoirs. We demonstrate the method and discuss the results qualitatively. 相似文献