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青蒿亦称黄花蒿(Artemisia annua L.),为菊科植物,我国民间用于治疗疟疾。据报道,该植物的主要成分为挥发油、烯炔和倍半萜内酯。倍半萜内酯有青蒿素、青蒿甲素、青蒿乙素及青蒿丙素(脱氧青蒿素)。此外,还有青蒿酸、香豆素及黄酮等。我们由山东七、八月所产青蒿提取物中分到青蒿素、青蒿甲素、青蒿乙素、青蒿丙 相似文献
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青蒿[1]Artemisia annua L.又名香蒿,为菊科植物青蒿或黄花蒿的全草.分布辽宁、河北、山东、山西、江苏、广东等地.青蒿在我国各地均有大量野生,资源丰富,本植物的根(青蒿根),果实(青蒿籽)均可供药用,青蒿具有抗疟、抗血吸虫、解热、镇痛及退虚热、和胃止痛等功效.青蒿的主要成分有苦味质、挥发油和青蒿碱、维生素A等.为探讨其挥发油的成分,我们对青蒿全草进行挥发油的提取,并用GC-MS进行测定分析,从中鉴定出44个化合物. 相似文献
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The emission manners of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) have experienced almost three-decade evolution.In this review,we briefly summarized the emission manners of OLEDs including:(ⅰ) emission from singlet exciton;(ⅱ) emission from triplet exciton;(ⅲ) emission from singlet exciton converted from triplet exciton.Then we introduced a new type of OLEDs with the emission from doublet exciton,wherein organic neutral radicals are used as emitters.Due to the spin-allowed transition of doublet excitons,using neutral radicals as emitters is believed to be a new way to break the 25%upper limit of internal quantum efficiency of OLEDs.The progress of emissive stable neutral radicals is also shortly reviewed. 相似文献
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Hydatid cyst fluids (HCF) crude extracts from camels and sheep slaughtered in Riyadh region, KSA were subjected to Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate–Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Sera from 17 confirmed human cases of hydatidosis, 25 patients with other parasitic infections and 10 clinically healthy subjects were used to evaluate the diagnostic value of the different antigenic fractions of these extracts. Immunoblotting results revealed that, at least 11 major discrete protein fractions (110–8 kDa) were recognized by sera from hydatidosis patients, sera from patients with other parasitic diseases showed cross-reactivity with few of these bands. The cluster of bands (38–35 kDa) that may be a breakdown of “Arc 5” antigen (39–38 kDa) was detected by 100% and 94% of sera from hydatidosis cases with HCF extracts from camel and sheep, respectively. This cluster showed also some cross reactivity (20% and 8%) with control sera from patients with other parasitic infections with camel and sheep HCF extracts, respectively. Polypeptides at 24–22, 16 and 8 kDa which may probably correspond to antigen B subunits were also identified by all samples from hydatidosis patients with sheep HCF extracts and by 100%, 65% and 74% with camel HCF extracts respectively. Sera from control subjects did not react with any of these polypeptides (24–22, 16 and 8 kDa). According to our results, the identified molecular weight bands (16 and 8 kDa using HCF crude extracts from sheep and 24–22 kDa using HCF crude extracts either from camel or sheep) represent good candidates for immunodiagnosis of hydatidosis. 相似文献
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The four positional isomers of nitrocatechol monobenzyl ether were prepared as intermediates to nitrobenzodioxanes directly from 2-benzyloxyphenol or, through two-four steps, from catechol. These preparations addressed the issue of the certain identification of the nitration products prescinding from chemical correlation to the synthetic precursors because the positional isomers are very similar for some properties and analytical data available from the literature are largely incomplete and not conclusive. The here provided NMR, DSC, and acidity data unequivocally distinguish each nitrocatechol monobenzyl ether from its regioisomers. 相似文献
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采用纳米粒度仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)比较研究了尿石症患者与健康对照者尿液中纳米微晶的尺寸、粒度分布、聚集状态、自相关函数和ξ电位随放置时间的变化. 患者尿样放置3 h后, 其尿微晶平均粒径(Da)由506 nm增至958 nm, 粒度分布范围变宽, 自相关时间由1.84 s延长到3.93 s, ξ电位由-1.34 mV降低至-3.89 mV; 而健康对照者尿微晶的Da仅由330 nm增加至416 nm, 自相关时间由1.44 s延长至2.10 s, ξ电位由-8.35 mV降低至-8.90 mV. 此结果表明, 尿石症患者和健康对照者尿液中的纳米微晶不但在尺寸、粒度分布、聚集、自相关函数和ξ电位等方面存在明显的差异, 而且患者尿微晶的稳定性比对照者的差; 随着时间的延长, 患者尿液中的纳米微晶会逐渐团聚, 而对照者尿微晶的团聚要轻微得多. 从两类尿液中尿大分子和小分子抑制剂的浓度、尿微晶表面形成双电层的稳定性等方面进行了分析, 结果表明, 尿微晶的聚集是泌尿系结石生长的关键因素. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(1):155-166
The bioactive molecules of garlic are classified according to their enzymatic activities as either alliinase activators or alliinase inactivators. The alliinase activation reaction system is mainly composed of sulfur-containing compounds, whereas the alliinase inactivation system is mainly composed of amino acid-based materials. The purpose of this study was to develop an effective way to digitally express features of complex active compounds of garlic as a basis for quality control. HPLC was used to develop the fingerprints of plants from different Allium species and different geographical regions according to whether the compounds were sulfur containing or based on amino acids. Using the Shannon equation, I values of sulfur-containing compounds from garlic ranged from 3.55 to 3.94, whereas I values of sulfur-containing compounds from other Allium plants, onions, leek, and Welsh onion, ranged from 3.38 to 3.53. The I values of amino acid-based compounds from garlic ranged from 3.67 to 3.91, whereas I values of these compounds from other Allium plants ranged from 3.88 to 3.99. This method effectively distinguished garlic from different species of Allium plants. This method also provided a way to digitally monitor the presence of complex active compounds of garlic and may allow evaluation of quality. This method may also provide a theoretical basis for quality control of bioactive compounds from other medicinal plants. 相似文献
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Paul Fijolka Yousif Shahab 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(5):1217-1225
The mechanism of copolymerization of monomethyl and dimethyl maleates and fumarates with styrene was studied by analysis of the conformation of the acid units of the resulting copolymers. The absorption bands for C?O stretching and OH stretching in the spectra of the copolymers are fully identical. They are quite different from the spectra of the copolymers obtained from maleic anhydride and styrene that are subsequently treated with absolute methanol to give the monoester which is then esterified with diazomethane to give the diester. The acid units of the copolymers derived from maleic anhydride exist in a gauche configuration; copolymers derived from fumaric units exist in a trans conformation. The identity of copolymers derived from maleic units with those derived from fumaric units but not with those derived from maleic anhydride indicates that the first step in the copolymerization of the maleic units is an isomerization to fumaric units, which are actually the genuine comonomers. 相似文献
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Results are presented from a technique which allows reproducible ESR spectra to be obtained from circulating aqueous suspensions of various zinc oxides. Singlet ESR signals with g ≈ 1.96 were observed in the dark from In-ZnO and from several zinc oxides under UV illumination. Fast and slow components of the photoinduced ESR signal are attributed respectively to surface and bulk electrons produced initially from photogenerated electron—hole pairs. 相似文献
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P. Chowdhury 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1030-1038
The present review discusses different possible routes of removal and recovery of chromium from industry and laboratory wastewater with special emphasis on the role of polymers in this context. Polymers can play a vital role in the easy, rapid and cost effective separation of chromium from aqueous solutions. Such studies of separation are important from the standpoint of identifying selective hosts and extractors for chromium. The use of suitable polymers in the removal and recovery of chromium from solutions is discussed. 相似文献
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Pulps obtained from the ethanol/water cooking of sugarcane bagasse were bleached with the xylanase enzyme obtained from the
fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus IOC-4145 and with the commercial enzyme Cartazyme HS from Sandoz. By changing the enzyme dose from 4.3 to 36 IU/g of pulp,
kappa number and viscosity were maintained when the xylanase from T. lanuginosus was used. On the other hand, by using Cartazyme HS, kappa number decreased by 17%, reaching 35.5. This pulp was further extracted
with NaOH without a decrease in viscosity (10 cP), and pulp with a kappa number of 13 was obtained. Xylanases had no significant
effect on the ethanol/water pulps. 相似文献
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用GC-MS法观察3个不同产地山茱萸的挥发油成分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)研究3个不同产地山茱萸果肉的挥发油成分.结果发现主要成分有差异,河南和山西产山茱萸挥发油的主要成分有棕榈酸(1 2.6 0、1 7.1 7)、十八碳二烯酸(1 0.2 8、3.9 4)、十八碳三烯酸(1 4.3 0、6.0 3),而在陕西产山茱萸挥发油中不存在这3种成分;河南和陕西产山茱萸挥发油中有很多酰胺类、酯类化合物;山西产山茱萸挥发油中的特殊成分是1-乙酰基-4,6,8-三甲基甘菊环.3产地山茱萸果肉挥发油中共有成分为1,2,4 a,5,6,8 a-六氢-4,7,-二甲基-1-异丙基萘、a-杜松醇、1,4-二甲基-6-异丙基萘、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、7-羟基卡达烯. 相似文献