共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The key technique in super-resolution reconstruction is sub-pixel scan, which is mainly achieved by moving detector or optic axis. Moving optic axis is performed by rotating or vibrating one optical component of the imaging lens. However, the machining requirements of the optical component for sub-pixel scan are rigorous or sometimes even impossible. A sur-pixel scan method is proposed, it can effectively restrain frequency aliasing while having lower machining requirements compared to sub-pixel scan. In this paper, the effect of sur-pixel scan on image frequency aliasing is theoretically analysed, its engineering superiority is mathematically calculated in visible spectrum and infrared spectrum. Simulations and experiments are performed to validate the effectiveness of sur-pixel scan method. 相似文献
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在工业辐照电子直线加速器中,电流发生器是电子束扫描设备中的重要部分,可控式电流反馈-电流镜产生扫描电流是一种新方法,其电流波形可被扫描均匀度指标修正,不仅可以得到良好的电子束扫描均匀度,而且还可以提高均匀扫描的速度。 相似文献
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The method of regularized Stokeslets is a numerical approach to approximating solutions of fluid–structure interaction problems in the Stokes regime. Regularized Stokeslets are fundamental solutions to the Stokes equations with a regularized point-force term that are used to represent forces generated by a rigid or elastic object interacting with the fluid. Due to the linearity of the Stokes equations, the velocity at any point in the fluid can be computed by summing the contributions of regularized Stokeslets, and the time evolution of positions can be computed using standard methods for ordinary differential equations. Rigid or elastic objects in the flow are usually treated as immersed boundaries represented by a collection of regularized Stokeslets coupled together by virtual springs which determine the forces exerted by the boundary in the fluid. For problems with boundaries modeled by springs with large spring constants, the resulting ordinary differential equations become stiff, and hence the time step for explicit time integration methods is severely constrained. Unfortunately, the use of standard implicit time integration methods for the method of regularized Stokeslets requires the solution of dense nonlinear systems of equations for many relevant problems. Here, an alternate strategy using an explicit multirate time integration scheme based on spectral deferred corrections is incorporated that in many cases can significantly decrease the computational cost of the method. The multirate methods are higher-order methods that treat different portions of the ODE explicitly with different time steps depending on the stiffness of each component. Numerical examples on two nontrivial three-dimensional problems demonstrate the increased efficiency of the multi-explicit approach with no significant increase in numerical error. 相似文献
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We present a practical method to calibrate the lens distortion in line scan cameras. The distortion correction software based on this method has been designed and implemented in the digital protection of cultural relics. In this paper, a lens distortion model which applies to line scan cameras is derived from the widely used array camera distortion model. Then, a new calibration method which utilizes the imaging characteristic of equidistant collinear feature points is proposed to calibrate the model. Experiment results show the proposed calibration method is stable and effective. 相似文献
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J. A. M. S. Duarte 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,58(1-2):389-393
A graph-theoretic method for the complete derivability of bond graphs from their site counterparts is described. Bond perimeter, valence, and cyclomatic number distributions as well as spatial extent measures can be systematically generated when coupled with a site valence partition in the original graph. Relevant consequences for bond configurations include the facts that (i) percolation perimeter and cyclomatic number distributions are equivalent, (ii) geometrical susceptibilities are not independent, and (iii) a critical site/bond ratio exists. 相似文献
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基于混合映射模型的语音转换算法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了语音转换研究中使用高斯混合模型映射算法时转换特征出现过平滑的问题,认为协方差矩阵估计不准确导致的转换特征细节信息的丢失是产生过平滑问题的主要原因,提出了使用码本映射和高斯混合模型共同转换声学特征细节的混合映射算法。此外提出了利用音素信息进行快速高斯混合模型训练的训练方法。客观评价表明使用音素信息的训练方法比常规方法性能指标平均提高了12.87%,而混合映射算法在使用音素信息的训练方法基础上比传统高斯混合模型转换算法性能指标提高了27.13% 相似文献
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采用振动与噪声转化的方法计算气体流经阀门产生的管内气动噪声。通过推导管壁振动与管内噪声的计算公式,建立了管壁振动加速度级与管内噪声级之间的转换损失数理模型,并在低频区域,通过修正的频率因子,扩展了转换损失适用的频率范围,实现了通过阀门管内气动噪声的无损伤预测。利用实验对计算模型和方法进行了验证,结果表明,预测总声级的最大误差为0.98%,在整个频域内大约有69.3%78.3%的数据预测误差在±5 dB以内,因而具有较高的精度,为阀门气动噪声的计算和分析提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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在氙灯放电泵浦过程中,放大器片腔内材料在高强度氙灯光辐照下,存在显著的热解过程,产生大量的微米级悬浮粒子。在两种实验条件下对粒子数进行了测量:一是放大器氙灯泵浦结束之后悬浮粒子的自然消散过程;二是氙灯泵浦结束之后利用大气流量的超纯氮气冲洗片腔之后的粒子数测量。研究结果表明,正常情况下,氙灯泵浦结束后片腔洁净度达到了10~50万级气溶胶的水平(在粒子直径Φ 0.5 μm的水平上)。利用大气流量的超纯N2气冲洗片腔能够在短时间内显著地提高片腔的洁净度。 相似文献
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Time interleaved analog-to-digital conversion (TIADC) based on parallelism is an effective way to meet the requirement of the ultra-fast waveform digitizer beyond Gsps. Different methods to correct the mismatch errors among different analog-to-digital conversion channels have been developed previously. To overcome the speed limi- tation in hardware design and to implement the mismatch correction algorithm in real time, this paper proposes a fully parallel correction algorithm. A 12-bit l-Gsps waveform digitizer with ENOB around 10.5 bit from 5 MHz to 200 MHz is implemented based on the real-time correction algorithm. 相似文献
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Time interleaved analog-to-digital conversion (TIADC) based on parallelism is an effective way to meet the requirement of the ultra-fast waveform digitizer beyond Gsps. Different methods to correct the mismatch errors among different analog-to-digital conversion channels have been developed previously. To overcome the speed limitation in hardware design and to implement the mismatch correction algorithm in real time,this paper proposes a fully parallel correction algorithm. A 12-bit 1-Gsps waveform digitizer with ENOB around 10.5 bit from 5 MHz to 200 MHz is implemented based on the real-time correction algorithm. 相似文献
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Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) has the notable features of high efficiency and high precision, and is widely used in areas such as medical imaging and industrial non-destructive testing. However, the presence of the ray scatter reduces the quality of CT images. By referencing the slit collimation approach, a scatter correction method for CBCT based on the interlacing-slit scan is proposed. Firstly, according to the characteristics of CBCT imaging, a scatter suppression plate with interlacing slits is designed and fabricated. Then the imaging of the scatter suppression plate is analyzed, and a scatter correction calculation method for CBCT based on the image fusion is proposed, which can splice out a complete set of scatter suppression projection images according to the interlacing-slit projection images of the left and the right imaging regions in the scatter suppression plate, and simultaneously complete the scatter correction within the flat panel detector(FPD). Finally, the overall process of scatter suppression and correction is provided. The experimental results show that this method can significantly improve the clarity of the slice images and achieve a good scatter correction. 相似文献
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Murali N 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2006,183(1):142-144
In line with the recent development of the rapid single scan technique to calibrate proton flip angle, a new method that allows calibration of X-nucleus pulse width in a single scan is presented. The method involves observation of the anti-phase coherence of a proton coupled to a hetero-nuclear X-spin with nutation pulses applied at the X-spin resonance frequency in a gated decoupling experiment. The X-spin nutation causes the well-known illusions of decoupling, enabling estimation of rf amplitude level and the method is, thus, dubbed as IDEAL. 相似文献
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Quality of exposures in step and scan lithographic equipment (scanner) highly depends on the synchronization of wafer and reticle stage. In order to increase the synchronization between the two stages, a method of increasing the correlation through reducing the phase difference between the tracking errors of the two stages is presented. Theoretical analysis with respect to application of increasing the correlation coefficients is performed. Validation of this process is verified through simulation and the results indicate that the moving average (MA) and moving standard deviation (MSD) of the synchronization error can be reduced effectively through our method. 相似文献
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The recent advances in image-processing techniques have led to the development of many methods to reduce the scan time without degrading the image quality. In particular, tomography has improved image reconstruction methods with the concomitant improvement of high-quality images. In this study, PRECEDENCE 16 was used to reconstruct images using the filtered back projection method, which is generally used, and the Astonish method and three-dimensional ordered-subsets expectation maximization method, which are based on repetition techniques. In qualitative and quantitative analysis of the reconstructed images, a comparison was made between images with different acquisition times and between images with the same acquisition time, which aimed at determining the optimal method for reconstructing high-quality images. A blind test for qualitative analysis confirmed almost no difference in image quality depending on the image acquisition time. Furthermore, in quantitative analysis, there was no significant difference in image quality depending on the image acquisition time. On the other hand, the results of the analysis in the image reconstruction method with the same acquisition time demonstrated a significant difference. The images reconstructed by the Astonish method, which uses a repetition technique, are believed to be excellent because they have high resolution and provide clinical diagnostic information. This study confirmed that the reconstruction method with a repetition technique could be used to improve image quality and reduce the scan time, despite not being in general use until recently due to the lengthy time needed for image reconstruction and lack of storage space. 相似文献
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The internalK-conversion coefficients of the 331, 431, 815 and 933 keV transitions following the decay of La140 have been determined absolutely by the method of comparing internal and external conversion lines measured in a double — focusing beta — ray spectrometers. TheK-internal conversion coefficients of the 4+→2+ 487 keV transition in Ce140 was used to normalize relativeK-electron and gamma-ray intensities for these transitions. The results obtained are:α K (331)=0.04432±0.00471,α K (431)=0.28110±0.02913,α K (815)=0.00396±0.00043,α K (933)=0.00282±0.00031. Multipolarity assignments based on these values are suggested. The 815 keV transition is found to be pure magnetic dipole character in good agreement with the theoretical values calculated bySliv andBand. The 331 and 933 keV transitions are proved to have magnetic dipole character withE2/M1 equal 0.2852±0.0143 and 0.1750±0.0088 respectively. The 431 keV transition was found to have magnetic octupole character. The results obtained are most consistent with the assignment 2+, 4+, 2+, 3+ and 1+ for the 1597, 2084, 2184, 2410 and 2515 keV levels respectively. 相似文献
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Karl-Michael Schindler 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(6):605-611
In order to determine the structure of adsorbates on surfaces an integrated multi-step approach has been developed for the analysis of energy scan photoelectron diffraction data. The first step of the method gives an approximate three-dimensional image of the dominant nearest neighbour scatterers surrounding an emitter atom. In a second step this approximate structure is further refined using multiple scattering cluster calculations. Finally, a very recently developed procedure is employed in which the dynamics/displacements of the emitter atom are examined utilising the Maximum Entropy Method. The application of this integrated method is illustrated with examples of molecular adsorbates. 相似文献