一种免调谐窄带高温超导滤波器

研制了一种适用于超导子系统接收机前端的免调谐窄带高温超导滤波器.其中心频率为2287 MHz,带宽为8 MHz.该高温超导滤波器采用了10阶准椭圆(quasi-elliptic)函数型结构,并引入了2对改善带边陡度的传输零点.滤波器的计算机仿真是用Sonnet软件完成的.为了达到免调谐的目的,选用了一种结构简单的双折线型谐振器.此滤波器是在直径为2英寸、厚度约为0.5mm MgO衬底的双面超导薄膜上制作的.测量结果表明,该滤波器在未经调谐的情况下具有很好的性能:相对带宽0.35%,带外抑制>80 dB,插入损耗<0.2 dB,反射损耗<-15.5dB(通带7MHz范围之内).     

基于双螺旋谐振器的UHF（超高频）低频段窄带高温超导滤波器设计

由于弱耦合要求和基片尺寸限制,相对带宽小于0.5%的UHF低频段(～500 MHz)窄带高温超导滤波器一直是滤波器设计制作中的难点.本文应用双螺旋弱耦合谐振器设计制作了中心频率为500 MHz,相对带宽为0.4%的窄带高温超导滤波器.通过采用80 m微带线宽工艺,六节滤波器尺寸仅为28ram 8mm.测量结果表明,未经调谐,通带内最小和最大插损分别为0.12 dB、0.46 dB,反射损耗小于-13.9 dB;带边陡峭度为34 dB/MHz,带外抑制为70dB.设计及测试结果表明,双螺旋谐振器比较适用于低频窄带滤波器的设计.     

CDMA移动通信用高温超导滤波器的研制

本文提出了一种新型H型环带谐振器,具有结构紧凑,尺寸小,Q值高,非相邻耦合弱等优点.该谐振器在一侧设置了一个开口,改变开口位置,可以在较大范围内改变谐振器谐振频率,并且能够改变基频和二倍谐频之间的频率间隔.对于直连型馈线引入方式,H型环带谐振器容易实现外部Q值的匹配,同时对输入/输出端谐振器的谐振频率影响很小.本文还基于H型环带谐振器,采用2英寸双面YBCO高温超导薄膜设计并制作了用于CDMA移动通信系统的12节高温超导滤波器.该滤波器的中心频率为832MHz,相对带宽为1.6%.在70K温度下的测试结果显示滤波器的带内插入损耗低于0.28dB,反射损耗优于-15.5dB,带外抑制约为75dB,通带低频端带边陡峭度超过30dB/MHz,高频端带边陡峭度超过20dB/MHz.     

P波段高温超导超宽带短截线滤波器设计与调谐方法研究

本文通过改进1/4波长短截线滤波器的结构,大幅减小了滤波器的尺寸.采用改进后的结构设计并制作了通带为250~480MHz的14节高温超导滤波器.在未经调谐的情况下,带内插损小于0.3dB,反射损耗大于10.9dB,带外抑制超过100dB,矩形系数达到1.3.为了实现更高的带内性能,本文提出了针对短截线型滤波器的调谐方法,调谐后滤波器的带内反射损耗改善了2.6dB,验证了本文提出的调谐方法的有效性.     

CDMA基站用14阶高温超导滤波器

研制了用于CDMA移动通信基站接收机前端的14阶高温超导带通滤波器。该滤波器的设计带宽为10.9 MHz,中心频率为830MHz;仿真得到的回波损耗约为28 dB,带内波动小于0.008 dB,带外抑制大于90 dB;该滤波器由MgO衬底上的双面DyBa2Cu3O7超导薄膜加工而成。该滤波器在无后期调谐的情况下,72K温度的实测带宽为10.9MHz,回波损耗好于20dB,插入损耗0.001 dB,边带陡峭度高达80dB/16.3MHz,实测的中心频率等指标也与仿真设计结果吻合很好,各项指标均满足应用要求。     

S波段高温超导滤波器的研制

本文采用全波电磁仿真分析方法,在YBCO/LAO/YBCO双面超导薄膜(介电常数为23.5)上设计并研制了具有内部耦合的8级高温超导(HTSC)小型化多曲折滤波器,在77K时基本未经调谐测得其中心频率为3.6GHz,带宽为200MHz,通带内插入损耗<0.2dB,回波损耗优于-20dB,带外抑制优于50dB.本文研制的S波段高温超导滤波器在移动通讯和卫星通讯领域具有广泛的应用前景,测试结果表明,滤波器具有较为优异的性能.     

VHF波段超窄带超导滤波器的设计及其时域调谐

低频超窄带滤波器要求谐振器间的耦合极弱,设计受到薄膜面积限制,其性能对基片介电常数的均匀性极为敏感且受制作和封装精度的限制.这些因素将导致的滤波器中心频率偏移和带内性能恶化.对此,时域调谐提供了很好的解决途径.我们采用嵌套双螺旋型谐振器,在37mm×12mm的MgO基片上设计制作了4节超导滤波器,中心频率为166.9 MHz,相对带宽仅为0.29%.由于基片厚度或介电常数的偏差及不均匀性会导致滤波器中各谐振的谐振频率偏移,使通带性能受到很大影响.我们提出了将机械调谐与时域分析相结合的方法,通过机械调谐纠正各谐振器的谐振频率,改善滤波器性能.同时为了解决多信道滤波器系统中,各滤波器工作于同一温度下,系统频率一致性问题,通过时域调谐获得频率可调范围信息.对上述0.5 MHz带宽的VHF波段滤波器应用时域调谐方法,得到的可调范围为0.7 MHz,测试结果表明该滤波器具有优异性能,带内插损小于0.4 dB,反射损耗达到14.8 dB,带外抑制大于-70 dB.     

具有二次谐波抑制的小型高温超导滤波器设计

采用全波电磁仿真分析方法,设计制作了8阶高温超导带通滤波器。通过在半波长发夹型谐振器的基础上引入分形及插指结构,使得滤波器整体体积较小,同时可有效解决滤波器二倍频处寄生通带问题。最终滤波器的版图大小为22mm×11mm,达到了滤波器小型化的目的。在77K温度下,测得未经调谐的滤波器中心频率为2451.6MHz,通带宽度为108MHz,通带内插入损耗小于0.28dB,回波损耗优于11.74dB,带外抑制大于45dB,二次谐波寄生通带被抑制到三倍频之外。     

移动通信GSM系统用前向耦合型高温超导滤波器

本文设计并研制了一种GSM180 0移动通信基站接收机前端用高温超导滤波器 .滤波器选用集成度、性能均很好的前向耦合型微带结构 ,中心频率 1732 .5MHz ,通带带宽 4 5MHz .测试结果表明 :该滤波器具有很好的频率响应特性 ,与设计结果符合得很好 .在温度T =30K时 ,该滤波器的带内最大插损 <0 .5dB ,带内纹波 <0 .4dB ,反射损耗好于 10dB .文中也给出了不同温度下滤波器的频率响应特性 .     

一种结构紧凑的高温超导窄带带通滤波器

研制了一种结构紧凑的高温超导窄带滤波器.该滤波器中心频率为,是在以0.5mm厚的LaAO3(εr≈24)为衬底的YBCO超导薄膜上制作的.测试结果显示该滤波器具有比较好的性能,其插入损耗<0.3dB,反射损耗<-16dB,相对带宽<9‰, 带边陡度>9dB/MHz, 中心频率误差<0.05%.滤波器设计中,利用特殊技术成功地改善了过渡带上的零点特性,为今后研制新型的结构紧凑的滤波器开拓了思路.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.