Syntheses on the basis of 2H-chromen-2-one and 2H-chromene-2-thione

4-Hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one and 4-hydroxy-2H-chromene-2-thione reacted with allyl bromide, 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene, and 1,3-dichlorobut-2-ene to give the corresponding ethers, which were oxidized to (2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)acetic acid with potassium permanganate, and various derivatives of that acid were obtained. 3-(3,3-Dichloroprop-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one and 3-(3,3-dichloroprop-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromene-2-thione were synthesized, and some their transformations were studied.     

Vibrational analyses of vinylsulfonamide CH2CHSO2NH2

The structure and conformational stability of vinylsulfonamide CH2CHSO2NH2 were investigated by DFT-B3LYP/6-311+G** and ab initio MP2/6-311+G** calculations. From the calculations the molecule was predicted to exist predominantly in the gauche-syn (vinyl group nearly eclipses one of the SO bonds and the NH2 and the SO2 moieties eclipse each other) conformation with the possibility of low abundance of the cis-syn and the gauche-anti forms. The asymmetric potential function for the internal rotation about CS bond was determined for the molecule. The vibrational frequencies were computed at DFT-B3LYP level for the gauche-syn conformer of the molecule and its d2(C2H3SO2ND2) and d3(C2D3SO2NH2) deuterated species. Normal coordinate calculations were then carried out and the potential energy distributions were calculated for the molecule.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

Ground electronic states of RbO2+, CsO2+ and FrO2: the ionization energies of RbO2 and CsO2

Calculations are performed to establish the ground electronic states of RbO2+, CsO2+, and FrO2. In the case of the cations, both linear and C2v orientations were considered; for FrO2, the two lowest electronic states, 2A2 and 2B2, were considered in C2v symmetry. In addition, calculations were also performed on the x2 A2 ground states of RbO2 and CsO2 to derive ionization energies. Binding energies and heats of formation are also derived. The bonding in FrO2 is found to be less ionic than that of RbO2 and CsO2.     

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2 molecules were synthesized by the direct gas-phase reaction of excited mercury, cadmium, and zinc atoms with molecular hydrogen. The molecules were identified by their high-resolution infrared emission spectra, and the metal-hydrogen bond lengths were determined from the rotational analysis of the antisymmetric stretching fundamental bands.     

Fe_2O_3/SiO_2对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列的Fe_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂, 并用XRD, BET, TG-DTG和SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征;考察了不同Fe负载量和焙烧温度的Fe_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化活性的影响, 确定了最佳催化剂制备条件. 结果表明, Fe负载量为4%, 焙烧温度为500℃时, 催化剂活性组分Fe_2O_3的在载体上分散均匀, 晶粒大小基本一致, 催化剂比表面积较大, 催化剂活性达到最佳, 异辛酸选择性最高可达55.14%, 收率可达22.41%.     

电沉积Cu2xIn2-2xSe2薄膜的光电化学研究

用电沉积法制得Cu_2xIn_2-2xSe₂(铜铟硒)(0[1]并用EDAX对其组成进行分析。对薄膜电极的光电化学性能、光谱响应、能隙与x的依赖关系进行了研究。借助于现场微区扫描光电流谱观察了热处理、薄膜厚度、光极化对薄膜电极的光电性能影响。研究了Pb(NO₃)₂有效的浸渍对薄膜光电性能的影响。     

Trace Element Analysis of USGS Standards AGV2, BCR2, BHVO2, DTS2 and GSP2 by INAA

Five second generation USGS standards AGV2, BCR2, BHVO2, DTS2 and GSP2 were analyzed for trace elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Abundances of the rare earth elements La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu and eight other elements Co, Cr, Cs, Hf, Na, Sc, Ta and Th were determined in all samples, except for DTS2 which was analyzed only for Co, Cr, Na and Sc. Experimental precision and accuracy were evaluated. In general abundances of trace elements in this new generation of USGS standards are similar to the earlier standards. Abundances of Cr are, however, substantially higher in AGV2, BCR2, GSP2 and especially DTS2.     

NHC-catalyzed enantioselective [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cycloadditions of ketenes with isothiocyanates

The enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of ketenes and isothiocyanates were developed. Reaction with N-aryl isothiocyanates at room temperature favors the [2 + 2] cycloaddition, while reaction with N-benzoyl isothiocyanates at -40 °C favors the [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition.     

Stereoselective synthesis of 2-deoxy-beta-galactosides via 2-deoxy-2-bromo- and 2-deoxy-2-iodo-galactopyranosyl donors

[reaction: see text] A series of 2-bromo- and 2-iodo-galactopyranosyl acetates and trichloroacetimidates were evaluated as glycosyl donors for the synthesis of 2-deoxygalactopyranosides. The best selectivity for the beta-glycosidic linkage was achieved by using 6-deoxy-3,4-carbonate-protected galactosyl donors.     

Polymer imprinting with iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters: [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)12(H2O)2], [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2C-Ph-(CH)=CH2)12(H2O)2] and [{Fe(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)(OMe)2}10

We report the syntheses of imprinted polymers using iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters as templates. Three new iron clusters, [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (1), [{Fe(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(OMe)(2)}(10)] (2) and [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)C-Ph-(CH)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (3) have been prepared from commercially-available carboxylic acids. Cluster-imprinted-polymers (CIPs) of 1, 2 and 3 were prepared with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomer, and of 1 with methyl methacrylate monomer. The imprinted sites within the CIPs were examined using EXAFS and diffuse reflectance UV/vis spectroscopy, demonstrating that the clusters 1, 2 and 3 were incorporated intact within the polymers. Extraction of the clusters from the CIPs imprinted with 1 and 3 gave new polymers that showed evidence of an imprinting effect.     

Thermische Zersetzung von CuInSe2, LiInSe2 und LiInTe2

The thermal decompositions of CuInSe₂, LiInSe₂ and LiInTe₂ in vacuum at high temperatures were studied by using TG/DTG coupled with mass spectrometry. For CuInSe₂, two steps were found to be significant. Up to 1000 °C Se₂ and In₂Se evaporate, followed later by Cu₂Se. The Li-containing compounds show similar behaviour. However, Li⁺ was already detected during the first step. Obviously, Li₂Se dissociates more readily than Cu₂Se. No Cu⁺ species were detected up to the complete evaporation of CuInSe₂.     

On the studies of the vibrational spectra of cluster [Mo2O2S2(S2)2]2-

IR and Raman spectra of [Mo₂O₂S₂(S₂)₂]^2- were reported. The resonance Raman spectra and the depolarization ratios in CH₃CN solution were measured. By using the data of crystal structure, the simplified normal coordinate calculation of the stretching vibrations for anion [Mo₂O₂S₂(S₂)₂]^2- was performed. The results obtained are useful to assign the vibrational bands of some Mo-Fe-S clusters.     

Reaction of piperidine and morpholine with 2H-pyran-2-ones, 2H-thiopyran-2-ones, 2H-pyran-2-thiones,and 2H-thiopyran-2-thiones. A novel route to thiophene derivatives

The reaction of piperidine or morpholine with 2H-pyran-2-ones was found to give open chain δ-oxoamides, while with 2H-thiopyran-2-ones, thiophene derivatives were formed. For 2H-pyran-2-thiones, either open chain δ-oxothioamides or thiophene derivatives were obtained. From the ¹ H nmr data of the pyran derivatives, the effect of the replacement of ring and carbonyl oxygens with sulphur on the chemical shift of the H-3 proton could be studied.     

Ternary Indides Eu2Pd2In and Eu2Pt2In

The indides Eu₂Pd₂In and Eu₂Pt₂In were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes in an induction furnace. The samples were characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction. The structures were refined on the basis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometer data: HT‐Pr₂Co₂Al type, C2/c, a = 1035.7(2), b = 592.9(1), c = 823.6(2) pm, β = 104.26(1) °, wR2 = 0.026, 1075 F² values, 25 variables for Eu₂Pd₂In and a = 1017.2(2), b = 588.7(1), c = 826.5(1) pm, β = 103.76(1) °, wR2 = 0.062, 706 F² values, 25 variables for Eu₂Pt₂In. The indium atoms have four platinum (palladium) neighbors in strongly distorted tetrahedral coordination at Pt–In and Pd–In distances ranging from 273 to 275 pm. These InPd_4/2 and InPt_4/2 units are condensed via common edges to infinite InPd₂ and InPt₂ chains, which are surrounded by the europium atoms. The chains form the motif of hexagonal rod packing.     

[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-阴离子的FT-IR光谱和简正坐标分析

在500-100cm^-^1波段范围内测定了[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-簇阴离子的Fourier变换红外光谱.采用简化的普遍价力场(SGVFF)进行了简正坐标分析.振动基频的计算值与观测值符合良好,两者平均偏差小于1.0%证实了振动谱带的归属;确定了包括伸缩、变角、扭曲以及伸缩-伸缩相互作用的16个力常数.最后还讨论了所得结果的合理性和可靠性.     

Zur thermischen Zersetzung des Hg2Cl2 und Hg2Br2

Thermical Decomposition of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ The thermical decomposition of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ was proved by total pressure measurements in a membrane manometer. The decomposition according to Hg₂X_2,s = Hg_,g + HgX_2,g and their thermodynamic data were confirmed.     

配合物[RE2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]•2H2O的合成、 晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式初探

以N-(2-异丙酸)-邻羟基苯甲酰腙(C10H10N2O4, H3L)、2,6-吡啶二甲酸(2,6-H2PDA)与RE(NO3)3•nH2O (RE＝Pr, Eu)在室温下反应, 合成了配合物1 [Pr2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]•2H2O和配合物2 [Eu2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)- (H2O)2]•2H2O, 对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等表征, 测定了两种配合物的晶体结构. 通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和稳态荧光猝灭方法及其与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验研究了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用情况. 结果表明, 两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA均是以插入方式结合的.     

Rh2CO2/Al2O3上H2吸附及CO和H2共吸附

CO加氢反应机理一直是许多化学工作者感兴趣的课题．Rh催化剂因其优良的性能而被用于 CO加氢机理研     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.