拓扑替康中三个有关物质的合成

采用易得的原料、简单的化学方法和方便的操作,设计了新的合成路线,制备了拓扑替康药物报批中的三种相关杂质。分别由拓扑替康盐酸盐(1)经游离、酯水解开环反应制备得到了拓扑替康羧酸钠盐(2),由拓扑替康(11)经正丙醇取代反应制备得到9-丙氧甲基-10-羟基喜树碱(4),以及由10-羟基喜树碱(5)经羟甲基化反应制备得到9-羟甲基-10-羟基喜树碱(3)。     

Synthesis of Ecdysteroids and Related Compounds

Literature data published in 1998-2002 on the chemical synthesis of ecdysteroids and their structural analogs were reviewed.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Related Compounds of Aripiprazole,an Antipsychotic Drug Substance

Three related compounds of aripiprazole were identified during the synthesis. These related compounds were synthesized and characterized by their respective spectral data.     

Synthesis of Glycosylphosphine Oxides and Related Compounds

The benzyl-protected glycosyl acetates 1 , 6 , 11 , and 15 react with MeOPPh₂ under catalysis by TMSOTf to yield diastereoselectively the glycosylphosphine oxides 2 , 3 , 8 , 12 , 13 , and 16 , with a strong preference for the 1,2-cis-configurated anomers. Hydrogenolysis of the major products gave the crystalline, unprotected phosphine oxides 4 , 9 , 14 , and 17 , of which 4 was transformed in to the acetate 5 , and 9 into the benzoate 10 . The benzylated phosphine oxides 4 , 8 , 12 , and 16 were reduced with Cl₃SiH in the presence of a tertiary amine to form the phosphines 18 , 21 , 24 , and 26 , which were transformed into the phosphine sulfides 19 , 22 , 25 , and 27 . Moreover, 18 and 21 , were characterized as the borane adducts 20 , and 23 . The structure of the (arabinofuranosyl)phosphine oxide 12 , the corresponding sulfide 25 , and of the borane complex 20 were established by X-ray analysis. According to NMR spectroscopy, the equatorial pyranosylphosphine oxide 8 , the sulfide 22 , and the borane complex 23 adopt a ⁴C₁ conformation. The axial phosphine oxide 2 is a flattened ⁴C₁, the sulfide 19 exists as a B_2,5, and the borane complex 20 is a flattened ⁴C₁ in the solid sate and a B_2,5 in solution. Thus, the conformational behavior of these α-D -glucopyranose derivatives reflects the steric requirement of the P-substituents.     

Synthesis of Related Compounds of Carotenoid

类胡萝卜素是一类奇特的色素，由高等植物和微生物光化学合成，作为防止单线氧通过光敏反应产生危害的必要基团，类胡萝卜素最近受到了关注。类胡萝卜素联于富勒烯上，既可大大增加在可见光区域光诱导电子转移的有效吸收断面，又可抑制富勒烯敏化单线氧的危害能力。合成了类胡萝卜素的相关化合物，报道的某些反应条件先进且简洁。     

Design and Synthesis of a Series of Novel Macrocycle Janus Kinase 2 Inhibitors

Macrocycle has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry due to its unique advantages and good prospects, but the difficulties in drug design and synthesis of macrocycle limit its applications. In this study, a series of macrocyclic derivatives designed from anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor lorlatinib were synthesized as Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) selective inhibitors. Among them, 17f had the best inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 0.177 μmol·L^–1) and selectivity for JAK2 over JAK1 and JAK3, which indicated that design of the macrocyclic derivatives might be a feasible strategy for the discovery of novel selective JAK2 inhibitors.     

Diazocarbonyl and Related Compounds in the Synthesis of Azoles

Diazocarbonyl compounds have found numerous applications in many areas of chemistry. Among the most developed fields of diazo chemistry is the preparation of azoles from diazo compounds. This approach represents a useful alternative to more conventional methods of the synthesis of azoles. A comprehensive review on the preparation of various azoles (oxazoles, thiazoles, imidazoles, pyrazoles, triazoles, and tetrazoles) from diazocarbonyl and related compounds is presented for the first time along with discussion of advantages and disadvantages of «diazo» approaches to azoles.     

非对称Fe_3O_4-SiO_2介孔纳米粒子的合成与性质

采用高温水解法合成了具有超顺磁性且表面修饰的Fe3O4纳米粒子,将该Fe3O4纳米粒子作为种子,采用"非经典控核生长"方法在其表面生长SiO2棒状结构,获得了非对称Fe3O4-SiO2介孔纳米粒子,通过调节硅源加入量调控非对称粒子棒状部分的长度.由于一次生长出的结构尺寸有限,使用"二次生长法"进一步增加纳米棒部分的长度,最后对该非对称粒子进行了药物的装载与释放实验,表明其对阿霉素具有缓释作用.     

Benzazetidines and Related Compounds: Synthesis and Potential

Benzazetidines are a class of N-heterocycles potentially very interesting for a variety of purposes, including biological applications and drug design. In the past, their high ring strain has hampered the development of trustable, general, and efficient synthetic methodologies for their preparation. In this review article, the aim is to disclose all the literature contributions about the synthesis of these compounds and the study of their reactivity, from the early examples to the most recent synthetic approaches. Recently, there has been a growth of interest for this heterocycle, driven by the publication of novel synthetic methodologies based on palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C−H amination and organocatalyzed ring-closure of 2-(N-Boc-anilino)-α-ketoesters/amides.     

水溶性氧杂酰胺类化合物的合成及表征

以二甘醇为原料, 经氧化得到的二甘酸, 通过氯代或缩合反应得到中间体酰氯和酸酐, 二烷基胺在吡啶催化下与酰氯或酸酐发生胺解反应, 合成出系列水溶性氧杂单酰胺及氧杂双酰胺, 包括N,N-二烷基-3-氧杂-戊酰胺酸系列和N,N,N'N'-四烷基-3-氧杂-戊二酰胺系列(烷基包括甲基、乙基和丙基). 用IR和¹H NMR对合成的目标产物进行了表征.     

一些二茂铁苯基亚胺化合物的合成与表征

通过回流对应的二茂铁苯胺和芳香醛的混合物的同样路径合成了一系列新颖的二茂铁苯基亚胺化合物(5~12)。当暴露于空气时化合物5~12稳定,不发生任何分解。所有化合物均用¹H、¹³C NMR,MS,IR,UV-Vis和元素分析表征。还报导了化合物N-(3-bromo-2-hydroxylbenzylidene)-4-ferrocenylimine(10)的单晶结构,其结晶属单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群。     

一些二茂铁苯基亚胺化合物的合成与表征

通过回流对应的二茂铁苯胺和芳香醛的混合物的同样路径合成了一系列新颖的二茂铁苯基亚胺化合物(5~12)。当暴露于空气时化合物5~12稳定,不发生任何分解。所有化合物均用¹H、¹³C NMR,MS,IR,UV-Vis和元素分析表征。还报导了化合物N-(3-bromo-2-hydroxylbenzylidene)-4-ferrocenylimine(10)的单晶结构,其结晶属单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群。     

N-糖基-N''''-酰氨基硫脲及其环合产物的合成

以L-α-氨基酸为起始原料,经酯化、氨基保护、肼解制得N-对甲苯磺酰基-L-α-氨基酸酰肼2,再与糖基异硫氰酸酯3～5反应,得到9种新型N-糖基-N'-酰氨基硫脲6～8,然后在Hg(OAc)2/EtOH条件下关环,合成了一系列新的2-对甲苯磺酰氨基烃基-5-糖氨基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物9～11.所有新化合物的结构均经IR,1H NMR,MS谱和元素分析确证.     

二氯马来酰亚胺有机锡化合物的合成和结构表征

合成了１４个１－三羟锡基－３，４－二氯马来酰亚胺有机锡化合物，研究了它们的核磁共振谱（＾１Ｈ，＾１３Ｃ，＾１１９Ｓｎ），外光谱质谱，并且得出，锡原子上的烃基对化合物的生物活性有很大的影响。     

共价键连卟啉-富勒烯化合物的合成与表征

The covalently linked porphyrin-fullerene dyads were synthesized. The ligand 5-[4′-(4″-Phenoxybutoxy)phenyl]-N-(2-methyl)fulleropyrrolidine-10,15,20-tri-(p-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin (H₂P-C₆₀) was synthesized by 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction with C₆₀, sarcosine and H₂P-CHO. The zinc porphyrin-fullerene was prepared by metalation of H₂P-C₆₀ and zinc acetate. The compounds were characterized by meams of IR, UV-Vis, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and ¹H NMR.