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本文报道了一些取代苯酚的合成,并探讨了用 Grignard 试剂合成取代苯酚中酚羟基的保护及脱保护的问题.利用苄基和甲基作为酚羟基的保护基,对文献报道的切断醚键脱保护方法进行了评价.找到了两种新体系能在更温和条件下切断醚键的方法,指出了它们的适用条件.实验结果符合硬软酸碱理论. 相似文献
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由大孔氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了含有悬挂醚键的甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂.通过化学分析(氯含量的测定)、红外光谱和元素分析等手段,确证甲氧基负载在聚苯乙烯骨架上,负载量为4.10mmol/g.测定了这种树脂对正己烷中苯酚的吸附等温线,表明其对正己烷中苯酚的吸附是放热的,随着温度的升高,吸附量逐渐降低,且吸附等温线可拟合成直线.通过吸附焓的计算、不同条件下吸附等温线的比较以及理论计算等方法,确证氢键是甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂吸附正己烷中苯酚的主要驱动力,树脂骨架上负载的醚氧原子与苯酚的酚羟基氢原子形成了强烈氢键. 相似文献
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探索了辛可宁季铵盐的通用合成方法, 确定辛可宁与取代苄溴在四氢呋喃中回流为最优反应途径, 合成了11个羟基保留的辛可宁季铵盐, 收率57%~88%, 并合成了4种羟基保护季铵盐, 羟基成醚过程在生成季铵盐前后均可进行, 总收率62%~71%; 羟基酯化只能在生成季铵盐之后进行, 总收率78%. 本文共合成了15个季铵盐(Cn-1~Cn-15), 其中5个为新化合物, 另有4个的合成方法未见文献报道. 选用该类季铵盐催化剂催化二苯亚甲基甘氨酸叔丁酯的不对称苄基化反应, 结果发现, 催化剂苄基具有4-Br取代或羟基成醚均有助于提高反应产物的对映选择性. Cn-9可得到最优的反应结果, 产率93%, e.e.值91%. 相似文献
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A simple and efficient method has been developed for chemoselective deprotection of phenolic methoxymethyl (MOM) ethers using silica-supported sodium hydrogen sulfate as a heterogeneous catalyst. The conversions occur at room temperature, and the yields of the deprotected phenols are excellent. The method is suitable for deprotection of phenolic MOM ethers of multifunctional bioactive natural products. 相似文献
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4-取代-2,6-二(羟甲基)苯酚的选择氧化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
酚类由于本身容易氧化,仅在非常温和的条件下才能直接使4-取代-2,6-二(羟甲基)苯酚中的羟甲基氧化成醛基。文献报道了用活性二氧化锰可以将2,6-二(羟甲基)-4-甲基苯酚氧化成2-羟基-5-甲基-1,3-苯二甲醛,但要使两个羟甲基中只有一个被氧化却是困难的。文献报道了由芳氧基溴化镁与甲醛作用制备水杨醛类化合物的方法,并认为中间产物是邻羟甲基苯酚的镁盐,后者与甲醛之间通过负氢离子转移的分子间氧化还原反应生成相应 相似文献
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Ammonium acetate was found to catalyze efficiently the selective deprotection of aromatic acetates in the presence of various sensitive functionalities in aqueous methanol under neutral conditions at room temperature to yield the corresponding phenols in excellent yields. The method has been utilized for deprotection of acetates of several naturally occurring bioactive phenolic compounds and for preparation of venkatasin, a natural coumarino-lignan, from the anticancer compound cleomiscosin A. 相似文献
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The reaction between trisdiolatotungsten(VI) complex [W(eg)(3)] (1) (eg = 1,2-ethanediolato dianion) and phenolic ligand precursor methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-dimethylphenol) (H(2)L(Me)) or methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (H(2)L(tBu)) affords monomeric oxotungsten complex [WO(eg)(L(Me))] (2) or [WO(eg)(L(tBu))] (3), respectively. These complexes react further with chlorinating reagents, which leads to the displacement of ethanediolato ligands from the complex units and formation of cis and trans isomers of the corresponding dichloro complexes [WOCl(2)(L(Me))] (4) and [WOCl(2)(L(tBu))] (5), respectively. Identical dichloro complexes were also prepared by the reaction between the above-mentioned phenolic ligand precursors and [WOCl(4)]. Molecular structures of 3, cis-4, trans-4, and cis-5 were verified by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 2-5 can be activated by Et(2)AlCl to catalyze ring-opening metathesis polymerization of norbornene. 相似文献
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Microwave-assisted preparation of dialkylimidazolium tetrachloroaluminates, [CnMIM][AlCl4] and their application as recyclable catalysts for the efficient and eco-friendly protection of alcohols as tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers are described. The same catalyst can also be utilized for the deprotection of THP ethers. 相似文献
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Trimethylsilylation of alcohols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) catalyzed by V(HSO4)3 under mild and completely heterogeneous reaction condition is reported. The method is highly chemoselective for the protection of alcohols in the presence of phenols, amines and thiols. Also, the deprotection of trimethylsilyl ethers is performed in the presence of V(HSO4)3 at room temperature in good to high yields. 相似文献
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Hemithioacetals have previously found utility as protecting groups for alcohols and phenols. In particular, the protection of alcohols2,3,4 and phenols5 as methylthiomethyl (MTM) ethers, and the facile hydrolysis of these ethers back to the parent alcohol or phenol have been reported. We now wish to report the use of phenylthiomethyl (PTM) ethers as phenolic protecting groups which may be differentiated from phenolic MTM ethers. 相似文献