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1.
Let
be the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group
over a field K of characteristic
and
a primitive
-th root of one in K. We show that an
-module is projective if and only if its restrictions to any
-parabolic subalgebra of
is projective.
Moreover, we give a new construction of blocks of
-parabolic subalgebras, in terms of skew group algebras over local commutative
algebras.
Received: 30 June 2003 相似文献
2.
Let G be a finite group,
a normal subgroup, p a prime,
a finite splitting field of characteristic p for
G and
We prove that
is a splitting field for N, using the action
of the Galois group of the field extension
on the irreducible representations of N.
As
is a splitting field for the symmetric group
Sn
we get as a corollary that
is a splitting field for the alternating group
An.
Received: 31 July 2003 相似文献
3.
We study the application,
, where
is the
supremum of positive s such that the problem
admits a solution. Where B 1 is the unit ball in
We show that
is a decreasing function, with
where
is the unique solution of the
problem
.
We also give the explicit solutions of the problem
, when
and show that
. We show that the problem
doesnt admit a solution.
In the end, we give a numerical approximation of
, when
. 相似文献
4.
Marilyn Breen 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,84(3):282-288
Let k and d be fixed integers, 0kd, and let
be a collection of sets in
If every countable subfamily of
has a starshaped intersection, then
is (nonempty and) starshaped as well. Moreover, if every countable subfamily of
has as its intersection a starshaped set whose kernel is at least k-dimensional, then the kernel of
is at least k-dimensional, too. Finally, dual statements hold for unions of sets.Received: 3 April 2004 相似文献
5.
We study the existence of classical (non-collision) T-periodic
solutions of the Hamiltonian system
where
and
is a T-periodic function in t which has a
singularity at
like
Under suitable conditions on H, we prove that if
then (HS) possesses at least one
non-collision solution and if
then the generalized solution of (HS) obtained in [5] has at most
one time of collision in its period. 相似文献
6.
Weak Hopf Algebras Corresponding to Borcherds-Cartan Matrices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Xia YE Zhi Xiang WU Xue Feng MEI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(10):1729-1744
Let y be a generalized Kac-Moody algebra with an integral Borcherds-Cartan matrix. In this paper, we define a d-type weak quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebra wUq^d(y), which is a weak Hopf algebra. We also study the highest weight module over the weak quantum algebra wUdq^d(y) and weak A-forms of wUq^d(y). 相似文献
7.
Karl-Theodor Sturm 《Acta Mathematica》2006,196(1):133-177
We introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD (K, N) for metric measure spaces. It is more restrictive than the curvature bound
(introduced in [Sturm K-T (2006) On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I. Acta Math 196:65–131]) which is recovered as
the borderline case CD(K, ∞). The additional real parameter N plays the role of a generalized upper bound for the dimension. For Riemannian manifolds, CD(K, N) is equivalent to
and dim(M) ⩽ N.
The curvature-dimension condition CD(K, N) is stable under convergence. For any triple of real numbers K, N, L the family of normalized metric measure spaces (M, d, m) with CD(K, N) and diameter ⩽ L is compact.
Condition CD(K, N) implies sharp version of the Brunn–Minkowski inequality, of the Bishop–Gromov volume comparison theorem and of the Bonnet–Myers
theorem. Moreover, it implies the doubling property and local, scale-invariant Poincaré inequalities on balls. In particular,
it allows to construct canonical Dirichlet forms with Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the corresponding heat kernels. 相似文献
8.
Let X be a smooth complex projective variety and let
be
a smooth submanifold of dimension
, which is the zero
locus of a section of an ample vector bundle
of rank
on X. Let H be an ample line bundle
on X, whose restriction
HZ to Z is generated by global sections.
Triplets
as above are classified under the
assumption that
is a polarized manifold of sectional genus
2. This can be regarded as a step towards the classification of ample
vector bundles of corank one and curve genus two.
Received: 6 June 2003 相似文献
9.
R. B. Kusner [R. Guy, Amer. Math. Monthly 90, 196-199 (1983)]
asked whether a set of vectors in
such that the
distance between any pair is 1, has cardinality at most
d + 1.
We show that this is true for p = 4
and any
, and false for all 1<p<2 with d sufficiently large, depending on p. More
generally we show that the maximum cardinality is at most
if p is an even integer, and at least
if 1<p<2, where
depends on p.
Received: 5 May 2003 相似文献
11.
Let p be a prime number.
Let G be a finite
p-group and
. Denote by
the complex conjugate of
. Assume that
. We show that the number of
distinct irreducible constituents of the product
is at least
.
Received: 17 March 2003 相似文献
12.
The goal of this paper is to extend some previous results on abelian ideals of Borel subalgebras to so-called spherical ideals of
These are ideals
of
such that their G-saturation
is a spherical G-variety. We classify all maximal spherical ideals of
for all simple G.Received: 25 March 2004 相似文献
13.
Özden Koruoğlu Recep Sahin Sebahattin İkikardes 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2007,38(1):51-65
We consider the extended Hecke groups
generated by T(z) = −1/z, S(z) = −1/(z + λ) and R(z) = 1/z with λ ≥ 2. In this paper, firstly, we study the fundamental region of the extended Hecke groups
. Then, we determine the abstract group structure of the commutator subgroups
, the even subgroup
, and the power subgroups
of the extended Hecke groups
. Also, finally, we give some relations between them. 相似文献
14.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
15.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
16.
Xiu Gui LIU 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(6):1025-1032
Abstract Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra and S the sphere spectrum localized at p, where p is an odd prime. In 2001 Lin detected a new family in the stable homotopy of spheres which is represented by (b0hn-h1bn-1)∈ ExtA^3,(p^n+p)q(Zp,Zp) in the Adams spectral sequence. At the same time, he proved that i.(hlhn) ∈ExtA^2,(p^n+P)q(H^*M, Zp) is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence and converges to a nontrivial element ξn∈π(p^n+p)q-2M. In this paper, with Lin's results, we make use of the Adams spectral sequence and the May spectral sequence to detect a new nontrivial family of homotopy elements jj′j^-γsi^-i′ξn in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. The new one is of degree p^nq + sp^2q + spq + (s - 2)q + s - 6 and is represented up to a nonzero scalar by hlhnγ-s in the E2^s+2,*-term of the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, q = 2(p - 1), n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s 〈 p. 相似文献
17.
We extend the results for 2-D Boussinesq equations from ℝ2 to a bounded domain Ω. First, as for the existence of weak solutions, we transform Boussinesq equations to a nonlinear evolution
equation U
t
+ A(t, U) = 0. In stead of using the methods of fundamental solutions in the case of entire ℝ2, we study the qualities of F(u, υ) = (u · ▽)υ to get some useful estimates for A(t, U), which helps us to conclude the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solutions. Second, as for blow-up criterions,
we use energy methods, Sobolev inequalities and Gronwall inequality to control
and
by
and
. Furthermore,
can control
by using vorticity transportation equations. At last,
can control
. Thus, we can find a blow-up criterion in the form of
.
相似文献
18.
Abstract
With Littlewood–Paley analysis, Peetre and Triebel
classified, systematically, almost all the usual function spaces
into two classes of spaces: Besov spaces
and Triebel–Lizorkin
spaces
; but the structure of
dual spaces
of
is very different from
that of Besov spaces or that of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, and
their structure cannot be analysed easily in the
Littlewood–Paley analysis. Our main goal is to characterize
in tent spaces with
wavelets. By the way, some applications are given: (i)
Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p
= ∞ defined by Littlewood–Paley analysis cannot serve as the dual
spaces of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p = 1; (ii) Some inclusion relations
among these above spaces and some relations among
and
L
1
are studied.
Supported by NNSF of China (Grant No.
10001027) 相似文献
19.
J. A. López Molina M. E. Puerta M. J. Rivera 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2006,37(2):191-216
Let
, be a family of compatible couples of Lp-spaces. We show that, given a countably incomplete ultrafilter
in
, the ultraproduct
of interpolation spaces defined by the real method is isomorphic to the direct sum of an interpolation space of type
, an intermediate K?the space between
and
being a purely atomic measure space, and a K?the function space K(Ω3) defined on some purely non atomic measure space (Ω3, ν3) in such a way that Ω2 ∪ Ω3 ≠∅.
The research of first and third authors is partially supported by the MEC and FEDER project MTM2004-02262 and AVCIT group
03/050. 相似文献
20.
The solutions of the equation
in
, where
are investigated,
Bessel potentials of higher order are defined, and recurrence relations
between these solutions and these Bessel potentials are obtained. It is
also proved that these solutions and the solutions of
, under certain conditions, are identical.
Received: 6 November 2002 相似文献