甲磺酸培氟沙星与人血清白蛋白之间结合模式的研究

采用实验和计算的方法研究了甲磺酸培氟沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的结合作用.荧光法测得甲磺酸培氟沙星与人血清白蛋白形成一种类型的复合物,结合常数为1.7×10⁵ L&;#8226;mol^－1,有1.05个平均结合位点；微量热法测得该药物-蛋白结合过程中焓变为1.03 kJ&;#8226;mol^－1,熵变为101.28 J&;#8226;K^－1&;#8226;mol^－1,反应为熵驱动.用分子对接的方法预测了甲磺酸培氟沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合模式.计算表明,甲磺酸培氟沙星可结合在人血清白蛋白的两个药物结合位点,疏水作用即熵效应在药物与蛋白的结合中起重要作用,预测的结合自由能和实验值基本一致.     

荧光法研究3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用

为了了解分子印迹反应的机理和最适宜的反应条件, 应用荧光猝灭法研究了3-氨基苯硼酸(APBA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 二者的反应受到体系pH值、离子强度等关键因素的影响. 实验结果表明: 适宜的离子强度和pH值为6.25时, APBA与BSA的色氨酸残基的荧光猝灭反应的物质的量比为2∶1, 表观结合常数K_A＝1.0×10¹¹ L²• mol^－2, 说明二者间形成了较强的化学键. 通过上述研究, 明晰了3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理, 有助于分离或富集蛋白质中BSA组分, 从而能够改进印迹和洗脱的效率.     

罗布麻活性成分与人血清白蛋白结合的光谱学研究

应用荧光和紫外光谱研究了人血清白蛋白与罗布麻活性成分槲皮素(QUE)、芸香苷(RUT)和儿茶素(CAT)的结合机理. 在QUE与蛋白质浓度比小于3.5时, 其荧光猝灭机理主要是静态猝灭, 在药物浓度较高时动态猝灭所占的比例增加; RUT在整个实验浓度范围内对蛋白质的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭; CAT与蛋白质之间不能形成复合物, 其荧光猝灭主要由动态猝灭产生. QUE和RUT分别与蛋白质形成1∶1的复合物, 结合常数分别为(1.51±0.13)×10⁵和(0.81±0.08)×10⁵ L•mol^－1. 由于激发态质子转移, 与蛋白质的相互作用引起QUE和RUT内源荧光发射峰强度的明显增加, 进一步证实了它们与蛋白质的结合. 与蛋白质的结合也引起了QUE紫外吸收带的明显红移, 说明药物分子中的酚羟基发生了解离, 以离子形式与蛋白质发生作用. RUT的紫外吸收谱带没有明显移动, 说明它主要以中性状态与蛋白质结合. 应用与蛋白质作用后药物分子紫外吸收光谱的二阶导数谱, 对药物与蛋白质的结合模式进行了深入探讨.     

加替沙星与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱学研究

通过荧光猝灭光谱研究了15℃和37℃下水溶液中加替沙星（HGA）与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合作用。由Stern-Volmer曲线计算出双分子猝灭速率常数分别为：K_q=9.28×10¹²L·mol^－1·s^－1(15℃)，K_q=8.51×10¹²L·mol^-1·s^-1 (37 ℃)。结果显示，HGA对BSA的荧光猝灭机理是一种静态猝灭过程。本文获得的热力学参数表明HGA主要以静电引力与BSA结合。HGA的浓度与BSA的荧光强度之间关系的研究表明，HGA与BSA按1 ：1摩尔比结合，结合反应的平衡常数K₀= 6.80×10⁴ L·mol^－1。另外，通过Förster原理计算了HGA与BSA的结合距离及能量转移效率。     

Cu2+与烟草多酚氧化酶相互作用研究

本文通过酶活性测定，荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了外加Cu²⁺与烟草多酚氧化酶(简称PPO)的相互作用。结果表明，微量铜的加入能增加酶的活性，[Cu²⁺]/[PPO]为0.20左右时酶活性最大，[Cu²⁺]/[PPO]为0.91时，Cu²⁺开始表现出对PPO活性的抑制;Cu²⁺对PPO内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成络合物所引起的静态猝灭，猝灭常数K_sv为8.0375×10³L·mol^-1;Cu²⁺的加入使PPO蛋白质分子构象发生变化，α-螺旋含量增加，多肽链及Trp和Tyr残基的芳杂环进一步向分子内收缩，疏水基团之间的疏水作用增强。     

荧光法研究喹诺酮类抗菌药物和蛋白质的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究水溶液中甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明二者以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,结合的平衡常数分别为KPM=7 3×104L mol、KRH=9 3×104L mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白给体-受体间距离r分别为2 82nm,2 93nm,能量转移效率E分别为0 31,0 44。喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制为能量转移机制。     

荧光法研究偏钒酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究了在模拟人体生理条件下，偏钒酸钠与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征，研究了紫外灯(253.7 nm)照射对偏钒酸钠与BSA结合的影响。紫外吸收光谱显示，加入偏钒酸钠后，牛血清白蛋白的紫外吸收降低，表明偏钒酸钠与BSA形成了缔合物。荧光猝灭光谱显示偏钒酸钠对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用，荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制。缔合物的稳定常数分别为：K_s=0.357×10⁴(25 ℃)，K_{s相似文献}   

邻菲咯啉乳酸镍配合物的合成与表征及其与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光分析

利用溶液法合成了配合物[Ni(Hlact)₂(phen)]·2H₂O(1),并对该配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征。通过荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下配合物1与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光强度的变化,计算在不同温度下,配合物1与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数、结合位点数以及热力学函数,进一步讨论了配合物1与BSA相互作用的作用力类型和两者之间的距离。结果表明,配合物1对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程,它与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用有一个位点,结合常数的平均值5.06×10⁵ L·mol^-1,作用距离为2.35 nm,相互作用力表现为氢键和范德华相互作用。     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

稀土金属离子与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱法和循环伏安法研究了稀土金属离子Eu(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。实验发现：Eu(Ⅲ)和Pr(Ⅲ)对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用。用Stern-Volmer方程分别对实验数据进行处理，结果发现：HSA与Eu(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)发生反应生成了新的复合物，发生了分子内的非辐射能量转移。Eu(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)对HAS的荧光猝灭作用，属于静态荧光猝灭。荧光猝灭图表明：Eu³⁺和Pr³⁺在HSA分子中至少有两类结合位点，Eu³⁺与HSA形成2.76∶1的复合物，结合常数lgK分别为12.03和9.05；Pr³⁺与HSA形成2.2∶1的复合物，结合常数lgK分别为9.89和6.97。同时用圆二色谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了 Eu(Ⅲ)和Pr(Ⅲ)对HSA构象的影响。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.