高效液相色谱法测定火腿肠中的诱惑红

火腿肠经脱脂后,用乙醇-氨-水溶液提取色素,溶液经浓缩后,在酸性条件下用聚酰胺吸附,在碱性条件下解吸附,定容制成水溶液。以C18柱分离,用二极管阵列检测器检测,采用反相高效液相色谱法测定火腿肠中的食用合成色素诱惑红,回收率为85、8％～93．7％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．25％～2．39％,线性范围为1～100mg／L,检出限为0．5mg／kg。     

双波长补偿计算法同时测定饮料中的日落黄及胭脂红

采用双波长补偿计算法同时测定饮料中的食用合成色素日落黄与胭脂红。日落黄的线性范围为4～60μg／mL，相关系数为0．9999，回收率为97．9％，RSD为0．7164％；胭脂红的线性范围为20～60μg／mL，相关系数为0．9999，回收率为100．5％，RSD为0．7670％。该法操作简单，灵敏度高。     

快速溶剂萃取-离子色谱法测定茶叶中的有机酸

建立了快速溶剂萃取-离子色谱法（ASE—IC）测定茶叶中的9种有机酸。优化了ASE苹取条件,以水为萃取溶剂,80℃下萃取5min,循环两次。采用Ionpac AS11HC柱分离,KOH溶液梯度洗脱,流速1,0mL／min,抑制电导检测。9种有机酸的检出限为0．009-0．160μg／mL,线性范围为0．5—10μg／mL,相关系数大于0．999,加标回收率为93．4％-99．2％,相对标准偏差为1．4％-4．1％。     

微波消化-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定鳗鱼中的汞

对微波消化一氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定鳗鱼中的汞进行了研究。采用HNO3-H2O2消化体系，利用微波消化样品，以硼氢化钠为还原剂，用氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定鳗鱼中的汞。在最佳微波消化条件和测定条件下，线性范围为0～40．0μg／L，检出限为0．02μg／L，测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．3％-3．6％，回收率为93．2％-101．0％。     

食用植物油中胆固醇含量的快速测定

将食用植物油直接用无水乙醇完全溶解,经滤膜过滤后,用高效液相色谱法测定其中的胆固醇含量。HPLC条件：Diamonsil C18色谱柱（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）,100％甲醇为流动相,流速1．0mL／min,柱温38℃,检测波长208nm。方法的检出限为50mg／L,加标回收率在91．5％-101．4％之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．12％-4．15％。该法适用于食用植物油中胆固醇含量的快速测定。     

双波长分光光度法测定牛奶中的钙

采用双波长分光光度法测定牛奶中钙离子的含量。基于在碱性缓冲液中,钙与铬黑T（EBT）-聚乙二醇溶液作用形成1：1的配合物,利用等吸收双波长消去法,消除EBT自身的干扰。在558mn和645m处测定,得吸光度差△A,钙的质量浓度在0-4．8μg／mL范围内符合比耳定律,线性回归方程为△A=0．06964c＋0．00986,产0．9989。用干灰化法处理样品,通过测定样品的△4,查得样品中钙离子的含量。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．7％～7．6％（n=5）．平均加标回收率为79．0％～98．7％。     

分光光度法测定发样中的微量铁

在表面活性剂OP存在下，利用硫氰酸钾和罗丹明B与铁的显色反应，建立了测定发样中微量铁离子含量的分光光度法。在OP溶液浓度为1.0g／L、酸度为4mmol／L的硫酸介质中，于580nm波长处，铁含量在0-0．8μg／mL范围内符合比尔定律，线性回归方程为A=1．403c 0．0114，相关系数r=0．9992，回收率为93．6％-107．1％，该法的分析结果与原子吸收分光光度法基本一致。     

HPLC-ICP-MS测定中药中砷的形态

报道了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱（HPLC—ICP-MS）联用技术测定中药中砷的形态，采用阴离子交换柱，以0．2mmol／L EDTA和2mmol／L NaH2PO4的溶液为流动相，pH6．0，流速为1．0mL／min，成功分离了亚砷酸（AsⅢ）、砷酸（AsV）、甲基砷（MMA）和二甲基砷（DMA）。检出限分别为0．67μg／L（AsⅢ），0．85μg／L（DMA），0．43μg／L（MMA），0．70μg／L（AsV）。中药样品经过（1＋1）甲醇和水的溶液超声提取，离心、过滤、氮气吹干甲醇，超纯水定容。样品加标平均萃取回收率分别为：92．8％（AsⅢ），108％（DMA），104％（MMA），101％（AsV），相对标准偏差（RsD，n=7）均小于10％。     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中的甜蜜素

利用次氯酸钠将食品中的甜蜜素转化为N,N-二氯环己胺,以正己烷萃取后用高效液相色谱法测定。采用Extend-C18 5μm不锈钢柱,以甲醇-水(体积比为80：20)作流动相,二极管阵列检测器检测波长为314nm。甜蜜素的浓度在1～80μg／mL内与色谱峰面积成良好的线性关系,回收率为102．8％～103．0％,检出限为1μg／mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．84％。     

火焰原子吸收法测定黄芪中的锰

用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸(3 1)消化黄芪,在波长279．5nm处,利用火焰原子吸收法测定黄芪中锰的含量。线性回归方程为A=0．07857c 0．01282,相关系数r=0．9996,线性范围为1．5-4．5μg／mL,检出限为O．0378μg／mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．54％,加标回收率为96．0％-106．5％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.