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在H2SO4介质中,磷酸盐与钼酸铵形成磷钼杂多酸,磷钼杂多酸被还原剂抗坏血酸还原成磷钼蓝,据此建立了流动注射直接测定污废水中磷酸盐的快速方法。在优化的试验条件下,当磷酸盐质量浓度在0.1~1.5 mg/L时,浓度与峰高呈良好的线性关系;检出限为0.05 mg/L;重复测量相对标准偏差为2.2%(0.5 mg/L磷酸盐,n=11)。利用本法测定污水厂排出水中的磷酸盐,回收率在97.0%~102.5%之间。 相似文献
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流动注射-分光光度法间接测定微量苯胺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 引 言苯胺有致癌作用 ,是环境污染控制的重要指标之一。目前标准方法采用重氮化偶合反应分光光度法测定 ,也有用气相色谱法测定或者用极谱法测定。本文研究了在KBr存在下 ,稀盐酸介质中苯胺与亚硝酸盐迅速进行重氮化反应 ,根据剩余亚硝酸盐与碘化钾反应生成单质碘 ,遇淀粉变蓝的高灵敏反应原理 ,采用流动注射分析法进行了实验条件的优化 ,建立了流动注射分光光度法间接测定微量苯胺的新方法 ,线性范围 0 .0~ 1.0× 10 - 3mol L ,测量速度 30次 h ,用于棉纺厂废水、印染厂废水和河水中微量苯胺的测定 ,获得了满意结果 ,回收率… 相似文献
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1 引 言流动注射分析 (FIA)用于实际样品中磷的测定已有许多文献报道 ,而有关合金中磷的测定很少见。杂多酸吸收光度法测定磷影响因素很多 ,用于合金分析比较困难。为此我们以栓塞铝合金为对象 ,对测定条件及干扰情况进行了详细研究。本方法可以有效地消除金属离子干扰 ,进样频率 6 0次 h,检测限为 0 .0 5mg L ,实际样品的测定结果令人满意 ,适合于大批量铝合金样品的测定。2 实验部分2 1 仪器与试剂 TRB型蠕动泵 (东北电力学院仪器仪表厂 ) ,配以适当规格的tygon泵管 ;72 1分光光度计 (四川分析仪器仪表厂 ) ,配以… 相似文献
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在线液膜萃取富集流动注射分光光度法测定水中挥发酚 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
选用无毒性的磷酸三丁酯为流动载体,煤油为膜溶剂的液膜萃取体系,建立了液膜在线萃取富集流动注射分光光度法测定水中挥发酚的新方法。对实验条件进行了优化,在最优条件下,方法的检出限为0.0007mg/L;线性范围为0.001~0.01mg/L。应用于自来水及河水中挥发酚的检测,结果满意。 相似文献
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流动注射分光光度法测定微量硫氰酸根 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于3,5-Br2-PADAP硫氰酸根分别与重铬酸根,铈(IV)在硫酸介质中反应成不稳定的蓝色产物,建立了两种测定微量硫氰酸根的流动注射分光光度新方法,在前一方法中,硫氰酸根含量在0.80~7.20mg/L范围内可定量测定,检出限为0.27mg/L在后一方法中,硫氰酸根含量在0.80~6.40mg/L范围内呈线性,检出限为0.30mg/L。当进样体积为100μL时,进样频率为60次/h,所建立的两 相似文献
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流动注射分光光度法测定微量铜的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在于4,4’-四乙基二胺二苯甲硫酮(TEDAT)与Cu(Ⅰ)的显色反应,建立了流动注铫度法测定微量铜的新方法。探讨了显色反应的最佳条件,工作波长为500nm,线性范围为0 ̄20μg/25ml铜溶液,相关系数0.9990。进样频率90次·h^-1,方法简便、快速,可用于岩太笔磷矿样品中微量铜的测定,相对标准偏差小于3%,加标回收率为92 ̄102%。 相似文献
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流动注射分光光度法测定茶叶中锗含量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
有机锗具有提高人体免疫机能、降低血脂、抗癌及防癌、防衰老等多种功能。许多植物如人参、枸杞、茶叶、蘑菇中都含有有机锗 ,有些含锗食品国家已批准作为新资源性食品并引起人们的重视。锗的测定方法多采用原子吸收法[1 ] 和分光光度法[2~4] ,分光光度法具有显色速度快 ,水溶性好 ,灵敏度高等特点 ,但该法不能实现锗的快速自动检测。本文将流动注射与分光光度法联用 ,建立了一种流动注射分光光度法测定茶叶中有机锗含量的新方法。流动注射分析作为一种高效率的非色谱分离手段与多种仪器联用 ,显著提高了许多分析方法的选择性和灵敏度 ,该… 相似文献
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Determination of ethanol in liquor by near-infrared spectrophotometry with flow injection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A simple procedure for the determination of ethanol in a liquor by near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotometry with flow injection (FI) is proposed. A liquor sample is equilibrated off-line with dried chloroform to extract ethanol into the organic phase. The extract is injected into a carrier stream of dried chloroform passing through a home-made flow through cell (1 mm path length) sitting in a NIR spectrophotometer for continuous monitoring of absorbance at 2305 or 2636 nm. The ethanol content can be evaluated from a calibration established by a plot of change in absorbance versus concentration of ethanol standard solutions. Optimization of the system will be discussed. A calibration is linear in the range of 20–50% (v/v) ethanol. A throughput of 240 injections h−1 can be obtained. The procedure is validated by comparing the results with an analysis using gas chromatography. 相似文献
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Xin-feng Xiao Yu-ying Deng 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(12):1095-1105
ABSTRACTThe flow injection catalytic spectrophotometry is proposed for the determination of nitrite based on the catalytic effect on the redox reaction between methylene blue and potassium bromate in acidic medium. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of methylene blue at the maximum absorption wavelength of 664 nm. The method is characterised by low solvent consumption and easy automatic continuous analysis. It has higher sensitivity and lower detection limit. Experimental analysis conditions of the flow injection-catalytic photometry are optimised, and the best analysis conditions are: the concentration of the potassium bromate is 0.068 mol L?1; the concentration of the phosphoric acid in oxidation liquid is 0.045 mol L?1; the concentration of the methylene blue in colour-substrate solution is 2.4 mg L?1, the volume of sample ring is 200 μL; the reaction coil is around 7 m in length; the inject time is 50 s and analysis time is 70 s. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range is from 10 to 500 μg L?1 and the detection limit is 1 μg L?1. The nitrate standard solution is continuously determined with a mass concentration of 300 μg L?1. The RSD is determined to be 1.41% (n = 10). The nitrite in water samples, which were from the Half Acre pond, the Ink River and the Small West lake in a campus, was determined respectively by this method. A satisfactory standard addition recovery of 96.7%–103.9% was obtained. 相似文献
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FAN Jing ZHU GuiFen WANG HaiBo & WANG JianJi Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control Key Laboratory for Yellow Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control Ministry of Education School of Chemical Environmental Sciences Henan Normal University Xinxiang China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(6)
Trace of Pb(Ⅱ) has been on-line separated and enriched from environmental samples and wastewater by using the self-made alizarin violet functionalized silica gel micro-column coupling with a sequential injection sampling technology. The determination is based on the color reaction of Pb(Ⅱ) with iodide and crystal violet to form an ionic association complex in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid. The use of the microcolumn can prevent the interference of most familiar metal ions, and ther... 相似文献
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A flow injection analysis method for iodate and iodide in sea water is described. The system involves spectrophotometric detection based on the catalytic, fading effect of either iodate or iodide on the indicator reaction of iron (III) thiocyanate and nitrite. With and without an anion-exchange column in the flow conduit, the system allows the determination of iodate and total iodine, respectively; iodide can be found by difference. Both iodate-iodine and total iodine can be determined in the range 0.75 to 150 g/1 on the sea water basis with analysis times of 20 min for iodate-iodine and 9 min for total iodine. The RSDs are within 1.3% for both iodate and iodide. Results are presented for the determination of iodate and iodide in sea waters and some brines associated with natural methane gas evolution. 相似文献
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流动注射在线分离富集光度法测定铜 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出痕量铜的在线流动注射离子交换树脂分离富集的吸光光度测定方法,以显色液作为淋洗液,直接洗脱D401螯合树脂上富集的铜,与此同时显色剂与铜(Ⅱ)生成有色络合物,在632nm处测定铜。 相似文献
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流动注射分光光度法测定亚硝酸盐仪器的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计了亚硝酸盐流动注射自动在线监测仪,并研究了仪器的最佳测试条件.先将亚硝酸盐与对氨基苯磺酰胺重氮化,再与N-(1-萘基)乙二胺盐酸盐偶合,形成玫瑰红色的偶氮染料,在光程为60mm、光源为540nm的流通池内检测.实验发现最佳磺胺质量浓度为40g/L,N-(1-萘基)乙二胺盐酸盐质量浓度为0.6g/L,最佳采样量为300μL,反应管最佳长度为3m.亚硝酸盐的线性范围为10~1200μg/L,检出限为4.78μg/L,Rsd为1.02%(n=11),实际水样的加标回收率在96.5%~106.2%之内.本仪器消耗试剂量少、测定快速、灵敏、抗干扰能力强,适宜于现场即时监测. 相似文献
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近年来,由于含铁水处理剂的广泛应用,水体中铁含量逐渐增高.含铁量高的水在管道内易生长铁细菌,增加水的浑浊度,使水产生特殊的色、嗅、味,易污染衣物、器皿,影响某些工业产品的质量.因此,研究准确快速测定水中铁的分析方法具有重要意义. 相似文献
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建立了连续测定NO2-和NO3-的柱后在线衍生结合流动注射光度分析体系.阴离子交换柱(HPIC-AS3)分离水样中的NO2-和NO3-,洗脱液依次将NO2-和NO3-洗脱流经镀铜镉还原柱,NO3-在线还原为NO2-,与对氨基苯磺酸溶液和N-(1-萘基)-乙二胺溶液合并,在λmax=500 nm处对NO2-和NO3-产生的红色染料进行光度连续检测.NO2-和NO3-的线性范围分别为0.01~1.0mg/L和0.02~2.0 mg/L,检出限分别为0.004和0.008 ng/L.方法用于雨水、湖水和自来水中痕量NO2-和NO3-的同时连续测定. 相似文献