混合粘合剂碳糊电极的制备及分析应用 Ⅱ.氯硝安定的溶出伏安法测定

本文提出用丙三醇－液体石腊混合粘合剂碳糊电极阴极溶出伏安法测定氯硝安定。在ｐＨ９．５的ＮＨ＿３－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，氯硝安定在碳糊电极上于－０．７３Ｖ（Ｐ＿１）和－１．３３Ｖ（Ｐ＿２）处产生两个阴极溶出峰，利用Ｐ＿１峰可测定微量的氯硝安定。在８．０×１０￣（－８）～１．１×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内，波高与浓度线性关系良好，检测Ｔ１民达４．０×１０，８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法用于血清中氯硝安定测定，相对误差在１０％以内。     

植物生物分子的电分析化学研究 Ⅳ.茶碱的微分脉冲极谱行为及测定

本文用微分脉冲极谱法研究了茶碱的电化学行为及电极反应机理,认为具络合物吸附波性质。应用于茶碱药物制剂的分析,可以不经分离直接测定。     

氯唑沙宗的电化学行为及测定

建立灵敏快速测定氯唑沙宗的新方法。在0.24 mol·L-1KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH6.81±0.1)支持电解质中,氯唑沙宗于0.80 V(vs.SCE)电位处产生一还原波。加入过二硫酸钾后,该还原波峰电流增加约10倍,峰电位基本不变,产生一极谱催化波。其二阶导数峰电流Ip″与氯唑沙宗的浓度在2.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.9981,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-7mol·L-1。该方法可用于药剂中氯唑沙宗含量的测定。     

氯诺昔康的电化学行为研究

本文用单扫描极谱法(LSP)研究了氯诺昔康的极谱行为。实验发现,以0.04mol·L-1的B-R缓冲溶液为底液,氯诺昔康在-1.87V(vs.SCE)处有一个灵敏的二阶导数极谱峰,其二阶导数极谱峰峰高与氯诺昔康的浓度在1.0×10-6mol·L-1～2.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985,检出限为0.04753mol.L-1。实验结果显示,该方法测定氯诺昔康快速、准确、可靠。     

硝普钠-铜(Ⅱ)体系的极谱法研究与应用

本文用单扫描极谱法研究了硝普钠(SNP)-铜(Ⅱ)体系的伏安行为。在pH3.0的克拉克-鲁布斯缓冲溶液中,SNP和SNP-Cu2 体系于-0.47 V(vs.SCE)处均有极谱还原峰,但SNP-Cu2 体系的灵敏度是SNP的100倍左右,其峰高与SNP浓度在2.0×10-7~4.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L。应用本法测定静脉注射到大白鼠中SNP的含量,结果满意。     

植物生物分子的电分析化学研究X槟榔碱电化学行为及测定

槟榔碱主要存在于棕榈科植物槟榔的种子内。槟榔是我国目前亟待开发的天然植物资源,广泛分布于海南、广西、云南、福建及台湾等地。槟榔碱味辛、温,具有杀虫、破积、下气、行水的功能。由于槟榔碱对M—胆碱受体的作用,平时嚼食槟榔,可促使唾液分泌增加、增进     

Electrochemical reduction of cefminox at the mercury electrode and its voltammetric determination in urine

The electrochemical behaviour of cefminox in phosphate buffers solutions over pH range 2.0-9.0 using differential-pulse polarography, DC-tast polarography, cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry (staircase) has been studied. In acidic media, a non reversible diffusion-controlled reduction involving two electrons occurs and the mechanism for the reduction was suggested. A differential-pulse polarographic method for the determination of cefminox in the concentration range 5.8×10⁻⁶-6.0×10⁻⁵ M with a detection limit of 1.76×10⁻⁶ M was proposed. Also, a method based on controlled adsorptive pre-concentration of cefminox on the hanging mercury drop electrode followed by linear sweep voltammetry, allows its determination in the concentration range 8.3×10⁻⁸-1.5×10⁻⁶ M with a detection limit of 2.47×10⁻⁸ M. These methods have been used for the direct determination of cefminox in human urine with recoveries between 98 and 103%, and precision around ±2%.     

Electroanalytical behaviour of 5-nitroorotic acid

The electroanalytical behaviour of 5-nitroorotic acid has been studied at several pH values, using several techniques (DC and DP polarography and CV). The 5-nitroorotic acid undergoes five irreversible diffusion-controlled reduction waves over entire pH range considered. The optimum conditions for determination of 5-nitroorotic acid-with the above technique are also studied.     

测定植物组织中金属硫肽含量的线性扫描极谱法

本文介绍了线性扫描极谱法测定植物组织中金属硫肽含量的技术，其最小检出量为０．１６μｇ／ｍｌ；线性范围为０．２－２．０μｇ／ｍｌ；回收率为９０％左右。本文还对ｐＨ影响及巯基物质的干扰进行了分析。所有结果表明，本方法简易，快速，灵敏等特点。野外调测进一步表明，本方法适用于环境监测等实用分析。     

Electroanalytical Determination of Morpholine as a Corrosion Inhibitor at a Cathodically Pretreated Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode

An electroanalytical method for the determination of morpholine, a corrosion inhibitor, was developed at a cathodically pretreated boron-doped diamond electrode (BDDE). The voltammetric response of morpholine at the BDDE in 0.1?mol L^?1 KCl (pH 10) shows an irreversible oxidation process at approximately 1.3?V vs. Ag/AgCl in 3.0?mol L^?1 KCl. Using cyclic voltammetry, the number of electrons involved in the morpholine electroxidation mechanism was found to be 1. The application of chronoamperometry showed that the apparent diffusion coefficient (D₀) was 2.99?×?10^?6 cm² s^?1. Using square wave voltammetry under the optimized conditions (frequency of 30.0?Hz, pulse amplitude of 100?mV and step potential of 20?mV at pH 10.0), the developed method provided limits of detection and quantification of 2.1 and 6.9?mg L^?1, respectively, with a linear range from 5.0 to 100.0?mg L^?1 (r?=?0.991). Intraday (n?=?10) and interday (two consecutive day) precision values assessed as the relative standard deviation for solutions containing 30.0, 60.0, and 90.0?mg L^?1 of morpholine were from 0.41 to 5.86% and 0.92 to 3.19%, respectively. The feasibility of the method for the interference-free determination of morpholine was verified by the analysis of synthetic boiler water samples containing CaCO₃, Na₂SO₃, Na₃PO_4, FeCl₃, and humic acid as organic matter. In addition, hydrazine was added as a possible interfering compound because of its widespread use in corrosion inhibition. Recovery values from 90.9 to 109.4% were obtained in the synthetic boiler water, thereby attesting to the accuracy of the method.     

秋水仙碱的电化学性质及电分析方法研究

本文研究了抗癌药物秋水仙碱在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。在HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,秋水仙碱在玻碳电极上产生一不可逆的氧化峰,峰电位为1.22V(vs.SCE)。用差示脉冲伏安法测定,峰电流与秋水仙碱浓度在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-5mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限达1.00×10-7mol/L。将之应用于模拟血清样品的测定,结果令人满意。同时,对电极反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

Electroanalytical Characteristics of Amisulpride and Voltammetric Determination of the Drug in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Media

The electrochemical oxidation of antipsychotic drug amisulpride (AMS) has been studied in pH range 1.8–11.0 at a stationary glassy carbon electrode by cyclic, differential pulse and square‐wave voltammetry. Two oxidation processes were produced in different supporting electrolyte media. Both of the oxidation processes were irreversible and exhibited diffusion controlled. For analytical purposes, very resolved voltammetric peaks were obtained using differential pulse and square‐wave modes. The linear response was obtained in the range of 4×10^?6 to 6×10^?4 M for the first and second oxidation steps in Britton‐Robinson buffer at pH 7.0 and pH 3.0 (20% methanol v/v), respectively, using both techniques. These methods were used for the determination of AMS in tablets. The first oxidation process was chosen as indicative of the analysis of AMS in biological media. The methods were successfully applied to spiked human serum, urine and simulated gastric fluid samples.     

线性扫描催化伏安法的新算法

本研究利用含参数积分的导数运算，Ｒｅｉｍａｎｎ－Ｓｔｉｅｌｔｉｅｓ积分展开，推导了固态平面电极下的线性扫描平行催化伏安法的电流理论方程。所得方程直观明了，各种参数之间的关系较清晰，为无限加和形式，可以精确计算任何ｋｆ值的电流理论值，整个过程仅需个人计算机即可完成。     

Electrochemical reduction of diazepam

The reduction of 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one at the dropping mercury electrode has been investigated. The process is diffusion controlled; furthermore, the reduction wave enables the quantitative determination of the drug both in acid and basic media. The reagent captures two electrons and two hydrogen ions. A disproportionation reaction of the hydrazo-compound takes place, and amines are the final reduction products.     

黄芩苷在纳米MnO2-离子液体修饰电极上的电化学性质及电分析方法研究

用疏水性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIM]PF6)和纳米MnO2作修饰剂,通过壳聚糖(CHIT)的成膜效应,构置了玻碳修饰电极([BMIM]PF6-MnO2-CHIT/GCE).在Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲液中研究了黄芩苷在修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定黄芩胶囊中黄芩苷含量的...     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮的电化学性质及应用

在 0 .5mol/LHCl和 0 .2g/L的明胶溶液中 ,利用线性扫描极谱法测定噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮 (简称TTA) ,发现有一还原峰 ,其峰电位是 - 1 .0 0V (vs.SCE)。峰电流与TTA浓度在 2 .5× 1 0 - 5mol/L～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 3mol/L之间存在线性关系 (r=0 .9986) ,检测下限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/L。利用单扫描极谱法和循环伏安法对极谱峰的电化学性质进行了研究