7-羟基香豆素类及其烯基醚衍生物的合成

以间苯二酚、乙酰乙酸乙酯和1,3-丙酮二羧酸为原料,经Pechmann反应和Knoevenagel反应合成了4个7-羟基香豆素类化合物——7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(1),7-羟基-4-乙酸甲酯香豆素-(2),7-羟基-3-甲酸乙酯香豆素(5)和7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素(6)。以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,1,2,5和6分别经O-异戊烯基化或O-法尼烯基化反应合成了6个7-羟基香豆素类的烯基醚衍生物,其中5个为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

4-羟基香豆素衍生物的荧光性能

4-羟基香豆素衍生物的荧光性能;水杨酸; 羟基香豆素衍生物; 荧光     

新型4-羟基香豆素衍生物的合成

以DMSO为溶剂,碳酸二乙酯为酰化试剂,4-取代-2-羟基苯乙酮在氢化钠的催化下,经一步反应合成了7个新型的7-取代-4-羟基香豆素,产率49%~90%,其结构经1H NMR表征。     

7-羟基-香豆素-3-羧酸衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经Knoevenagel反应得到7-羟基-香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯(2);再经曼尼希反应、酯水解、酸化,得到7-羟基-8-氨甲基-香豆素-3羧酸(4a～4e);利用其羧基与不同碳数的二溴烷烃反应得到相应的溴代酯(5a～5i),再与硝酸银反应得到9个有机硝酸酯类一氧化氮(NO)供体型7-羟基-香豆素-3羧酸衍生物(6a～6i)。目标化合物的结构经过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱确证。用MTT法评价了目标化合物对人肝癌HepG2细胞和人肺癌A549细胞增殖的影响,结果显示,所合成的目标化合物对受试的两种癌细胞均具有较强的增殖抑制作用,其中,化合物6c的活性最好。     

7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素曼尼希碱衍生物的合成及抗血小板聚集活性

以间苯二酚为起始原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应、Knoevenagel反应及Mannich反应得到中间体7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素曼尼希碱,再将其酮羰基肟化得到目标化合物.采用Born比浊法,以二磷酸腺苷(ADP)和花生四烯酸(AA)为诱导剂,阿司匹林为阳性对照,对5个化合物进行了的体外抗血小板聚集的活性试...     

新型含氨基酸官能团的香豆素衍生物的合成

以L-苯丙氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-酪氨酸和组氨酸为原料,在Me₃SiCl-MeOH(Ⅲ)体系中反应合成了相应的甲酯盐酸盐（2a~2d）;以7-羟基香豆素为原料,经两步反应制得7-(乙酸氧基)香豆素（6）; 6与3a经酰胺化反应合成了一种新型的香豆素衍生物--N-乙酰基-(氧-7-香豆素)-3-苯基-2-氨基-丙酸甲酯,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和FT-IR表征。     

新型4-羟基香豆素烯醚衍生物的合成

氮气保护下,以4-羟基香豆素类化合物和2-丁炔酸酯类化合物为原料,1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,乙腈为溶剂,经Michael加成反应合成了11个新型4-羟基香豆素烯醚衍生物（3a~3k）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS（ESI）表征,其构型经H-H NOESY谱确定为Z构型。考察了投料比r[n(2-丁炔酸乙酯,2a) : n(4-羟基香豆素,1a)］、溶剂、催化剂、反应温度和反应时间对3a收率的影响。结果表明：在最优条件［r=1.2,乙腈为溶剂,DBU作催化剂,于80 ℃回流反应18 h］下,3a收率最高（70%）。     

新型4-羟基香豆素衍生物的微波合成及其光谱性质

以4-羟基香豆素(a)为原料微波辐射合成了具有独特的生理活性和荧光性能的3,3′,3″,3′″-亚乙四基-4-羟基香豆素(b)、3,3′-苯亚甲基-双-4-羟基香豆素(c)和4-羟基香豆素-1,4-萘醌(d)系列4-羟基香豆素衍生物, 采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振及质谱表征了产物的结构, 并对其紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱性质进行了研究, 探索了化合物的微观结构与其光学性能之间的关系. 研究结果表明, 具有“近平面”、大π共轭和对称型结构的化合物b具有较大的摩尔吸光系数及强荧光特性, 且浓度在0.50~1.50×10^-4 mol/L范围时, 其荧光强度随着浓度的降低而呈线性增加; 在pH=1.81~6.09时, 荧光强度随pH降低而减弱, 在pH 8.36~11.98时, 荧光强度随pH升高而减弱. 此外, 牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)可与该化合物发生相互作用, 进而敏化增强该分子的内源荧光.     

4-羟基香豆素及其衍生物的简便合成及其荧光性质的研究

用米氏酸和苯酚在无溶剂条件下以90.6%的收率合成丙二酸单苯基酯, 然后用Eaton试剂(五氧化二磷＋甲基磺酸)在温和条件下闭环, 以78.8%的收率得到4-羟基香豆素, 将这种方法扩展合成了苯环上带有各种取代基的4-羟基香豆素衍生物以及4-羟基硫代香豆素衍生物. 并对部分4-羟基香豆素衍生物的荧光性质进行了研究.     

TBAB相转移催化合成7-烷氧基香豆素

以四正丁基溴化钱(TBAB)作相转移催化剂,7-羟基香豆素(1)或7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(2)与5种卤代烃经Williamson反应合成了10个新的7-烷氧基香豆素,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.Williamson反应的优化条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,在碘化钾存在下,1或25 mmol,n(1或2):n(卤代烃):n(碳酸钾):n(TBAB)=1.0:1.5:2.5:0.1,于60℃-100℃反应5 h-8 h,产率84%～96%.     

Clean and Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of 4-Hydroxycoumarin and 4-Hydroxy-2-quinolinone Derivatives

A simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly procedure has been developed for the reaction of Meldrum's acid with phenol, substituted phenols, aniline, or substituted anilines with Eaton's reagent (phosphoric anhydride + methylsulfonic acid) as cyclization reagent. 4-Hydroxycoumarins and 4-hydroxy-2-quinolinones were synthesized in moderate yields by carrying out the reaction in solvent-free, convenient, and clean one-pot preparation.     

FeCl3催化4-羟基香豆素烷基化衍生物的合成

以4-羟基香豆素、查尔醇（或苄醇）为原料,FeCl₃作催化剂,1,2-二氯乙烷作溶剂,在室温下实现了4-羟基香豆素的烷基化反应,高效合成了10个4-羟基香豆素的烷基化衍生物（3a~3e, 5a~5e）,收率70%~91%和67%~78%。在此基础上,利用FeCl₃/DDQ催化体系的一锅法串联环化反应合成了一系列2,4-二芳基-2H,5H-吡喃并[3,2-c]苯并吡喃-5-酮衍生物（6a~6d）,收率52%~85%。其中3b, 3d, 3e, 6b, 6c, 6d为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。     

Novel Fluorinated 7-Hydroxycoumarin Derivatives Containing an Oxime Ether Moiety: Design,Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Evaluation

A series of fluorinated 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives containing an oxime ether moiety have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activity. All the target compounds were determined by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, FTIR and HR-MS spectra. The single-crystal structures of compounds 4e, 4h, 5h and 6c were further confirmed using X-ray diffraction. The antifungal activities against Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea), Alternaria solani (A. solani), Gibberella zeae (G. zeae), Rhizoctorzia solani (R. solani), Colletotrichum orbiculare (C. orbiculare) and Alternaria alternata (A. alternata) were evaluated in vitro. The preliminary bioassays showed that some of the designed compounds displayed the promising antifungal activities against the above tested fungi. Strikingly, the target compounds 5f and 6h exhibited outstanding antifungal activity against B. cinerea at 100 μg/mL, with the corresponding inhibition rates reached 90.1 and 85.0%, which were better than the positive control Osthole (83.6%) and Azoxystrobin (46.5%). The compound 5f was identified as the promising fungicide candidate against B. cinerea with the EC₅₀ values of 5.75 μg/mL, which was obviously better than Osthole (33.20 μg/mL) and Azoxystrobin (64.95 μg/mL). Meanwhile, the compound 5f showed remarkable antifungal activities against R. solani with the EC₅₀ values of 28.96 μg/mL, which was better than Osthole (67.18 μg/mL) and equivalent to Azoxystrobin (21.34 μg/mL). The results provide a significant foundation for the search of novel fluorinated 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives with good antifungal activity.     

Synthesis and NMR Characterization of Two Novel Anthracene-Derived BIS-Aminophosphonates. Basic Hydrolysis of Some Aminophosphonate Derivatives

Abstract

The synthesis of two novel bis-aminophosphonates bearing anthracene rings – bis[N- methyl(diethoxyphosphonyl)-1-(9-anthryl)]benzidine (3) and 4,4′-bis[N-methyl(diethoxy-phosphonyl)-1-(9-anthryl)]diaminodiphenylmethane (4) – via the Kabachnik–Fields reaction is reported. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, TLC, IR, NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P) and fluorescent spectra. The reaction leads to a mixture of the two possible forms (meso and racemic), with predominant formation of one of the diastereomers. The recrystallized compounds 3 and 4 consist of only one diastereomer. A racemization at the chiral centers and a cleavage of the C-P bond are observed in the alkaline hydrolysis of the new compound 4 and three previously described aminophosphonate derivatives 5–7.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

两种新型丁二炔衍生物的合成

以3,5-二溴-1-｛3-（十二烷氧基）-2-［（十二烷氧基）甲基］丙氧基｝苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,经选择性Sonogashira偶联反应,Sonogashira偶联反应和去硅保护基反应制得中间体--3-乙炔基-5-（3-甲基-3-羟基)-丁炔基-1-（3-十二烷氧基）-2-｛［（十二烷氧基）甲基］丙氧基｝苯（6）; 6经改良的Glaser偶联反应(CuI为催化剂,Et₃N为溶剂)合成了一个新型的丁二炔衍生物（1）。 6与2,2′-［（2,5-二碘-1,4-亚苯基）双（氧基）］双（四氢-2H-吡喃）经Sonogashira偶联,脱 THP保护基和改良的Glaser偶联反应合成了一个新型的丁二炔衍生物（2）。中间体,1和2的结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS表征。     

7-羟基黄酮衍生物的合成

以间苯二酚为起始原料,通过傅克酰基化、改进的Baker-VenKataraman重排、环合、羟基保护脱保护、酯化或醚化等反应合成了26个7-羟基黄酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征,其中12个7-羟基黄酮衍生物为新化合物.