新型含钌异核过渡金属簇合物的合成及其结构表征

利用金属交换法合成了四个新的含钌手性过渡金属簇合物［ＭＲｕＣｏ（ＣＯ）_８（μ_３－Ｓｅ）［η_５－Ｃ_５Ｈ_４Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｒ｝］（ １ Ｍ＝ Ｍｏ, Ｒ＝ ＯＥｔ; ２ Ｍ＝ Ｗ, Ｒ＝ ＯＥｔ; ３ Ｍ＝ Ｍｏ, Ｒ＝ ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＯＯＭｅ; ４ Ｍ＝ Ｗ, Ｒ＝ ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＯＯＭｅ）,并用红外、核磁、元素分析测试结果进行表征,对簇合物１进行了单晶结构测定,晶体属单斜晶系,Ｐ２_１／ｎ空间群,晶胞参数ａ＝１０．１６８（２）Ａ,ｂ＝９．０１８（２）Ａ,ｃ＝２３．１２１（３）Ａ,β＝９２．５０（１）°,Ｚ＝４。     

手性四面体过渡金属簇合物

过渡金属原子簇化学的迅猛发展,已使其成为近代化学的重要交叉学科之一．目前,不仅合成了大批的金属簇合物,进行了大量的表征和结构测定,而且已致力于实际应用的探索和开发．进入９０年代,人们对手性药物的需求日益增大,不对称合成的重要性因此越显突出．在众多的不...     

新型双四面体过渡金属簇合物的合成与表征

利用Co₂(CO)₈与[Cl₃CC(O)OCH₂]₂的反应合成了以C(O)OCH₂CH₂OC(O)桥联两个Co₃C四面体骨架为特征的新型双四面体簇合物[(CO)₉Co₃(μ₃-C)C(O)OCH₂]₂(1);1与不同物质的量比的Na[M(CO)₃C₅H₄R](M=Mo,W;R=H,C(O)Me)反应,得到一步交换的产物(CO)₉Co₃(μ₃-C)C(O)OCH₂CH₂OC(O)(μ₃-C)Co₂M(CO)₈(C₅H₄R)[M=Mo,R=H(2);M=Mo,R=C(O)Me(3);M=W,R=H(4);M=W,R=C(O)Me(5)]或两步交换的产物[(C₅H₄R)(CO)₈Co₂M(μ₃-C)C(O)OCH₂]₂[M=Mo,R=H(6);M=Mo,R=C(O)Me(7);M=W,R=H(8);M=W,R=C(O)Me(9)].5或9分别与Na[Mo(CO)₃C₅H₅]以12的物质的量比反应得到含一个手性四面体骨架(CoMoWC)的(C₅H₅)(CO)₈Co₂Mo(μ₃-C)C(O)OCH₂CH₂O·C(O)(μ₃-C)CoMoW(CO)₇(C₅H₄C(O)Me)(C₅H₅)(10)或含两个手性四面体骨架(CoMoWC)的[(C₅H₅)(C₅H₄C(O)Me)(CO)₇CoMoW(μ₃-C)C(O)OCH₂]₂(11);对化合物1_11进行了CH元素分析、IR和¹HNMR等表征.结果表明,在金属交换反应中处于不同簇环境下的Co(CO)₃基团反应活性不同.对化合物1进行了晶体X射线衍射分析.化合物1的晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/n(#14)空间群,晶胞参数a=0.933 0(2)nm,b=1.519 7(4)nm,c=1.178 3(4)nm,=91.16(2)°,Z=2,F(000)=972.分子结构呈中心对称.     

过渡金属簇合物合成化学

本文以与催化作用紧密相关的金属羰基簇合物的合成和与化学仿生相关的铁硫和钼铁硫簇合物的合成为例,评述了过渡金属簇合物合成化学的发展概况,给出了金属-金属间键合的两条通则(低氧化态金属间容易成键和同一族元素中重金属具有较大的成键倾向)和三类簇合物的主要合成路线。     

一种新颖酰基硫脲金属簇合物的合成与晶体结构

报道了一种新型酰基硫脲金属簇合物[Cu₆(HL)₆] (HL＝N-乙氧羰基-N'-4-氟苯基硫脲)的合成和晶体结构. 对化合物用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、差热-热重分析确定了配合物的组成, 并经X射线单晶衍射法确定了其单晶结构. 晶体结构表明, 该化合物属于三斜晶系, 空间群, a＝1.2508(11) nm, b＝1.3011(11) nm, c＝1.4686(12) nm, a＝102.401(14)°, β＝97.859(2)°, γ＝114.700(13)°, V＝2.051(3) nm³, Z＝1, D_c＝1.687 Mg/m³. 标题化合物是由六个铜离子和六个硫脲配体组成的笼状金属簇合物, 每一个硫脲配体上与乙氧酰基相连的氮原子与铜进行配位, 并且配体上硫羰基上的硫原子与铜也发生配位作用, 使它们互相连接形成畸变的多面体结构.     

含钌异核四面体骨架过渡金属羰基簇合物的合成及表征

含钌异核四面体骨架过渡金属羰基簇合物的合成及表征丁二润李庆山吴树林殷元骐＊（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室７３００００）关键词过渡金属异核簇合物ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌＨｅｔｅｒｏ－ｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣ...     

新型桥联双四面体簇合物的合成与表征

利用(μ₃-CCO₂Et)Co₃(CO)₉与单阴离子试剂[Mo(CO)₃(η⁵-C₅H₄R)]-[R=H,C(O)Me]的反应合成了2个新的含CCo₂Mo骨架的簇合物(μ₃-CCO₂Et)Co₂Mo(CO)₈(η⁵-C₅H₄R)[R=H(1);R=C(O)Me(2)],进而用其与双阴离子试剂{-M(CO)₃[η⁵-C₅H₄C(O)]}₂-1,4-C₆H₄[M=Mo,W]反应合成了4个双四面体簇合物{(μ₃-CCO₂Et)CoMoM(CO)₇(η⁵-C₅H₄R)[η⁵-C₅H₄C(O)]}₂-1,4-C₆H₄[M=Mo,R=H(3);M=Mo,R=C(O)Me(4);M=W,R=H(5);M=W,R=C(O)Me(6)].这6个化合物的C和H元素分析,IR,¹HNMR等表征都与其结构一致.晶体X射线衍射分析表明,化合物2属单斜晶系,C₂/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1264(3)nm,b=1.1879(3)nm,c=3.3565(10)nm,β=93.320(5)°,V=4.484(2)nm₃,Z=8,D_c=1.867g·cm^-3,F(000)=2480,R=0.0369,wR=0.1150.     

线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究

长链线性配合物具有特有的结构、成键和性质,在分子器件和特殊性能低维材料等方面展示出潜在的应用前景。在低价状态下,铂系金属可自聚合形成一类含有多个金属原子的线性金属链式簇合物。本文就有关线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究进展作一简述。     

四面体异核金属羰基簇合物的合成、表征及单晶结构分析

利用金属交换反应, 使金属羰基配合物PhCCo~3(CO)~9和过渡金属配合物NaMo(CO)~3(RCp)在THF中回流反应, 制备出三个新的异核三金属羰基簇合物PhCCo~2Mo(CO)~8(RCp)(R=HCO, CH~3CO, C~2H~5O~2C)。结果表明, 与金属交换剂NaMo(CO)~3Cp相比较, 环戊二烯上吸电子基团C=O的存在减弱了金属交换剂NaMo(CO)~3(RCp)的交换活性。同时发现加热可加速该反应向产物的转化以及进一步证明了该金属交换反应的普遍性。对合成的簇合物进行了元素分析, 红外和氢的核磁谱的结构表征。对簇合物PhCCo~2(CO)~8(C~2H~5O~2CCp)的单晶进行了X射线结构测定, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为P2~1/c, 晶胞参数: α=1.1356(2)nm,b=1.4030(2)nm, c=1.6076(3)nm, β=107.19(1)°, Z=4。D~c=1.80g/cm^3,R=0.048, Rw=0.057。     

手性氮杂环丙烷衍生物的合成及结构表征

以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,在60～65℃加热回流条件下,5-(L)-■氧基-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮与脂肪胺通过不对称Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,简便、快速、高收率地合成了手性氮杂环丙烷衍生物,产率为61%～67%。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和MS对产物进行了结构表征,并通过X-射线单晶测定确认了其中的5-(R)-(1R,2S,5R)-■氧基-丁内酯[3,4-b]-2(S)-6(R)-1-N-异丙基氮杂环丙烷的立体结构。     

含功能取代基的C2Mo2簇合物的合成与晶体结构测定

利用苯乙炔或丙炔醇与[Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₄R¹)]₂[R¹＝C(O)Me,C(O)OEt,C(O)Ph]的反应合成了6个新的炔烃配位的双钼化合物[Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₄R¹)]₂(μ-η²,η²-(CH=CR²)[R¹＝C(O)Me,R²＝Ph,1;R¹＝C(O)OEt,R²＝Ph,2;R¹＝C(O)Ph,R²＝Ph,3;R¹＝C(O)Me,R²＝CH₂OH,4;R¹＝C(O)OEt,R²＝CH₂OH,5;R¹＝C(O)Ph,R²＝CH₂OH,6],并对这些化合物进行了C/H元素分析,IR,¹HNMR等表征.晶体X射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物1属单斜晶系,P2₁(＃4)空间群,晶胞参数a＝0.7671(2)um,b＝0.8365(2)nm,c＝1.8308(3)nm,β＝98.34(1)°,V＝1.1623(5)um³,Z＝2,D_c＝1.772g·cm^-3,F(000)＝616,R＝0.041,R_w＝0.045.     

Solvothermal Syntheses and Characterization of Thiostannates [M(en)3]2Sn2S6 (M = Mn,Co, Zn), the Influence of Metal Ions on the Crystal Structure

Three new thiostannates [M(en)₃]₂Sn₂S₆ (en = ethylenediamine, M = Mn( 1 ), Co( 2 ) and Zn( 3 )) were synthesized by solvothermal method. The crystals were grown up in a Teflon‐lined steel autoclave at temperature about 180 °C. All the three compounds consist of discrete [Sn₂S₆]^4— anions, which are dimer of two tetrahedral SnS₄ sharing a common edge. The transition metal cations are six‐coordinated by three ethylenediamine molecules forming octahedral complex ions. Although the synthetic procedures, the mole ratio of the reactants and the solvent are essentially the same, the compound of Mn^II is quite different in structure from that of compounds of Co^II and Zn^II. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system, C2/c, whereas compounds 2 and 3 crystallize in the orthorhombic crystal system, Pbca. Unlike compound 1 , the [M(en)₃]²⁺ cations in 2 and 3 are disordered. The difference of molecular packing between 1 and 2 ‐ 3 is considered due to the influence of the entities of the metal ions, such as radii and the coordination properties. The thermal chemical behaviors of the compounds 1 ‐ 3 were discussed and the results are also related to the property of the metal ions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Linked Clusters Capped by Alkylidyne

1 INTRODUCTION Constructing higher nuclearity clusters with well-defined dimensions and structures provide a rather active field of chemistry with potential applications in areas including nanotechnology, molecular recognition and catalysis[1~4]. A continuing effort has been directed toward developing a better methodology for systematic synthesis of supracluster compounds through molecular design [5,6]. On the basis of extensive investigation on the metal exchange reaction in cluster com…     

石墨烯薄膜的制备和结构表征

采用氧化还原法制备了石墨烯胶状悬浮液, 通过真空抽滤获得了石墨烯薄膜. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、拉曼(Raman)光谱、粒度分析和扫描探针显微镜(SPM)等研究了石墨烯薄膜制备过程中各阶段产物的晶体结构、粒度及分子光谱特征变化. FTIR分析结果表明, 石墨在氧化过程中结构层键合大量含氧官能团, 还原后结构层表面仍残存有部分稳定的含氧官能团. XRD结果表明, 石墨氧化后衍射峰向小角度偏移、宽化, 原有石墨峰消失. 在成膜过程中氧化石墨烯形成凝聚体,而石墨烯形成絮凝体. 粒度分析和SPM测试分析结果表明, 氧化石墨烯在水中粒径分布呈拖尾峰形, 分布范围较宽. 石墨烯在水中的粒径成单峰分布, 分布范围较窄、对称性较好且平均粒径较小. Raman测试结果表明, 石墨在氧化和还原过程中, D、G峰逐渐宽化, I_D/I_G逐渐增强, 样品无序度增加. 在以上分析的基础上对石墨烯制备过程的结构特征进行了归纳总结.     

Synthesis,Structural Characterization and Preliminary Biological Studies of Several Heterocyclic Transition Metal Carbonyl Complexes

The reaction of molybdenum, tungsten and manganese carbonyls with several thiazole heterocycle ligands yielded a number of coordinated transition metal complexes 1 – 10 . Of these complexes 1 – 6 are new compounds which have not been reported to date. The structures of new compounds were characterized by FT‐IR and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy as well as single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 1 – 10 are carbon monoxide releasing molecules that show structure‐related anti‐cancer activity. The cytotoxicity of all compounds on Hela cells was evaluated by MTT assay, and the results show that carbon monoxide releasing molecules containing such Schiff base ligands may have biomedical applications for their anti‐tumor effect.     

Synthesis,characterization, and crystal structures of cobalt(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes of a bidentate iminophenol

A bidentate iminophenol (HL = 2-((4-methoxyphenylimino)methyl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol derived from condensation of 4-methoxyaniline and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) was mixed with divalent metal salts to form the corresponding mononuclear metal complexes [M^II(L)₂] (M = Co (1), Cu (2), and Zn (3)). The complexes are characterized by different spectroscopic and analytical tools. X-ray crystal structures of the complexes revealed homoleptic mononuclear complexes with MN₂O₂ coordination. The cobalt(II) (1) and zinc(II) (3) complexes display a pseudo-tetrahedral coordination geometry, whereas the copper(II) complex (2) exhibits a distorted square-planar coordination. The zinc(II) complex (3) emits at 460 nm with a twofold enhancement of emission with respect to the free iminophenol.     

Synthesis,crystal structures,thermal properties,and DNA-binding studies of transition metal complexes with imidazole ligands

A new series of complexes of transition metal (Cu, Zn, Ni) perchlorate with imidazole have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Based on elemental and spectral data, the complexes are M(C₃H₄N₂) _x (ClO₄)₂ (M?=?Cu, Zn, x?=?4; M?=?Ni, x?=?6; C₃H₄N₂?=?imidazole). The crystal structures of Cu(C₃H₄N₂)₄(ClO₄)₂ (1) and Zn(C₃H₄N₂)₄(ClO₄)₂ (2) show metals surrounded by four nitrogens of imidazole, while the nickel complex Ni(C₃H₄N₂)₆(ClO₄)₂ (3) has six nitrogens of imidazole. Intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds exist between hydrogen of imidazole and oxygen of perchlorate. The thermal stabilities of 1, 2, and 3 at different heating rates (β?=?5°C?min^?1, 10°C?min^?1, and 15°C?min^?1) show that all the complexes exhibit two thermal decomposition stages; the sequence of thermal stability is 2?>?1?>?3. 1, 2, 3, and imidazole display DNA binding ability, ascertained by UV-Vis titration.