Fixed point theorems on ordered metric spaces and applications to nonlinear elastic beam equations

In this paper, we establish certain fixed point theorems in metric spaces with a partial ordering. Presented theorems extend and generalize several existing results in the literature. As application, we use the fixed point theorems obtained in this paper to study existence and uniqueness of solutions for fourth-order two-point boundary value problems for elastic beam equations.     

混合单调算子的两点拉伸型不动点定理

本文首次提出了混合单调算子不动点的两点拉伸型条件.同时,利用锥映象的不动点指数理论建立了一类特殊的两点拉伸型混合单调算子的不动点存在性定理,并将所得结论应用于带有超线性项的积分方程与微分方程上,得到了新的结论.因而在本质上推进了混合单调算子不动点问题的研究.     

Banach空间中的积分算子不动点定理及其应用

利用不动点指数理论得到了若干个积分算子的不动点定理,这些结论可用于研究许多边值问题.利用这些结论研究了Banach空间中二阶两点边值问题正解的存在性,特别的,在有些情况下去掉了Banach空间中的锥必须是正规的这一条件限制,而这一条件限制在许多文献中是必须的.     

Local existence of multiple positive solutions to a singular cantilever beam equation

By constructing suitable cone and control functions, we prove some local existence theorems of positive solutions for a singular fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. In mechanics, the problem is called cantilever beam equation. Furthermore, we improve a famous method appeared in the studies of singular boundary value problems. The approximation theorem of completely continuous operators and the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type play important parts in this work.     

一类含导数的非线性m-点边值问题的正解存在性

通过利用Krasnosel′skii不动点定理的扩充定理,对于一类含导数的非线性二阶m-点边值问题(1.1)+(1.2)u″(t)+f(t,u(t),u′(t))=0,0相似文献   

2n阶两点边值问题的多重非平凡解

本文主要研究2n阶两点边值问题的多重非平凡解的存在性．利用不动点指数理论和Leray-schauder度,在一般的非线性条件下,证明了2n阶两点边值问题至少有六个非平凡解的存在性．而且,如果非线性项是奇函数,则至少有八个非平凡解的存在．     

Existence of Positive Solutions for Higher Order Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

In this paper,we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a class higher order boundary value problems on time scales.The class of boundary value problems educes a four-point(or three-point or two-point) boundary value problems,for which some similar results are established.Our approach relies on the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem.The result of this paper is new and extends previously known results.     

关于2n阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性

本文利用Leray－Schauder度理论建立了一类2n阶非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性定理，以及利用Fredholm择一原理与Fourier展式，建立了一类2n阶线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性唯一性定理．     

含下有界非线性项的一类弹性梁方程解的存在性与多解性

利用锥拉伸和锥压缩型的Krasnosel‘skii不动点定理，对于一类含下有界非线性项的四阶两点边值问题考察了解和正解的存在性和多解性，这类问题通常描述两端固定的弹性梁的形变。     

一类三阶两点边值单调正解的存在性与多解性

利用Krasnosel′skll锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理研究一类三阶两点边值问题单调正解的存在性、非存在性与多解性.     

几类高阶非线性两点边值问题的可解性

主要利用Leray-Schauder原理研究了几类高阶非线性两点边值问题解的存在性.     

非齐次边界条件下两点边值问题单调解的存在性

研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.运用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,分别得到了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件.     

New fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators and local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems

In this article we present a new fixed point theorem for a class of general mixed monotone operators, which extends the existing corresponding results. Moreover, we establish some pleasant properties of nonlinear eigenvalue problems for mixed monotone operators. Based on them the local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems which include Neumann boundary value problems, three-point boundary value problems and elliptic boundary value problems for Lane-Emden-Fowler equations is proved. The theorems for nonlinear boundary value problems obtained here are very general.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SEMILINEAR SYSTEM OF SECOND-ORDER TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

By using Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type, the results on the existence of one, two and three positive solutions are established for a semilinear second-order system of two-point boundary value problems.     

双锥不动点定理及其在非线性边值问题中的应用

本文研究了具可变号非线性项的非线性边值问题的正解存在性,推广了 Krasnoselskii 不动点定理,得到了新的锥上不动点定理,并应用这些定理给出这类边值问题正解的存在性．     

A sum operator equation and applications to nonlinear elastic beam equations and Lane-Emden-Fowler equations

This paper is concerned with an operator equation Ax+Bx+Cx=x on ordered Banach spaces, where A is an increasing α-concave operator, B is an increasing sub-homogeneous operator and C is a homogeneous operator. The existence and uniqueness of its positive solutions is obtained by using the properties of cones and a fixed point theorem for increasing general β-concave operators. As applications, we utilize the fixed point theorems obtained in this paper to study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for two classes nonlinear problems which include fourth-order two-point boundary value problems for elastic beam equations and elliptic value problems for Lane-Emden-Fowler equations.     

无穷区间上二阶微分方程的边值问题

利用Schauder不动点定理讨论了一类非线性二阶微分方程在无穷区间上的边值问题无界解的存在性，部分改进了郭大钧教授最近得到的结果。     

Positive solutions for systems of nonlinear discrete boundary value problems

Existence of eigenvalues yielding positive solutions for systems of second order discrete boundary value problems (two-point, three-point and generalized three-point) are established. The results are obtained by the use of a Guo–Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem in cones.     

A fixed point index theory for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applications

A fixed point index theory is developed for a class of nowhere normal-outward compact maps defined on a cone which do not necessarily take values in the cone. This class depends on the retractions on the cone and contains self-maps for any retractions, and weakly inward maps and generalized inward maps when the retraction is a continuous metric projection. The new index coincides with the previous fixed point index theories for compact self-maps and generalized inward compact maps. New fixed point theorems are obtained for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applied to treat some abstract boundary value problems and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems with nonlinearities changing signs.     

一类含一阶导数项两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

研究一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,给出了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件,并且对解的凸性进行了分析.