Influence of Oxidation and Reduction Treatments on the Photorefractive Properties of Mg：In：Fe：LiNbO3 Crystals

A series of Mg:In:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were grown by Czochralski technique; their absorption spectra and photo scattering resistance ability after oxidation or reduction treatment were measured by light spot distortion method, and their response time and exponential gain coefficient were tested by two-beam coupling experiment. Besides, the effective carrier concentration has been calculated. The results showed that the absorption edges of reduced and oxidized crystals are respectively shifted to violet and Einstein compared with those of the growth state crystal. From oxidation state to growth state to reduction state of the samples, the photo scattering resistance ability and response time decrease while the exponential gain coefficient and concentration of effective carriers increase. The reduction treatment was necessary for the Mg:In:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals to enhance their photorefractive properties.     

Study on the Growth and Photorefractive Properties of In：Fe：Cu：LiNbO3 Crystals

Fe(0.2 mol%):Cu(0.04 mol%):LiNbO3 crystals with different doping concentration of In3+ (0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0mol%) were grown by Czochralski method, and then oxidized and reduced. The infrared transmittance spectra of crystals were measured to investigate the location of doping ion and its threshold concentration. The photorefractive properties of the crystals were tested by two beam coupling experiment. The results showed that the threshold concentration of In ions is 2.0～ 3.0 mol% and In ions take the place of NbL 4i+ to form ( In L2i+) before reaching its threshold concentration, and then the location of normal Nb ions. In the (2.0 mol%):Fe:Cu:LiNbO3 crystal with the oxidation treatment having the highest diffraction efficiency (η = 45.8%), the photo-damage resistance threshold value R of In(3.0 mol%):Fe:Cu:LiNbO3 was 3.67×104 W/cm2 which was two orders of magnitude higher than that of Fe:Cu:LiNbO3 crystal (4.30×102 W/cm2). And the photo-damage resistance ability was enhanced by oxidized treatment. The In(2.0～3.0 mol%):Fe:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals with oxidized treatment have the best photorefractive properties.     

LiNbO3晶体中Pr3+离子的配位场能级计算

在C3v点群对称场中，运用双层点电荷配位场（DSCPCF）模型计算了LiNbO3晶体中Pr^3＋离子的40个配位场能级，与实验值相比，其均方根偏差为19．94cm^-1，优于文献值（44．22cm^-1）．所得晶体场参数也明显好于文献值，说明双层点电荷模型能更好地拟合实验结果，对于研究C3v对称场中稀土离子的光谱特性具有非常重要的意义．     

Mg：Fe：LiNbO3晶体光谱性能的研究

铌酸锂(LiNbO_3)晶体具有良好的电光与非线性光学性能,广泛应用于各种光学器件中。在较高功率密度激光的辐射下,LiNbO_3晶体易于产生光致折射率变化(光折变),光折变使激光束波前发生畸变,严重影响了基于LiNbO_3晶体的各种光学元件的性能。造成LiNbO_3晶体光折变的原因是由于存在Fe离子,高浓度掺杂镁(>4.6 mol％MgO)可大大增强LiNbO_3     

Zn:Er:LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及光谱特性

报道了ZnErLiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长工艺. 通过控制晶体生长固液界面的温度梯度(30～35 ℃·cm-1)、晶体的生长速度(0.8～1.5 mm·h-1)、密闭Pt坩埚等条件生长了宏观无缺陷的Zn2+(3%)和Er3+(0.6%)共掺的LiNbO3单晶. 用X射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析(DTA)表征了获得的晶体, 并测量了晶体不同部位的吸收光谱和荧光谱. 从吸收光谱以及由XRD数据计算所得的晶胞参数推断, 沿生长方向Er3+在晶体中的浓度分布逐步减少. 光谱数据表明, 晶体底部样品的吸收强度和荧光强度要比顶部大, 而对应于Er3+上能级4S3/2和2H11/2跃迁至基态4I15/2的绿光发射, 晶体底部却比顶部表现出更高的上转换效率. 从晶体的内部结构、缺陷情况以及Er3+的分凝现象解释了产生上述现象的内在机制.     

Ce：Fe：LiNbO3晶体光折变温度增强效应的研究

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺入ＣｅＯ２和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，生长了Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体，在２０￣１２０℃范围内，研究晶体的二波耦合指数增益系数ｒ和四波混频相位共轭反射率Ｒ。随着温度的升高，ｒ和Ｒ以及响应速度等指标都有提高，这是由于晶体内扩散场随温度升高而增大，导致晶体光折变效应增强。在５５、７１和１１０℃附近，指数增益系数ｒ和相位共轭反射率Ｒ出现异常增大，这与该温度下晶体发生结构相变有关。     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Yb^3＋-doped Ba3Gd（BO3）3 Crystal

Crystal of Yb3+-doped Ba3Gd(BO3)3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterizations have been investigated at room temperature. The Yb3+:Ba3Gd(BO3)3 crystal exhibits broad absorption at 976nm with FWHM of 7nm and large overall spitting of 2F7/2 manifold (823cm-1). The absorption and emission cross sections are 5.09×10-21cm2 at 976nm and 0.97×10-21cm2 at 1040nm,respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 2.84 ms.     

新型Mn—Fe／γ—Al2O3高温脱除H2S的研究（Ⅰ）

本文将Ｍｎ－Ｆｅ担载在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上，在７７３－９８３Ｋ条件下进行了脱除Ｈ２Ｓ的研究，结果表明，此种新型的高温脱硫剂对Ｈ２Ｓ有很好的脱除效果，且有较好的再生能力。     

Preparation of Mn3O4 Nanofibres via An Electrospinning Technique

Thin PVA/manganese acetate composite fibres were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique.After calcinations of the above precursor fibres,Mn3O4 nanofibres with a diameter of 50-200 nm could be successfully obtained.The fibres were characterized by SEM,FT-IR,XRD.The results showed that the crystalline phase and morphology of nanofibres were largely influenced by the calcination temperature.     

Fe Promotion Effect in Mn/USY for Low-temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3

SCR of NO with NH3 is considered to be the most effective process for the treatment of stack gases from stationary sources1. The commercial catalysts for NH3-SCR are V2O5/TiO2 (anatase) promoted with either WO3 or MoO32-5. Although the vanadium- based cat…