变速度轴向运动粘弹性梁的动态稳定性

研究速度变化的轴向运动粘弹性梁在亚谐波共振及组合共振范围内的参数振动．通过平均法,在运动参数激励频率为2倍固有频率或为两阶固有频率之和附近时得到了自治的常微分方程组．在参数激励频率和激励振幅平面上,可以找到由于共振而产生的失稳区域,并应用数值方法验证了理论推导结果的正确性．分析了粘弹性阻尼,速度和预紧张力对失稳区域的影响．粘弹性阻尼使得共振失稳区域减小,而速度和预紧张力使共振失稳区域在频率-振幅平面上发生漂移．     

流体诱发水平悬臂输液管的内共振和模态转换(Ⅱ)

基于得到的水平悬臂输液管非线性动力学控制方程,详细研究了由流速最小临界值诱发的3∶1内共振．通过观察内共振调谐参数、主共振调谐参数和外激励幅值的变化,发现在内共振临界流速附近,流速导致系统出现模态转换、鞍结分岔、Hopf分岔、余维2分岔和倍周期分岔等非线性动力学行为,对应的管道系统的周期运动失稳出现跳跃、颤振和更加复杂的动力学行为．通过理论结果与数值模拟比较,表明了理论分析的有效性和正确性．     

Kopel寡头博弈模型的演化分析

利用非线性动力学理论研究了Kopel寡头模型的一类双参数分支情形—1∶4共振.与单参数分支相比,1∶4共振作为单参数分支的退化情形可以描述该双参数分支点邻域内的分支分布问题,利用数值模拟探讨了一些该模型的复杂动力学性质.     

非线性参数振动系统的共振分叉解

本文研究了非线性参数激励振动系统在主共振、亚谐共振、超谐共振和分数共振等各种情况下的分叉解,给出了在非退化条件下分叉图的各种可能的拓扑结构,证明了在δ大于ε的条件下也可能存在分叉解,图1第1区域对应零解的事实,可作为非线性系统振动控制的理论基础.     

Lagrange-Maxwell方程与发电机组磁饱和参数共振

推广了Lagrange-Maxwell方程,使之适用于分析发电机组磁饱和振动问题．应用机电分析动力学方法和电机学理论,找到了考虑磁饱和时发电机气隙磁场能,建立了发电机组电磁激发振动的非线性常微分方程组．发现在磁饱和状态下发电机电磁干扰力包括倍频参数激励成分．应用平均法求得系统主参数共振时的解,分析了发电机组电磁参数对共振特性的影响,揭示了一些新现象．     

Hartmann共振管及超音速雾化喷嘴流场的数值模拟

采用基于Roe解法的有限体积法,对Hartmann共振管中的气体流场进行了数值模拟,研究了当喷嘴轴线处存在针型激励器的情况下流场的振动情况,数值计算的结果与理论和相关的实验结果符合得较好．计算结果表明移除或引入激励器,将会使Hartmann共振管的共振模式发生转换．通过对超音速雾化喷嘴流场的数值模拟,研究了其中Hartmann共振腔和二级共振腔共同作用下的振动现象以及各物理参数对振动的影响,并对喷嘴中气流从亚音速向超音速的转变机理进行了研究．     

车桥系统的耦合振动

通过用正弦波形模拟桥面的不平和考虑移动车辆-桥梁间的相互作用,在Euler-Bernoulli梁理论的基础上建立了一种车桥系统的耦合振动模型．利用模态分析法和Runge-Kutta法对模型进行数值求解,获得了车桥系统耦合振动的动态响应和共振曲线．发现车桥耦合振动的共振曲线中存在两个共振区域,一个反映主共振而另一个反映次共振．讨论了桥面不平、桥梁振型和车辆间的相互作用对系统振动的影响．数值结果表明,这些参数对系统振动的影响很大,桥面不平和振型对车桥系统耦合振动的影响不能忽略,设计车速应该远离临界车速．     

低压发电机转子系统弯扭耦合情况下的组合共振研究

考虑转子系统弯扭耦合作用,建立汽轮发电机组低压缸转子和发电机转子在次同步谐振作用下的非线性模型．应用平均法研究在次同步谐振的情况下发生组合共振的解析解．并得到分岔方程．应用奇异性理论,得到系统参数和其动态行为的关系．运用数值方法对所得结果进行验证,对发生组合共振和不发生组合共振的情况进行了数值比较．该结果对工程实际应具有一定参考价值．     

含周期脉动的大密度比气液同轴射流的Floquet稳定性分析

基于周期脉动速度激励下气液同轴射流的数学模型,运用线性稳定性理论,采用Chebyshev配点法和Floquet理论,将含周期脉动分层流的Floquet稳定性分析扩展到大密度比的情况.研究了液铝-氮气射流的参数共振特性,分析了不同的物理参数对系统稳定性的影响,计算了实验工况并和实验结果进行了比较.     

1∶2内共振情况下点阵夹芯板动力学的奇异性分析

内共振是一种典型的非线性动力学行为,点阵夹芯板在航空航天领域中有着广泛的应用背景.研究点阵夹芯板的内共振问题具有重要的理论及工程意义.在横向激励与面内激励联合作用下,基于四边简支点阵夹芯板的动力学方程,利用多尺度法得到极坐标形式的平均方程,进而化简成稳态形式的代数方程,研究其在1∶2内共振情况下的非线性动力学行为.该文利用推广的奇异性理论研究分叉问题,基于稳态形式的代数方程,计算出含有两个调谐参数、一个横向激励和一个面内激励这4个参数的限制切空间;在强等价的条件下,简化了稳态形式的代数方程;在非退化的情况下,计算出简化的代数方程的正规形;对于含有两个状态变量和4个分叉参数的一般非线性动力学方程的奇异性理论进行了推广;利用推广的奇异性理论得到正规形余维4的18个普适开折的表达式;计算出普适开折转迁集的表达式;这样清楚了点阵夹芯板受到小扰动,当分叉、滞后和双极限点产生时,调谐参数和激励参数之间的关系,数值仿真了转迁集和分叉图,结果表明在不同的分叉区域有不同的振动形式.     

Dynamic stability of carbon nanotubes reinforced composites

Based on an effective model of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and Donnell-shell theory, an analytical method is presented to study dynamic stability characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced composites considering the surface effect of carbon nanotubes. From obtained results it is seen that carbon nanotubes composites, under combined static and periodic axial loads, may occur in a parametric resonance, the parametric resonance frequency of dynamic instability regions of CNTs reinforced composites under axially oscillation loading enhances as the stiffness of matrix surrounding CNTs increases, and the surface effective modulus and residue stress of carbon nanotubes make the parametric resonance frequency and the region breadth of dynamic instability of carbon nanotubes reinforced composites increase.     

Parametric resonance in the Rayleigh–Duffing oscillator with time-delayed feedback

We investigate the principal parametric resonance of a Rayleigh–Duffing oscillator with time-delayed feedback position and linear velocity terms. Using the asymptotic perturbation method, we obtain two slow flow equations on the amplitude and phase of the oscillator. We study the effects of the frequency detuning, the deterministic amplitude, and the time-delay on the dynamical behaviors, such as stability and bifurcation associated with the principal parametric resonance. Moreover, the appropriate choice of the feedback gain and the time-delay is discussed from the viewpoint of vibration control. It is found that the appropriate choice of the time-delay can broaden the stable region of the non-trivial steady-state solutions and enhance the control performance. Theoretical stability analysis is verified through a numerical simulation.     

Codimension one and two bifurcations of a discrete stage-structured population model with self-limitation

In this paper, the bifurcations of a discrete stage-structured population model with self-limitation between the two subgroups are investigated. We explore all possible codimension-one bifurcations associated with transcritical, flip (period doubling) and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations and discuss the stabilities of the fixed points in these non-hyperbolic cases. Meanwhile, we give the explicit approximate expression of the closed invariant curve which is caused by the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. After that, through the theory of approximation by a flow, we explore the codimension two bifurcations associated with 1:3 strong resonance. We convert the nondegenerate condition of 1:3 resonance into a parametric polynomial, and determine its sign by the theory of complete discrimination system. We introduce new parameters and utilize some variable substitutions to obtain the bifurcation curves around 1:3 resonance, which are returned to the original variables and parameters to express for easy verification. By using a series of complicated approximate identity transformations and polar coordinate transformation, we explore 1:6 weak resonance. Moreover, we calculate the two boundaries of Arnold tongue which are caused by 1:6 weak resonance and defined as the resonance region. Numerical simulations and numerical bifurcation analyzes are made to demonstrate the effective of the theoretical analyzes and to present the relations between these bifurcations. Furthermore, our theoretical analyzes and numerical simulations are explained from the biological point of view.     

Stability analysis of a single-walled carbon nanotube conveying pulsating and viscous fluid with nonlocal effect

For a single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) conveying fluid, the internal flow is considered to be pulsating and viscous, and the resulting instability and parametric resonance of the CNT are investigated by the method of averaging. The partial differential equation of motion based on the nonlocal elasticity theory is discretized by the Galerkin method and the averaging equations for the first two modes are derived. The stability regions in frequency–amplitude plane are obtained and the influences of nonlocal effect, viscosity and some system parameters on the stability of CNT are discussed in detail. The results show that decrease of nonlocal parameter and increase of viscous parameter both increase the fundamental frequency and critical flow velocity; the dynamic stability of CNT can be enhanced due to nonlocal effect; the contributions of the fluid viscosity on the stability of CNT depend on flow velocity; the axial tensile force can only influence natural frequencies of the system however the viscoelastic characteristic of materials can enhance the dynamic stability of CNT. The conclusions drawn in this paper are thought to be helpful for the vibration analysis and structural design of nanofluidic devices.     

Nonlinear Mathieu equation and coupled resonance mechanism

The method of multiple-scales is used to determine a third-order solution for a cubic nonlinear Mathieu equation. The perturbation solutions are imposed on the so-called solvability conditions. Solvability conditions in the non-resonance case yield the standard Landau equation. Several types of a parametric Landau equation are derived in the neighborhood of five different resonance cases. These parametric Landau equations contain a parametric complex conjugate term or a parametric second-order complex conjugate term or a parametric complex conjugate term as well as a parametric second-order term. Necessary and sufficient conditions for stability are performed in each resonance case. Stability criteria correspond to each parametric Landau equation and are derived by linear perturbation. Stability criteria for the non-trivial steady-state response are discussed. The analysis leads to simultaneous resonance. Transition curves are performed in each case. Numerical calculations are made for some transition curves to illustrate the coupled resonance regions, where the induced stability tongues within the instability tongues are observed. The amplitude of the periodic coefficient of Mathieu equation plays a dual role in the stability criteria for nonlinear Mathieu equation.     

轴向变速运动弦线的非线性振动的稳态响应及其稳定性

研究具有几何非线性的轴向运动弦线的稳态横向振动及其稳定性．轴向运动速度为常平均速度与小简谐涨落的叠加．应用Hamilton原理导出了描述弦线横向振动的非线性偏微分方程．直接应用于多尺度方法求解该方程．建立了避免出现长期项的可解性条件．得到了近倍频共振时非平凡稳态响应及其存在条件．给出数值例子说明了平均轴向速度、轴向速度涨落的幅值和频率的影响．应用Liapunov线性化稳定性理论,导出倍频参数共振时平凡解和非平凡解的不稳定条件．给出数值算例说明相关参数对不稳定条件的影响．     

Resonances in linear one-degree-of-freedom systems with piecewise-constant parameters

A technique based on the composition of elementary phase fluxes is proposed for investigating parametric resonance in systems with “large” perturbations, described by second-order linear differential equations with periodic piecewise-constant coefficients. A monodromy matrix is given and a parametric resonance criterion is indicated, which takes into account the possibility of multiple multipliers and the action of dissipative forces. When there is a two-stage dependence of the coefficients on time during one period, regions of parametric resonance are obtained for different types of linear mechanical systems with one degree of freedom.     

Nonlinear internal resonance of double-walled nanobeams under parametric excitation by nonlocal continuum theory

In the present work, the nonlinear internal resonance of double-walled nanobeams under the external parametric load is studied. The nonlocal continuum theory is applied to describe the nano scale effects and the nonlinear governing equations are derived by the multiple scale method. The parametric internal resonance is considered and the relation between the frequency and amplitude is discussed. From the numerical simulation, it can be observed that small scale effects are more obvious for short structures. Three different nonlinear cases can be found. The gap between the stable and instable regions is reduced by the van der Walls (vdW) interaction but enhanced by the excitation amplitude. Moreover, the dynamical motions of double-walled nanobeams are sensitive to the initial condition and excitation frequency.     

On the effect of damping on the stabilization of mechanical systems via parametric excitation

The effect of damping on the re-stabilization of statically unstable linear Hamiltonian systems, performed via parametric excitation, is studied. A general multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical system is considered, close to a divergence point, at which a mode is incipiently stable and n ? 1 modes are (marginally) stable. The asymptotic dynamics of system is studied via the Multiple Scale Method, which supplies amplitude modulation equations ruling the slow flow. Several resonances between the excitation and the natural frequencies, of direct 1:1, 1:2, 2:1, or sum and difference combination types, are studied. The algorithm calls for using integer or fractional asymptotic power expansions and performing nonstandard steps. It is found that a slight damping is able to increase the performances of the control system, but only far from resonance. Results relevant to a sample system are compared with numerical findings based on the Floquet theory.