类铜离子的电子碰撞参数及其规律

用准相对论扭曲波方法系统地计算了Ｂａ、Ｎｄ、Ｇｄ、Ｙｂ、Ａｕ、Ｐｂ类铜离子组态能级之间的电子碰撞激发强度Ω（ｎｌ－ｎｌ），３≤ｎ≤７，４≤ｎ≤７，同时给出了高能极限的碰撞强度和外推到阈值的碰撞强度，用最小二乘样条方法拟合了全能域碰撞强度及热平均速率系数。对于一个激发过程，用１０个参数可以得到碰撞电子在任意能量下的碰撞强度以及任意温度下的速率系数。     

类镍离子的电子碰撞强度和速率系数

用准相对论扭曲波方法系统的计算了Ｐｂ，Ａｕ，Ｂａ，Ｍｏ，Ｇｅ类镍离子组态能级之间的电子碰撞激发强度Ω（ｎｌ－ｎ′ｌ′），３≤ｎ≤７，４≤ｎ′≤７，同时给出了高能极限的碰撞强度和外推到阈值的碰撞强度，用最小二乘样条方法拟合了全能域碰撞强度及热平均速率系数，对于一个激发过程，用１０个参数可以得到碰撞电子在任意能量下的碰撞强度以及任意温度下的速度系数。     

类Li离子电偶极跃迁的碰撞强度

用半径经典方法计算类Ｌｉ离子电偶极跃迁的碰撞强度。用碰撞参数为ｂ的双曲线轨道描述入射电子的运动，用时间有关的微扰理论方法描述靶态的跃迁几率，通过对碰撞参数的积分求出电子碰撞激发截面。碰撞强度可表示成与振子强度成线性关系的简单公式。计算了若干个类Ｌｉ离子２ｓ－２ｐ１／２、２ｐ３／２的碰撞强度。结果表明，除在阈能附近以外，大部分数据与用较精确的相对论扭曲波的计算结果符合得很好。所用方法简单，而且可以进行快速计算，有很大的实用价值和参考价值     

电子与Mg5+碰撞激发的碰撞强度研究

采用多通道R-matrix程序计算了电子与Mg5 离子碰撞激发的碰撞强度.所有的跃迁均限定在主量子数为2的态之间.计算结果与用相对论扭曲波方法得到的结果进行了比较,R-matrix方法所得的结果更好.文中列出了部分光允许跃迁的数据,可以看出,R-matrix方法更适合计算低能碰撞.     

玻恩近似下电子与离子碰撞的多组态计算

研究电子与离子碰撞激发过程,在波恩近似下,用多组态平面波与多组态库仑波方法计算振子强度与碰撞强度,并且编制了相应程序MCPBA(九)和MCCBX(九)。以四个组态、27个能级的类Ne-锗为例,从基态开始激发。用MCPBA(九)计算了13个包含直接碰撞的过程。用MCCBX(九)给出了全部26个交换效应的碰撞强度。考虑了不同离子波函数对碰撞强度的影响。还与国外扭曲波计算数据进行了比较。结果表明,对某些激发过程必须进行多组态计算,改进离子波函数的计算甚至比改进碰撞电子波函数更为重要。     

类氖氩离子能级及碰撞强度的计算

利用扭曲波波恩近似方法及AUTOSTRUCTURE (AS)程序，快速精确地计算了类氖Ar8+离子2s22p6、2s22p53s、2s22p53p、2s22p53d、2s2p63s、2s2p63p和2s2p63d组态的能级以及当电子碰撞能量为75.0、125.0、175.0、250.0 (Ry)时，从j能态到i能态的碰撞强度.并且与已有的研究成果进行了对比.结果表明，采用扭曲波波恩近似并结合AUTOSTRUCTURE (AS)程序的研究方法，可以成为研究原子或离子碰撞强度的有效途径。     

电子与类锂离子组态能级之间的碰撞激发强度

采用我们的扭曲波方法和程序ＭＣＤＷ（九），计算了类锂Ｃ，Ｎｅ，Ｓｉ，Ｔｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｇｅ离子（ｎ≤７）组态能级之间激发的碰撞强度，并与Ｓａｍｐｓｏｎ等人的完全相对论理论值进行了比较，同时分析了碰撞强度随Ｚ￣＊（有效核电荷）和主量子数ｎ的变化规律。     

含温有界原子模型下电子与离子碰撞激发和电离截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩交换近似方法，在自由原子模型下计算了电子与离子碰撞激发、电离截面，计算值与实验一致；在含温有界平均原子模型下，系统研究了不同温度、密度等离子体中离子的电子碰撞直接电离截面，发现由于温度、密度效应导致离子的能级漂移，引起等离子体中离子的碰撞电离截面比自由原子情形发生较大变化. 关键词： 平均原子模型 扭曲波波恩交换近似 电离截面     

Ar+17和 Ar+16谱线的电子碰撞展宽

利用修改后伦敦理工大学的UCL扭曲波程序, 本文计算了自由电子与原子或离子的碰撞反应矩阵, 以此得到它的散射矩阵和碰撞强度.利用碰撞强度, 研究电子碰撞对辐射谱线影响.具体地, 以Ar⁺¹⁷和Ar⁺¹⁶的α线和β线为例, 计算了不同电子温度和密度下谱线的展宽和位移.     

低和中等电离度离子的电子碰撞电离截面的扭曲波计算

利用扭曲波Born交换近似方法计算了Ne⁺，…，Ne⁶⁺的电子碰撞电离截面，计算结果同实验和其他理论结果相一致.为满足实际应用需要，给出了高精度的拟合公式.还讨论了扭曲波Born交换近似方法对低电离度离子的适用性以及交换势的引进对计算结果的影响. 关键词：     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.