共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Joanna Kurczewska Grzegorz Schroeder Urszula Narkiewicz 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):341-346
The synthesis of metal (Fe, Co, Ni)-encapsulated carbon nanomaterials coated with cyclam-bonded silica has been described.
The organic layer was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The functionalized magnetic
nanomaterials were employed to extract the divalent cations: copper, calcium, cobalt, manganese and nickel from aqueous solutions.
Their adsorption capacities were studied by the batch procedure. The concentration of cations extracted was determined by
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Influence of different parameters viz. pH, amount of the compound studied, contact
time, on the cation extraction was investigated. Under optimum conditions copper extraction was significantly more efficient
when compared with other coexisting ions.
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3.
Rayna Bryaskova Nelly Georgieva Dimitar Peshev 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(5):1053-1058
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hybrid materials were prepared by sol-gel methods and tested as matrices
for immobilization of Trichosporon cutaneum R57, capable of removing cadmium and copper ions from aqueous solutions. A kinetic model was applied and the effects of matrix
TEOS content on the copper and cadmium uptake equilibria and rate constants were investigated.
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4.
Chiral aminosulfonamides containing imidazolium group were used as ligands for the ruthenium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric transfer
hydrogenation of prochiral ketones in ionic liquid, affording good to excellent conversions and enantiomeric excesses. The
catalytic system could be easily recovered and reused several times.
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5.
Graphene multilayers have been prepared by mechanical method based on milling graphite in high efficient attritor mill. The
results showed that the best dispersion media is ethanol, and 10 hours of intensive milling proved to be the most efficient
way to separate the graphite layers as it was shown by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements.
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6.
Zhen-Yu Jiang Ji-Rong Wu Li Li Xi-Huai Chen Guo-Qiao Lai Jian-Xiong Jiang Yixin Lu Li-Wen Xu 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(3):669-673
Lewis acid-assisted Br?nsted acid (LBA) catalysis was proposed for the iron-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles
with chalcones. This proposal was supported by the ESI-MS and cyclic voltammetry. The addition of acac to the iron-catalyzed
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with chalcones created a powerful catalytic system, which makes the alkylation reactions
occur easily under mild conditions.
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8.
Silica surface was modified with phenylboronic acid derivatives. The structures of the functionalized supports were characterized
by FT-IR spectroscopy, 13C CP/MAS NMR spectrometry, elemental and thermogravimetric analysis. The solid supports were effectively applied as artificial
receptors for sugars in aqueous solutions. Alizarin Red S. (ARS) was used to detect colour change upon carbohydrate (sugar)
binding. The association constants of the supports studied-ARS complex and the functionalized silica-sugar (glucose) complex
were calculated. The parameters obtained were comparable with those for the phenylboronic acids used for the silica gel modification.
The competitive binding of the functionalized silica surface with ARS and sugar were studied by UV/VIS measurements.
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9.
Thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption of congo red (CR) on cellulose are studied at 308–328 K. In the used concentration
range of CR, interaction of CR with cellulose is exothermic and CR molecules adsorb chemically on cellulose surface. The effects
of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of CR on kinetics of its adsorption on cellulose were investigated.
The process proceeds according to the pseudo-second-order equation. Initial adsorption rate of adsorption is first-order in
CR and the intraparticle diffusion of CR molecules within cellulose is identified as the main rate-limiting step.
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10.
Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei Seyedeh Mina Malaekehpour 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(5):1086-1089
N,N,N,’N’-Tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA] is found to be a reusable catalyst for efficient synthesis of various amidoalkyl
naphthols from β-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes and urea in good to high yields under solvent-free conditions.
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11.
Magda Milewska Katarzyna Guzow Wies?aw Wiczk 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(3):674-686
The ability of new chelate ligands, benzoxazol-5-yl-alanine derivatives substituted in position 2 by heteroaromatic substituent,
to form complexes with selected metal ions in acetonitrile are studied by means of absorption and steady-state and time-resolved
fluorescence spectroscopy. Among the ligands studied, only azaaromatic derivatives form stable complexes with transition metal
ions in the ground state. Their absorption bands are bathochromically shifted enabling to use those ligands as ratiometric
sensors. The fluorescence of each ligand is quenched by metal ions, however, in the presence of Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions a new
red shifted emission band is observed.
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12.
Mehdi Ghandi Parham Asgari Abuzar Taheri Alireza Abbasi 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):899-905
One-pot, three-component condensation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives, primary amines with alkyl isocyanides is reported.
N-alkyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-iminoacetamide derivatives are generated presumably via the preliminary formation of N, N′-disubstituted benzo[b]furan-2,3-diamines and subsequent oxidation with molecular oxygen.
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13.
Azza A. Shoukry Mohamed M. Shoukry Mohamed N. Hafez 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):797-805
The kinetics of base hydrolysis of glycine, histidine, and methionine methyl esters in the presence of [Pd(pip)(H2O)2]2+ complex, where pip is piperazine, is studied in aqueous solutions, at T = 25°C, and I = 0.1 mol dm−3. The rate of ester hydrolysis for glycine methyl ester is studied at different temperature and dioxane/water solutions of
different compositions. The kinetic data are fit under the assumption that the hydrolysis proceeds in one step. The activation
parameters for the base hydrolysis of the complexes are evaluated
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14.
Nadezhda Rangelova Lachezar Radev Sanchi Nenkova Isabel M. Miranda Salvado Maria H. Vas Fernandes Michael Herzog 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2011,9(1):112-118
Methylcellulose (MC) / SiO2 organic / inorganic hybrid materials have been prepared from MC and methyltriethoxysilane or ethyltrimethoxysilane, and characterized
by XRD, FTIR and AFM. XRD showed peak shifts. FTIR shows intermolecular hydrogen bonding between MC and SiO2. AFM depicts surface roughness which depends on the silica precursor and MC content.
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15.
Junhao Zhang Ling Yang Xiaofang Cheng Jinmeng Zhang Fucai Li 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):434-439
Hierarchical nickel microwires with nanothorns were fabricated through a reduction of nickelous salt with hydrazine in diethanolamine.
The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The growth mechanism of the nickel microwires with
nanothorns is proposed, based on the evolution of the structures and morphologies, which could be ascribed to the cooperative
effect of the complexant of diethanolamine and inherent magnetic interactions. Magnetic properties of the product were measured
at room temperature and compared with other shaped counterparts.
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16.
Gréta Gergely Ferenc Wéber István Lukács Levente Illés Attila L. Tóth Zsolt E. Horváth Judit Mihály Csaba Balázsi 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):375-381
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was successfully produced from recycled eggshell, seashell and phosphoric acid. The phases obtained depended
on the ratio of calcined eggshell/ seashell to phosphoric acid, the calcination temperature and the mechanochemical activation
method (ball milling or attrition milling). The HAp structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron
microsopy and infrared spectroscopy. Attrition milling was more effective than ball milling, yielding nanosize, homogenous
and pure Hap.
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17.
Noora Kuuloja Tuula Kylmälä Youjun Xu Robert Franzén 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(3):390-392
Xenbucin 1, an analgesic drug, was synthesized in 4 steps using two different routes. The biaryl fragment could successfully be produced
via a Pd/C catalysed Suzuki coupling in water using sodium tetraphenylborate as a phenylation reagent. Overall yields of the
routes were 36% and 59%, respectively.
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18.
Adsorption of Triton X-100 (TX-100) on silica gel has been studied as a function of temperature (308–328 K) and composition
for mixtures of water with ethanol or t-butanol. The adsorption capacity of silica gel for TX-100 decreases with increase
in alcohol content. Adsorption isotherms of TX-100 on silica gel are four-region and were analyzed using the ARIAN (adsorption
isotherm regional analysis) model. Data in regions 2, 3 and 4 were fitted to the Temkin, bilayer and reverse desorption isotherms,
respectively. The results show that adsorption of TX-100 on silica gel in water and alcohol-water binary mixtures occurs mainly
through formation of monolayer surface aggregates or low bilayer coverage.
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19.
Iwona Binkowska Włodzimierz Gałęzowski Arnold Jarczewski 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(3):582-586
Proton transfer reactions rates between carbon acids 1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethane (NPNE), 2-methyl-1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propane
(MNPNP)) and phosphazenes (BEMP, BTPP, P1-t-Oct) in tetrahydrofuran have been measured, and the activation parameters were determined. The results are compared with
those previously obtained for P1-t-Bu phosphazene, guanidines and amidines.
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20.
Judyta Cielecka-Piontek Aran Lunzer Anna Jelińska 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2011,9(1):35-40
A first-derivative UV spectrophotometric method, with or without the subtraction technique, was developed for the determination
of biapenem in pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products. The method was based on the measurement
of first-derivative amplitudes at zero crossing point (λ = 312 nm) and the peak-to-zero technique and validated with regard
to linearity, limits of detection and quantitation, selectivity and precision. The observed rate constants for the degradation
of biapenem were comparable to those obtained in the stability-indicating HPLC method.
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